Muaj cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau tib neeg thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig kom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob zoo li no hauv lwm tus, txawm tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev pab lawv thaum tsis muaj peev txheej kho mob, lossis yog tias koj tsuas xav kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob rau koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no hauv ib tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem coj lawv mus rau kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab lawv, lossis tsawg kawg muab rau lawv kuaj mob rau lawv mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam, raws li qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam mos liab
Nws yog kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab tshwm nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev khawb. Tus kab mob no kis tau thiab kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Impetigo muaj qhov zoo sib xws, suav nrog cov tawv nqaij liab uas muaj "xim av xim av" nyob saum lawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas daim tawv nqaij qhov twg plaub hau loj hlob rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau
Kev kis mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus ua rau cov hauv paus hniav. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev qhov twg muaj plaub hau. Nws ua rau mob hnyav nrog mob thiab o thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Furuncle thiab carbuncle yog ob hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hauv paus plaub hau. Furuncle yog lub ntsej muag ntau dua thaum carbuncle tshwm sim hauv txheej txheej subcutaneous ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Carbuncle yog ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob ntshav lossis kab mob bacteremia
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw mos thiab sab hauv qab rau hidradenitis suppurativa
Qhov no yog kab mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Cov qog no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov hws tso tawm. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem zoo li folliculitis, tab sis nws qhov laj thawj tsis paub. Mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist yog tias kev kho rau cov tsos mob folliculitis tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias tej zaum koj muaj hidradenitis dua. Hidradenitis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua li folliculitis.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas qhov liab thiab o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tawv taub hau, nrog (ua tau) los ntawm kub cev thiab mob hnyav
Erysipelas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Streptococcus.
Cov chaw kis mob feem ntau yog lub ntsej muag thiab tawv taub hau. Nws txawv ntawm furuncle thiab carbuncle nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tus kab mob rau ntawm txheej dermal ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus yog khov, tsa, sov, thiab liab, nrog cov ciam teb sib txawv. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li kub cev thiab mob hnyav
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog cellulitis raws li qhov ua rau, yog tshuaj xyuas ib tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav raug mob
Cellulitis yog lo lus dav dav rau kev kis kab mob uas nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij lossis txheej txheej thib ob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua rau tawv nqaij raug mob ntau dua los yog kis kab mob. Ntau, ntau cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cellulitis, suav nrog strep thiab staph. Muaj qhov o ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog liab thiab kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cellulitis thaum nws tseem raug kaw rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj heev ntawm bacteremia, lossis cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib rau necrosis thiab fascia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qis
Necrotizing fasciitis yog qhov mob tob tob ntawm fascia, uas yog cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas hauv lub cev. Necrotizing fasciitis tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev vim tias nyob hauv tus kab mob no cov kab mob sai sai mus rau ntawm lub fascia thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos tuag sai. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis xws luag. Qhov chaw ib txwm muaj tus kab mob yog qhov qis thiab phab ntsa hauv plab. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob anaerobic.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xav txog anthrax ua qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau yog tias koj pom daim tawv nqaij necrotizing nrog hemorrhage thiab mob hnyav ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam
Anthrax yog lwm yam kab mob tsawg heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Bacillus anthracis. Nws yog spore tsim cov kab mob gram zoo uas feem ntau pom muaj hauv cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Muaj ob daim ntawv - ib qho mus los ntawm huab cua thiab kis tau lub ntsws; qhov no yog riam phom bio-terror uas koj hnov txog. Cov kab mob tib yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo tab sis tsis tas yuav tuag taus.
Kauj Ruam 8. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ruas
Muaj ob hom mob ruas. Cov no hu ua: tuberculoid mob ruas thiab mob ruas Mob ruas yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam chaw sov thiab tshwm sim los ntawm Mycobacterium leprae.
- Tuberculoid mob ruas tau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj T-cells tsis txaus uas tau ua los ntawm cov kab mob los tua lawv cov tawv nqaij. Koj yuav pom cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis kho thiab pom sib dua li koj cov tawv nqaij ib txwm. Cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsis nkag siab me ntsis, qhov kub thiab qhov mob.
- Cov kab mob ruas tau tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg uas muaj qib qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kab mob kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau cov ntshav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis mus rau qhov muag.
- Mob ruas mob ruas yog mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj loj thiab feem ntau ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Paub Kab Mob Staphylococcal Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb cais cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Hom kab mob sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog staphylococcal. Staphylococcal, lossis kab mob staph, muaj ntau dua thiab nyob hauv koj cov tawv nqaij thiab cov hnoos qeev. Qee zaum, cov kab mob no tsis muaj mob; qhov tseeb, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem tau suav tias yog "colonized" nrog staph ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam kab mob ntawm staph lossis txhaj tshuaj nrog cov nyiaj ntau ntawm staph tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob hnyav. Cov kab mob staph feem ntau muaj xws li:
- Ecthyma - Kuj tseem hu ua "mob txhab." Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog daim ntawv sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw, thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv sib sib zog nqus thiab khaus.
- Cov kab mob hauv cov plaub hau - Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog ntuav, ntuav, sycosis, folliculitis, lossis carbuncles.
- Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - Cov qhov txhab no suav nrog mob dermatitis thiab mob ntshav qab zib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xam koj qhov kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob staph
Txhua tus tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob Staph tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tau txiav lossis qhib qhov txhab uas tsis tau ntxuav kom huv. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob staph yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog ib tus neeg uas twb muaj lawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov chaw sib kis
Kab mob staph tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsis ntev los no, tej zaum koj yuav tau kis tus kab mob hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj lossis phais mob. Koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob nyob ze ntawm lub raj lossis lub raj qhib. Kuj xyuas cov kab nrib pleb ntawm ko taw thiab txhua qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau khawb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav kev kho mob
Koj yuav xav nrhiav kev kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis kev kho mob sai yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no. Cov kab mob Staph feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob, nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob, los ntawm kev tso dej tawm, lossis ob qho tib si. Ua tsis tiav yuav ua rau kis tus kab mob lossis tuag taus.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Paub Txog Kab Mob Strep
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob strep thiab staph
Hom kab mob thib ob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tus kab mob streptococcal, lossis kab mob sib kis. Kab mob Strep muaj xws li:
- Impetigo - Qhov no tseem hu ua "mob tsev kawm ntawv." Nov yog kab mob sib kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwv lossis mob txhab. Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus.
- Strep caj pas - Koj lub caj pas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab cov pob dawb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm koj cov tonsils lossis lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Ua npaws liab - Koj tuaj yeem ua npaws kub heev. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua pob liab liab nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo li kev ntxhib los mos. Koj lub caj pas tuaj yeem ua xim daj thiab koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov qog o.
- Toxic Shock Syndrome - TSS tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cev xeeb tub, pw hauv tsev kho mob, lossis siv tampon txuas ntxiv. Cov tsos mob suav nrog ua pob liab liab zoo li ua npaws, kub cev, thiab qog ua qog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xam koj qhov kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob strep
Qee qhov kev kis tus kab mob sib kis tau zoo ib yam thiab feem ntau kis los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg mob hauv tsev kawm lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Cov kab mob sib kis no suav nrog mob caj pas thiab mob plab. Lwm cov kab mob strep, xws li ua npaws liab, yog qhov tsawg dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov chaw sib kis
Zoo li tus kab mob staph, tus kab mob strep tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Kev kis kab mob xws li ua npaws liab thiab mob caj pas tuaj yeem kuaj pom yooj yim dua los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kom pom xim lossis ua rau lub caj pas lossis qhov ncauj. Kev tawm pob sab nraud, qhov txhab, lossis khaus khaus tuaj yeem yog tus cim ntawm cov kab mob xws li cellulitis lossis tshuaj lom poob siab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav kev kho mob
Kab mob Strep tuaj yeem kis tau thiab yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho tawv nqaij (yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau teem sijhawm tam sim) yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj ib yam ntawm cov kab mob no. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.
Lub tswv yim
- Kom tsis txhob kis mob, ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li. Nco ntsoov siv xab npum lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv. Yog tias koj tsis tau nkag mus rau cov dej nquag, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes kom txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem khaws cov kis mob ntawm Gym lossis thaum sib tw ncaws pob. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj hws ntau dhau, nco ntsoov so cov cuab yeej tom qab kov.
- Tsis txhob qhia cov khoom tu tus kheej.
- Thov tshuaj tua kab mob kom qhib qhov txhab lossis qhov txhab.
- Noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj raws li tau hais tseg yog tias koj muaj mob lossis kis mob.
- Siv cov tshuaj kho qhov txhab los pab kho qhov mob.
- Zam kev khaws, nyem, lossis rub thaj tsam muaj mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus kab mob zuj zus tuaj.
