Ntsia fungus, tseem hu ua onychomycosis lossis tinea unguium, yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus ntiv tes - lossis ntiv taw, tab sis nws muaj feem ntau yuav kis tus ntiv tes. Nws feem ntau pib ua qhov dawb lossis daj nyob hauv koj cov ntsia hlau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov ntsia hlau (lossis) lwm yam kab mob yog tias tsis kho. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov cim thiab tsos mob thiab kho tus mob, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog paub tias koj muaj tus ntsia thawv pwm, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Ntsia Tus Kab Mob Ntsia
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub qhov ua rau
Cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob dermatophyte, tab sis kev kis kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab thiab pwm ntawm koj tus ntsia hlau. Cov pwm, cov poov xab, lossis pwm uas ua rau cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem kis rau koj thiab vam meej raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Pom qhov txiav ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij lossis cais me me ntawm koj lub txaj ntsia hlau
- Ib puag ncig sov, noo uas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov pas dej da dej, da dej, thiab txawm tias koj lub khau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo
Txawm hais tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais tus ntsia thawv pwm, qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo los tsim nws. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua vim tias:
- Hnub nyoog, uas tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav ntws thiab qeeb cov ntsia hlau loj hlob
- Tub los ntxhais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv neej nrog tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm
- Qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw ntub lossis ntub dej lossis yog tias koj txhais tes lossis ko taw feem ntau ntub
- Hnyav hws
- Xaiv khaub ncaws, xws li hnav thom khwm thiab khau uas tsis tso cai rau qhov cua nkag thiab/ lossis nqus tau hws
- Nyob ze rau ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob hu ua fungus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyob nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob
- Muaj tus ncaws pob taw
- Muaj cov tawv nqaij me me lossis raug ntsia hlau lossis tawv nqaij zoo li psoriasis
- Muaj ntshav qab zib, teeb meem ncig, lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog cov tsos mob
Kev kis tus ntsia thawv muaj qee cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj paub sai yog tias koj muaj tus mob. Cov ntsia hlau muaj kab mob hu ua fungi, poov xab, lossis pwm tuaj yeem yog:
- Thickened
- Dawb los yog xim, nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov me me ntawm cov xim dawb hauv cov ntsia hlau txaj
- Brittle, crumbly, los yog ragged
- Distorted nyob rau hauv cov duab
- Npub thiab tsis muaj qhov ci
- Cov xim tsaus, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khib nyiab tsim hauv qab tus ntsia thawv
- Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsia hlau cais ntawm cov ntsia hlau txaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus ntsia hlau
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov rau tes kom pom yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv tshwm sim rau lawv dhau sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj paub yooj yim dua yog tias koj muaj cov ntsia thawv pwm thiab tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom thaj ua rau thaj dawb thiab daj los yog kab txaij hauv qab thiab ntawm ob sab ntawm tus ntsia thawv, uas yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov cim koj yuav pom.
- Saib rau kev hloov pauv rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm koj cov ntsia hlau xws li txhaws, tuab, lossis poob qhov ci.
- Tshem cov ntsia hlau tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov rau tes. Polish tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua kom paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pom qhov mob
Cov xwm txheej ntau ntxiv ntawm cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau koj cov rau tes thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Cov ntsia hlau tuab tuaj yeem ua rau mob, ua rau nws yooj yim dua paub yog tias koj muaj cov ntsia hlau pwm uas tsis zoo li tus ntiv taw ntiv taw lossis lwm yam mob. Koj yuav hnov mob thaum taug kev lossis hnav khau yog tias koj muaj tus ntiv taw xoo.
- Xav tias mob ncaj qha rau ntawm koj tus ntsia hlau lossis ib puag ncig nws. Tej zaum koj yuav xav maj mam nias ntawm koj tus ntsia hlau kom pom tias koj muaj mob.
- Nco ntsoov tias qhov mob tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm khau nruj dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm koj cov ntiv taw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshawb xyuas ntxhiab
Cov ntaub so ntswg tuag lossis tuag tsim nyob hauv qab koj cov ntsia hlau (lossis cov ntsia hlau sib cais) tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov rau tes tso tawm tsw ntxhiab. Kev kuaj pom cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj cov ntsia thawv pwm thiab tau txais kev kho kom raug.
Hnov rau qhov tsw tsw ntxhiab tshwj xeeb uas yuav zoo ib yam li tuag lossis lwj
Kauj Ruam 7. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tab tom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm thiab tsis paub tseeb txog qhov ua rau lossis ntsuas ntsuas tus kheej tsis ua haujlwm rau qhov xav tias muaj tus kab mob hu ua ntsia thawv, teem sijhawm ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntiv taw thiab tej zaum tuaj yeem kuaj ntsuas kom paub tseeb tias hom kab mob koj muaj, uas tuaj yeem pab nws tsim txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ntev npaum li cas koj tau muaj cov tsos mob thiab piav qhia qhov mob thiab ntxhiab uas koj kuj yuav muaj.
- Cia koj tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas koj cov rau tes, uas tej zaum tsuas yog hom kev kuaj nws xav tau kom paub tseeb tias cov ntsia thawv pwm.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav khawb qee cov khib nyiab los ntawm hauv qab koj tus ntsia hlau thiab xa nws mus kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau txiav txim seb dab tsi ua rau koj kis mob.
- Nco ntsoov tias qee qhov xwm txheej zoo li psoriasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim xws li kab mob fungal ntawm tus ntsia thawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kho Nail Fungus
Kauj Ruam 1. Noj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj
Feem ntau cov tshuaj kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab koj yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj kom tshem tau tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj no, suav nrog terbinafine (Lamisil) thiab itraconazole (Sporanox) tuaj yeem pab tus ntsia thawv tshiab tsis kis tus kab mob loj hlob, hloov thaj chaw uas muaj cov ntsia thawv pwm.
- Ua qhov kev kho no rau rau rau 12 lub lis piam. Nco ntsoov tias nws yuav siv plaub lub hlis lossis ntev dua los tua tus kab mob.
- Nkag siab tias koj yuav muaj kev phiv tshwm sim xws li tawv nqaij thiab ua rau lub siab puas. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kev mob nkeeg ua ntej noj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav thiab txhuam koj cov rau tes
Txiav koj cov rau tes thiab ua kom nyias nyias tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab siab ntawm koj cov rau tes thiab ntsia thawv txaj. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem pab kev kho mob yooj yim nkag mus thiab kho tus kab mob.
- Ua kom cov ntsia hlau ua ntej txiav lossis ua kom lawv nyias. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv urea cream rau cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam thiab npog nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov khoom thaum sawv ntxov. Siv cov txheej txheem no kom txog thaum cov rau tes muag.
- Tiv thaiv thaj tsam ib puag ncig koj tus ntsia hlau nrog roj av jelly.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov Vicks VapoRub
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias txhuam Vicks VapoRub ntawm cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem pab kho nws. Thov ib txheej tuab ntawm cov khoom lag luam txhua hnub los pab tua cov ntsia thawv pwm.
- Siv cov paj rwb los txhuam cov VapoRub rau koj tus ntsia hlau.
- Muab cov khoom tso rau thaum hmo ntuj thiab tso nws hmo ntuj. So nws tawm thaum sawv ntxov.
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum tus kab mob rov zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim tshuaj ntsuab
Muaj qee qhov pov thawj tias lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem pab kho tus kab mob rau cov ntsia hlau. Ob txoj kev kho tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob fungal thiab ua kom nws nyob nyab xeeb yog:
- Snakeroot extract, uas los ntawm tsev neeg paj noob hlis. Ua ntawv thov txhua hnub thib peb rau ib hlis, ob zaug ib lub lim tiam hauv lub hlis tom ntej, thiab ib hlis ib zaug rau lub hlis thib peb.
- Tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj. Thov ob zaug ib hnub kom txog thaum cov kab mob ploj mus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cream thiab tshuaj pleev
Yog tias koj pom cov cim dawb lossis xim daj lossis thaj ua rau ntawm koj cov rau tes, siv daim ntawv yuav tom khw lossis tshuaj pleev ntsia thawv lossis tshuaj pleev. Rau qhov mob hnyav dua, kom koj tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj pleev. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab ua rau kis tus kab mob hauv lub paj ua ntej nws kis lossis loj dua.
- Tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau, tsau thaj chaw cuam tshuam hauv dej thiab ua kom qhuav ua ntej thov kev kho mob.
- Ua raws li ntim khoom thiab kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom tua tau tus kab mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xim koj cov rau tes nrog tshuaj pleev
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom siv tshuaj txhuam hniav rau koj cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav tas li rau lub hlis kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Thov ciclopirox (Penlac) rau koj cov rau tes ib hnub ib hnub rau ib lub lim tiam thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm thiab rov ua dua.
- Nws siv sijhawm ib xyoos ntawm hom kev kho mob no los tswj cov fungus.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xav txog lwm cov txheej txheem
Kev kis tus kab mob loj tuaj yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm cov txheej txheem xws li tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau lossis kho kab mob laser kom pab tua koj cov ntsia hlau pwm.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tshem koj cov ntsia hlau yog tias cov kab mob tshwj xeeb heev. Hauv qhov no, tus ntsia hlau tshiab tuaj yeem loj hlob rov qab los hauv ib xyoos.
- Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev kho lub tshuab laser thiab lub teeb tuaj yeem pab kho cov ntsia thawv pwm, ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias cov kev kho mob no yuav tsis raug them nqi kho mob thiab kim.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tiv thaiv cov ntsia thawv pwm
Koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis lossis rov kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog tias koj ua cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob. Kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab txo qis koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntsia thawv pwm:
- Khaws tes thiab taw kom huv thiab ntsia hlau luv thiab qhuav
- Hnav cov thom khwm nqus dej
- Hnav cov khau uas txhawb nqa qhov cua
- Tshem cov khau qub
- Thov tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab los yog hmoov hauv cov khau
- Tsis txhob khaws cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm cov rau tes
- Hnav khau hauv qhov chaw pej xeem
- Tshem cov ntsia thawv ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau dag
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab ko taw tom qab kov tus ntsia thawv muaj kab mob
