Ua npaws daj, txawm hais tias tsis txawv hauv Asmeskas cov neeg taug kev, muaj ntau nyob hauv South America thiab Africa. Koj tuaj yeem ua npaws daj los ntawm kev yoov tom kis. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau me me lossis hnyav thiab ua rau tuag taus. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis kev kho mob ua npaws daj, tab sis kev kho tus kab mob no suav nrog tswj hwm cov tsos mob thiab zam kev mob hnyav. Thaum twg ua tau, tiv thaiv ua npaws daj yog koj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tswj Cov tsos mob ntawm kub cev daj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb koj puas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob
Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus mob npaws daj, tab sis muaj txoj hauv kev los tswj koj cov tsos mob kom pab tiv thaiv qhov mob tsis zoo. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis ntawm nws tus kheej, txawm tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab thiab qee zaum hnyav. Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias ua npaws daj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb koj puas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tsev kho mob tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ciaj sia. Rau qee tus, lub tswv yim nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau kev saib xyuas thiab txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Cov pa
- So
- IV (kua dej)
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
- Dialysis yog tias koj muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm
- Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab
- Kho lwm yam kab mob los yog teeb meem uas tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau so ntau
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me me, nyob hauv tsev thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Tsis txhob mus ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum koj nyob zoo. Nyob hauv txaj, so, thiab so - muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom rov zoo thiab cia tus kab mob hla mus.
Yog tias koj cov tsos mob zuj zus ntxiv, nrhiav kev kho mob
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyob twj ywm dej
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej yog tias koj ntuav lossis kub cev. Nco ntsoov hloov koj cov kua dej thiab nyob twj ywm thaum koj muaj mob. Qhov nruab nrab, txiv neej yuav tsum haus 13 khob (3 litres) cov kua txhua hnub, thiab poj niam yuav tsum haus 9 khob (2.2 litres) ib hnub. Haus tsawg kawg yog thaum koj mob, thiab ntau ntxiv yog tias koj ntuav lossis kub cev. Tshuaj yej, kua txiv, thiab dej suav rau koj cov kua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv tshuaj acetaminophen los txo qhov mob thiab kub cev
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) yog ib qho tshuaj uas yuav tom khw thiab txo kub taub hau. Siv nws los daws cov tsos mob raws li qhia hauv lub raj mis, lossis raws li qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.
- Tsis txhob noj acetaminophen yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab hnyav.
- Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav thaum koj ua npaws daj, tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas ua rau koj pheej hmoo los ntshav: tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) zoo li ibuprofen thiab naproxen.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tiv thaiv yoov tom tom
Tsis txhob kis tus yoov tshaj cum tom tsawg kawg 5 hnub txij thaum koj ua npaws. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tias yoov tshaj cum tsis kis kab mob yuav kis tus mob thiab kis mus rau lwm tus.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Paub thiab Txheeb Xyuas Ua Npaws Daj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham txog koj keeb kwm kev mus ncig nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Ua npaws daj muaj nyob hauv qee qhov chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm Central thiab South America thiab Africa. Yog tias koj nyob hauv lossis tau mus rau ib lub tebchaws uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no, ceev faj txog cov tsos mob ua npaws daj thiab ceeb toom rau koj tus kws kho mob:
- Cov tebchaws hauv Asmeskas: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Fabkis Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad thiab Tobago, thiab Venezuela
- Cov tebchaws nyob hauv Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, thiab Uganda
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb koj tus kheej rau yoov tom
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua npaws daj los ntawm yoov tom, tsis yog nyob ib puag ncig lwm tus neeg uas muaj nws. Xav txog koj qhov kis tau yoov tshaj cum thaum nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam muaj kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj raug tom, txheeb xyuas koj lub cev rau khaus liab kab tom.
Kev mob feem ntau tshwm sim 3-6 hnub tom qab koj raug yoov tshaj cum kis
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav tias ua npaws daj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li npaws
Coob leej neeg yeej tsis muaj tsos mob los ntawm ua npaws daj. Cov uas ua, txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog ua npaws sai, ua daus no, mob taub hau hnyav, mob lub cev, mob nraub qaum, xeev siab thiab ntuav, tsis qab los, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug zog.
- Lwm yam tsos mob tsawg dua ntawm ua npaws daj suav nrog ua rau pom qhov muag lossis liab qhov muag, tus nplaig, lossis ntsej muag.
- Kub taub hau, jaundice, thiab los ntshav yog cov tsos mob hnyav, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab thiab ntau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj
Kev kuaj mob ua npaws daj yog ua raws koj cov tsos mob, keeb kwm kev mus ncig, kuaj lub cev, thiab kuaj ntshav. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau mus ncig qhov chaw nrog ua npaws daj thiab muaj cov tsos mob ua npaws daj. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb yog li koj paub tias koj muaj kub taub hau daj thiab tsis yog lwm yam, thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab txhawb nqa.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj rau qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav dua
Kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov neeg kis tus mob ua npaws daj yuav nce mus rau cov tsos mob hnyav, suav nrog lub plawv, lub siab, thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov theem lom no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab koj cov tsos mob pib zoo li ob peb teev mus rau ib hnub. Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no, mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom raug saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv teeb meem loj:
- Kub taub hau (tshaj 103 ° F/39.4 ° C)
- Jaundice (daj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab dawb ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag)
- Los ntshav (los ntshav) - koj yuav mob plab thiab ntuav ntshav, lossis koj tuaj yeem ntshav los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj lossis qhov muag
- Tso zis tsawg dua li ib txwm
- Lub plawv dhia qeeb
- Seizures, delirium, lossis coma
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Npaws Daj Hauv Cov Zaum Zov
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj yog tias koj nyob hauv, lossis tab tom taug kev mus rau, ib feem ntawm South America lossis Africa uas muaj kub taub hau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 9 hlis. Tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muab rau nws, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) lub chaw kuaj mob ua npaws daj.
- Qee lub tebchaws xav kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau taug kev mus rau ntawd. Yog tias koj yuav mus ncig, txheeb xyuas CDC nplooj ntawv mus ncig.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb nws puas nyab xeeb rau koj kom txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, lossis muaj HIV yam tsis muaj tsos mob.
- Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau ib feem ntawm nws, muaj tus tsos mob HIV lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog, muaj mob qog noj ntshav, lossis tab tom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis ntev los no tau hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tua kab
Tsis txhob yoov tshaj cum tom los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob npaws daj. Txhua lub sijhawm koj tawm sab nraud hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kub taub hau, hnav EPA-sau npe (Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig) tshuaj tua kab ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tsis pom. Rov ua dua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj pib yoov tom. Thov nws raws li qhia hauv lub thawv.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj DEET, picaridin, IR3535, lossis roj ntawm txiv qaub eucalyptus rau kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov txhab lossis qhov txhab, lossis rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Ntxuav cov tshuaj tua kab nrog cov xab npum thaum koj tawm mus sab hauv tsev.
- Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv tshuaj tua kab rau menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob siv roj txiv qaub eucalyptus rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv
Hnav lub tsho ntev, ris, thiab thom khwm thaum tawm mus nraum zoov. Tsuag tshuaj tua kab uas muaj permethrin hla koj cov khaub ncaws kom tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum los ntawm cov ntaub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khaub ncaws uas tau npaj ua ntej nrog permethrin - tshuaj pleev koj tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm cov khaub ncaws tab sis tsis ncaj qha rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej txhua hnub thiab hmo ntuj
Txawm hais tias muaj yoov tshaj cum ntau heev los ntawm yav tsaus ntuj mus txog kaj ntug, ib hom yoov tshaj cum uas kis tus kab mob ua npaws daj tseem ua rau nruab hnub. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos los ntawm kev hnav cov tshuaj pleev thiab khaub ncaws tsim nyog txhua lub sijhawm koj nyob nraum zoov. Thaum ua tau, pw hauv chav cua txias nrog kaw lossis tshuaj ntsuam lub qhov rais, lossis hauv qab yoov tshaj cum.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj tuaj yeem xav tias tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog ntau lub hlis tom qab koj rov zoo.
- Yog tias koj ua npaws daj ib zaug, koj yuav tiv thaiv nws mus tas koj lub neej.
