4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis)

Cov txheej txheem:

4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis)
4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis)

Video: 4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis)

Video: 4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis)
Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ua npaws tej 30 Aug 2017 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Ua npaws hauv hav yog kab mob tsis kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj Coccidioides. Cov kab mob nyob hauv av ntawm ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw qhuav, xws li sab qab teb Asmeskas Qab Teb, thaj tsam ntawm Mexico, thiab South America. Thaum nws cov spores tso rau saum huab cua, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, los ntawm qhov me me mus rau qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj tau mus lossis tab tom mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm Valley Fever, nco ntsoov koj nkag siab txog kev tiv thaiv koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj kuaj mob.

Cov kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Paub Cov tsos mob

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 1
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws

Kev kis mob me me ntawm Valley Fever feem ntau mus rau qhov tsis lees paub vim tias lawv pom lawv tus kheej zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob thiab raws caij nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob thaum ntxov kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob hnyav dua.

Cov tsos mob ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Valley Fever suav nrog ua npaws, mob taub hau, hnoos tsis tu ncua, mob hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa, ua daus no, tawm hws hmo ntuj, qaug zog, mob leeg thiab mob ib ce, thiab ua pob liab liab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub cev lossis txhais ceg

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 2
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo saib seb puas muaj kab mob loj dua

Yog tias koj tus mob khaub thuas Valley tsis kho, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem hnyav dua, thiab kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws ntev. Yog tias koj tau ua npaws tas li, mob hauv siab thiab hnoos, thiab yuag poob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.

Lwm qhov qhia pom ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog hnoos hnoos nrog cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem qhia tias koj muaj cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub ntsws

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 3
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj txog kab mob ntsws

Hauv nws qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, Valley Fever tuaj yeem kis ntawm lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, suav nrog tawv nqaij, pob txha, mob siab, paj hlwb, lub plawv, thiab lub paj hlwb. Txij ntawm no mus, koj yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob, leej twg tuaj yeem pab koj coj cov tsos mob hnyav dua no.

Hauv nws daim ntawv "tshaj tawm" hnyav tshaj plaws, Valley Fever yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij mob, qhov txhab ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab txha nraub qaum, pob txha thiab kis kab mob sib kis, thiab mob qog noj ntshav-mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau cov kua thiab daim nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Ntsuam Xyuas Koj Li Kev Ruaj Ntseg

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 4
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas tau nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob

Cov fungus uas ua rau Valley Fever tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov av ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tseem muaj nyob hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Mexico, Central America, thiab South America.

Hauv Asmeskas, cov xeev cuam tshuam suav nrog Arizona, yav qab teb California, yav qab teb Nevada, New Mexico, sab hnub poob Texas, sab qab teb sab hnub poob Utah, thiab sab qab teb-nruab nrab Washington. Feem ntau ntawm 10, 000 tus neeg mob txhua xyoo raug kuaj mob hauv Arizona thiab California

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 5
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaws (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov raug rau cov av muaj kab mob

Koj cog lus Valley Fever los ntawm kev nqus cov kab mob me me uas kis mus rau saum huab cua thaum muaj av cuam tshuam. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj xwm txheej thiab tau nthuav tawm cov plua plav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cua sov sib xyaw nrog cua thiab/lossis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ua rau cov av, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua.

Kev tsim kho vaj tsev, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev qhia ua tub rog, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los yog piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo cog lus Valley Fever

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 6
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas tias koj yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas raug tus kab mob Coccidioides yuav cog lus Valley Fever. Cov kab mob hu ua fungal tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob rau tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog lossis haiv neeg, tab sis muaj qee pab pawg ntawm cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau yooj yim dua.

  • Feem ntau ntawm Valley Fever tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60. Yog li, cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua.
  • Txhua tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntau ntxiv thiab tsim cov ntawv hnyav dua ntawm nws. Cov neeg no suav nrog cov uas muaj HIV/AIDS, ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam mob ntev; cov niam muaj me nyuam, tshwj xeeb yog lawv lub hlis thib peb; thiab cov neeg uas tau hloov pauv lub cev.
  • Cov neeg African thiab/lossis Filipino qhovntsej thiaj tsis raug rau Valley Fever.
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 7
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas tau kis dhau los rau Valley Fever

Cov tsos mob feem ntau hloov maj mam lossis zoo li khaub thuas, uas txhais tau tias ntau tus neeg tsis tau paub txawm tias lawv tau muaj nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj twb muaj nws lawm, koj yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub neej.

Yog tias koj tau raug sim rau Valley Fever yav dhau los, nws yuav tshwm ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Yog tias koj tsis tau sim, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob rau kev kuaj tawv nqaij kom pom tias koj kuaj pom zoo rau Coccidioides. Yog tias koj ua tab sis tsis tau muaj Valley Fever, nws zoo li koj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv nws. Nco ntsoov tias 30-60% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam yuav ntsuas qhov zoo rau Coccidioides, tab sis tsuas yog kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg muaj mob yuav ib txwm muaj cov tsos mob

Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas kab mob sib kis lossis kab mob sib kis

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav mus ncig, nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo los tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob sib kis thiab kev kis mob hauv thaj av uas koj tab tom mus ntsib. Mus ntsib CDC lub vev xaib txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias Valley Fever yog qee yam txhawj xeeb txog thaum koj tab tom taug kev.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 8
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob muaj plua plav hauv cheeb tsam uas kis tus kab mob

Cov no suav nrog thaj chaw hauv cov xeev cuam tshuam uas tau txais dej nag tsawg heev, tshwj xeeb yog Arizona thiab California.

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 9
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas cov av cuam tshuam

Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim thaum tib neeg nqus tau cov kab mob uas dhau los ntawm huab cua tom qab cuam tshuam cov av tsis huv. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho, kev khawb av, thiab kev ua liaj ua teb.

  • Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj av muaj xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej ua qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv vaj, ua vaj, tsim kho vaj tsev, lossis lwm yam kev khawb hauv koj lub vaj lossis ntawm koj lub tsev.
  • Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zam kev ua haujlwm hauv cov av muaj kuab paug, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim kom tau txais lawv cov lus qhia tiv thaiv. Nws zoo li lawv yuav txhawb koj kom hnav lub npog ntsej muag tshwj xeeb thiab/lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 10
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub tshuab lim cua

Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, txiav txim siab kaw koj lub qhov rais thiab siv lub tshuab lim cua kom ntseeg tau tias cov plua plav thiab av sab nraum koj lub qhov rooj tsis txeem koj qhov chaw nyob.

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 11
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 4. Nyob sab hauv thaum muaj cua daj cua dub

Cov cua yuav ncaws tawm cov hmoov av uas muaj cov kab mob hu ua fungal, yog li nco ntsoov tias koj nrhiav chaw nyob uas tau kaw qhov rais.

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 12
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub tshuab ua pa N95

Hnav qhov no lossis lub npog ntsej muag rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyuam qhuav tau ntsib kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim los. Kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim teb raug, xws li av qeeg thiab cua daj cua dub, kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov av tsis huv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ua pa. Siv lub tshuab ua pa kom tsis txhob ua pa hauv cov kab no.

Daim npog ntsej muag ib txwm los yog bandanas yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv Coccidioides vim tias cov kab mob yog me me. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo, koj xav tau lub tshuab ua pa uas yuav kaw tag nrho ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom me me 2-4 micrometers los ntawm kev hla

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 13
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav ib qho kev raug mob kom huv si

Siv xab npum thiab dej los ntxuav tej qhov txhab uas tej zaum yuav raug rau hauv av los yog hmoov av. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab nres kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev tsim.

Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kho Tus Kab Mob

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 14
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 1. Noj ib hnub mob

Rau feem ntau mob khaub thuas kis mob, tau so kom txaus thiab haus dej ntau yuav ua rau koj muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas, yooj yim, kho tom tsev feem ntau yuav txaus.

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 15
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb tias koj yuav muaj Valley Fever, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus kabmob thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj kis tsis zoo zuj zus lossis nce mus rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Nco ntsoov muab keeb kwm meej ntawm koj cov kev mus ncig thiab kev ua ub no kom koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem suav nrog cov npe uas muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob thiab tsim nyog kho/saib xyuas.

Pom tus kws kho mob yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, pab cov kws tshawb fawb txhawm rau taug qab qhov dav thiab qhov mob hnyav. Nws tseem yuav qhia rau koj paub seb koj puas muaj Valley Fever thiab tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv nws yav tom ntej

Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 16
Paub thiab Tiv Thaiv Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais daim ntawv yuav tshuaj antifungal

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis tsis zoo dua li ob peb hnub pw so, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Lawv tuaj yeem pab daws qhov kis los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau koj rau tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob.

Vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo xws li xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab, cov kws kho mob tsuas yog feem ntau yuav sau ntawv rau lawv mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav

Lub tswv yim

  • Valley Fever tsis kis tau. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sib kis ntawm ib tus neeg-rau-tus neeg lossis tsiaj-rau-tib neeg. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob. Tiv tauj nrog cov uas muaj nws tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev ua rau koj muaj feem yuav cog lus nws.
  • Tsiaj txhu, tshwj xeeb yog dev, kuj tseem ua rau Valley Fever. Yog tias koj muaj tsiaj lossis tsiaj txhu, ua tib zoo tiv thaiv lawv ib yam li koj xav rau koj tus kheej txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj xav tias koj tus tsiaj yuav muaj Valley Fever.

Lus ceeb toom

  • Valley Fever tau kis thoob plaws hauv Arizona thiab thaj tsam San Joaquin Valley ntawm California.
  • Coccidioides loj hlob hauv kab lis kev cai hauv chav kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kab mob yog tias kev coj noj coj ua tsis raug cai.

Pom zoo: