Cauliflower pob ntseg (aka auricular hematoma) yog raug mob rau pob ntseg uas ua rau los ntshav sab hauv thiab o - sab saum toj feem ntau puffs li. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha, kev sib txhuam ntau dhau los ntawm kev rub lossis rov ua dua, kev raug mob me rau pob ntseg. Cauliflower pob ntseg yog qhov raug mob ntau hauv kev sib ntaus, sib ntaus sib ntaus txuj ci yeeb yam, rugby, ntaus nrig thiab dej polo. Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog koom nrog kev tawm tsam qhov o thiab tom qab ntawd tso ntshav tawm, uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav tsis pub dhau 48 teev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo. Kev siv rab koob thiab rab koob los tso lub paj zaub yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj tsis yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Pib Kho Tam Sim No
Kauj Ruam 1. Thov dej khov
Tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob rau koj lub pob ntseg uas ua rau o, nres koj cov dej num thiab siv dej khov (lossis qee yam txias) txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab loog qhov mob. Cov dej khov yuav txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pob txha mos ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab saud. Ua ntawv kho mob txias txog li 10 feeb ntawm ib lub sijhawm, txhua teev lossis li ntawd, txog li peb txog plaub teev txij li lub sijhawm raug mob.
- Qhwv cov khov nab kuab, cov dej khov khov los yog khov khov ntim rau hauv ib daim ntaub nyias nyias ua ntej thov nws rau koj lub pob ntseg txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom khov los yog ua rau tawv nqaij.
- Ua lwm txoj hauv kev, siv lub hnab me me ntawm cov zaub khov lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo los tiv thaiv qhov o ntawm koj pob ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub taub hau qhwv lub pob ntseg uas raug mob
Ntxiv rau kev thov dej khov rau koj lub pob ntseg o, qhwv Tensor lossis Ace bandage nyob ib puag ncig koj lub taub hau yog li koj xav tias nyuaj siab rau koj lub pob ntseg. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab zaws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv o ntawm txhua qhov raug mob musculoskeletal. Siab tuaj yeem tso ntshav sab hauv sai dua, yog li txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov zaub paj deformity.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv txoj hlua ntev ntawm daim ntaub qhwv los yog ib ce muaj zog ua kom khov dej khov rau ntawm koj lub pob ntseg.
- Xav txog cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv hauv ntej thiab tom qab koj lub pob ntseg ua ntej qhwv nws nrog txoj phuam qhwv caj dab kom nce siab rau nws.
- Tsis txhob qhwv cov ntaub qhwv kom nruj heev uas nws ua rau mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau lossis txiav kev ncig, vim cov ntshav ntws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nqa cov kua ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhwv nws ib txoj hauv kev uas ua rau daim ntaub thaiv koj lub zeem muag lossis txo kev hnov lus hauv koj lub pob ntseg tsis raug mob.
- Tshem cov ntaub qhwv ib zaug txhua txhua teev kom tso koj lub pob ntseg so.
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Lwm txoj hauv kev txo qis o thiab mob ntawm pob ntseg pob kws yog noj tom khw los tiv thaiv kev mob, xws li ibuprofen (Advil), tshuaj aspirin lossis naproxen (Aleve). Coj lawv sai li sai tau tom qab koj raug mob rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ke lawv nrog kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab zaws ib yam nkaus.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li acetaminophen (Tylenol) tau pom tseeb pab tau qhov mob, tab sis lawv tsis txo qhov o hlo li.
- Tshuaj aspirin thiab ibuprofen tuaj yeem ua rau nce ntxiv thiab ua rau cov ntshav tawm sab hauv, yog li nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob puas tsim nyog rau koj kis.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev dua ob lub lis piam txhawm rau txo cov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li mob plab thiab mob raum. Txog pob ntseg pob ntseg, ob peb hnub ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog tej zaum txaus.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tso Lub Pob Zeb Quav Pob Zeb Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov kev pheej hmoo
Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tso lub pob ntseg me me yam tsis tas mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev qhia kho mob, ua li ntawd ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv thiab tom qab muaj teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog sim tso lub pob ntseg pob kws yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm pom tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob li ob rau peb hnub.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, tso koj lub pob ntseg tsuas yog sim yog tias kev raug mob me me tsuas yog mob me me thiab tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev kom tau txais qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhawb nqa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab/lossis hnav hnab looj tes
Ua ntej cuam tshuam nrog koj lub pob ntseg pob ntseg, nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes los ntawm kev ntxuav lawv nrog dej sov thiab xab npum li niaj zaus li 30 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd so lawv nrog ntaub so tes. Yog tias koj muaj hnab looj tes phais yas, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau tom qab koj ntxuav koj txhais tes, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb los hnav lawv. Muaj tes huv lossis tiv thaiv zoo heev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob rau pob ntseg thiab ua rau kis mob.
- Xwb, yog tias koj tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, sau koj txhais tes hauv qee cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
- Dej cawv lossis ntaub so menyuam tuaj yeem pab ntxuav koj txhais tes yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab npaj koj pob ntseg raug mob
Ua ntej sim tso koj lub pob ntseg pob ntseg, nco ntsoov tua nws kom huv si. Tsau pob paj rwb uas tsis muaj menyuam nrog tshuaj cawv thiab siv nws mus rau ib nrab ntawm koj lub pob ntseg qhov ua rau mob zuj zus tuaj. Ib nrab ntawm koj lub pob ntseg yog qhov uas koj yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau tua kab mob tag nrho.
- Siv cov cawv cawv ntau los txhuam rau txhua qhov crevices, sab hauv thiab sab nraum ib nrab ntawm koj lub pob ntseg.
- Kev haus cawv cawv kuj tseem zoo rau kev tua kab mob, zoo li yog tshuaj pleev cov cawv kom huv, uas tuaj yeem siv nrog Q-huv huv.
- Thov khov rau li 10 - 15 feeb ua ntej txhawm rau txhawm rau pob ntseg txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov mob - dej khov yog tshuaj loog ntuj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws cov hematoma nrog rab koob thiab rab koob
Yog tias koj tsis muaj nyob hauv tsev lossis nyob qhov twg koj nyob, yuav ib rab koob tshiab 20-gauge 1-inch nrog tsawg kawg 3 milliliters (0.10 fl oz) koob txhaj tshuaj txuas rau nws txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hematoma-lub hnab ntim loj tau ntim nrog ntshav. Qhov koob 20-gauge tsis yog hom me tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los nqus cov tuab, coagulated ntshav sab hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg.
- Lub peev xwm 3 mL koob txhaj tshuaj yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov kua tuaj yeem nqus tau, thiab qhov ntev 1-nti koob yuav pab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob txhaws pob ntseg kom deb thiab ua rau pob txha mos puas.
- Tsuas yog hlais qhov o ntawm nruab nrab-rau-lub pob ntseg tob txaus kom tau qhov taub ntawm rab koob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kos cov ntshav thiab lwm yam kua
Thaum qhov kawg ntawm rab koob tau hle daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub pob ntseg pob ntseg, maj mam thiab tas li rub lub plunger ntawm lub raj txhaj tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov ntshav, pus thiab cov kua ua kua. Txuas ntxiv cov dej tawm kom txog thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem rub lub plunger rov qab los yog kom txog thaum thaj tsam raug mob zoo nkaus li txhaws thiab txhaws.
- Koj yuav tsum tau maj mam nyem qhov cuam tshuam ntawm koj lub pob ntseg thaum koj ntws nws los pab tshem tag nrho cov ntshav thiab kua mus rau qhov kawg ntawm rab koob thiab, thaum kawg, tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Thaum koj ua qhov no, sim tuav lub koob kom zoo li sai tau kom nws tsis txhob ua rau me me txiav hauv koj lub pob ntseg.
- Cov kua yuav saib me ntsis liab liab yog tias muaj pus, lossis liab liab yog tias raug mob tshiab (tsis pub dhau teev).
- Thaum tshem rab koob, ua nws maj mam thiab nrog ib txhais tes khov kho kom lub qhov txhab raug qhov me me. Ib zaug ntxiv, txav koob ib ncig ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg, yog li ceev faj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau thaj tsam ib zaug ntxiv
Tom qab maj mam nyem tag nrho cov kua uas seem tawm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg, tua kab mob qhov txhab me me nrog cawv ntau dua, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj lossis cawv-raws cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws siv rau pob paj rwb huv/swab lossis cov nqaij mos. Nrog qhib qhov txhab, koj lub pob ntseg feem ntau kis tau tus kab mob nyob rau theem no, yog li siv koj lub sijhawm thiab ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tua kab mob.
- Nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij tseem yuav zoo li lub ntsej muag tom qab, tab sis qhov no feem ntau zoo thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag tawm mus ntev li ntev tau yog tias txhua lub pob ntseg tau ua kom huv.
- Cia qhov me me "quaj" rau ob peb feeb yog tias xav tau, uas txhais tau tias nws tseem tuaj yeem tso ntshav me me ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv lub siab kom tsis txhob los ntshav
Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev raug mob thiab koj tau tso lub pob ntseg zoo li cas, yuav tsis muaj ntshav ntxiv tom qab ob peb feeb ntawm lub teeb quaj; txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav txuas ntxiv los yog los ntawm koj lub pob ntseg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau siv lub siab li ob peb feeb nrog qee qhov huv huv los yog ntaub so ntswg kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab txhawb kev txhaws.
- Tom qab ob peb feeb kom tsis txhob los ntshav, txiav txim siab siv daim ntaub me me los npog nws thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
- Nco ntsoov hloov koj daim ntaub qhwv txhua hnub lossis txhua lub sijhawm nws ntub.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Pabcuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Raug cov dej ntws thiab ziab
Txawm hais tias cov kua dej nrog rab koob tseem siv dav los ntawm kws kho mob, nws tsis pom zoo los ntawm ntau qhov chaw vim tias hematoma feem ntau rov qab los rau qee qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau koob txhaj tshuaj thiab mus txog qhov zoo ib yam rau cov txheej txheem pom zoo saum toj no. Tom qab ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntxiv los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg mob.
- Ib cag los ntawm kev tshaj lij, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj tso koj lub pob ntseg thiab koj tus kws kho mob ua nws yog tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis tshuaj pleev ua kom cov txheej txheem yuav luag tsis mob.
- Ua ntawv thov kom nruj nrog cov ntaub qhwv nruj kuj tseem pab ua rau daim tawv nqaij rov txuas rau pob ntseg pob ntseg hauv qab nws.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav siv daim ntaub qhwv rau ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab ntawm koj lub pob ntseg ua ntej qhwv nws nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug txog kev tso dej thiab txia dej
Cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li rab koob thiab rab koob tso kua dej thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, tab sis tsis txhob siv cov ntaub qhwv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob yuav tso qhov tshwj xeeb txaws rau sab hauv kom ua rau lub qhov txhab ntau ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws tag. nws.
- Kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv sutures, uas tau muab tso los ntawm pob ntseg zoo ib yam uas tuav cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw.
- Xwb, txoj phuam tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pediplast lossis silicone thiab pwm rau koj lub pob ntseg.
- Yog tias siv rab diav, koj lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob dua hauv ib lub lis piam. Sutures nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau ob lub lis piam tshwj tsis yog tias liab lossis rhiab. Ib rab phom tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qhov chaw ntev dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais lub qhov txhab txhawm rau tso koj lub pob ntseg hloov
Txoj kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob kom tso lub pob ntseg pob ntseg yog los ntawm qhov txhab me me los ntawm lub taub hau. Ua ib qho kev phais kom tshem tawm cov ntshav tag thiab txo qis txoj hauv kev ntawm hematoma tsim dua, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem tso kua dej. Ua qhov kev phais kuj tseem yooj yim kom tau tuab coagulated lossis cov ntshav tawm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg.
- Hom txheej txheem no feem ntau ua los ntawm kws phais neeg yas lossis los ntawm tus kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai (pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas tshwj xeeb).
- Nrog rau txheej txheem phais, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kaw lub qhov txhab nrog ob peb lub xaws, uas yuav yaj los yog raug tshem tawm ib lub lim tiam lossis tom qab ntawd.
- Kev xaws yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij sib cais hla cov pob txha mos, muab sijhawm rau nws rov txuas nws tus kheej mus rau cov pob txha kom raug.
Lub tswv yim
- Ntxiv rau qhov o, lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg suav nrog: mob, liab, tawv nqaij thiab deformity ntawm curvature ntawm pob ntseg.
- Khaws koj lub pob ntseg qhuav. Lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom qhuav rau thawj hnub tom qab txheej txheem kev tso kua.
- Tsis txhob da dej lossis ua luam dej thawj 24 teev tom qab tso koj lub pob ntseg pob ntseg.
- Khaws cov ntaub qhwv hauv qhov tsawg kawg 24 teev (yog tias tsis yog ob peb hnub ntxiv) los txhawb kev kho mob.
- Ib zaug tom tsev tom qab tso dej tawm, siv tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub qhov txhab lossis qhov txhab txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Tos tsawg kawg ob peb hnub kom rov qab mus rau koj qhov kev ncaws pob. Hnav lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kom tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob zeb hauv pob ntseg yav tom ntej. Ib txwm hnav txoj cai lub kaus mom hlau thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias lub kaus mom hlau haum koj zoo.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj los yog tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tau txiav tawm lossis yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij raug ntog thaum raug mob thawj zaug.
Lus ceeb toom
- Qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj xav tias kis tau tus kab mob. Kev kis tus kab mob hnyav yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws phais neeg ntawm qhib cov kua dej thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tso rau hauv. Cov tsos mob uas qhia pom tias muaj tus kab mob suav nrog mob taub hau, ua npaws, liab liab, rhiab, tso kua paug, o, mob ntxiv, lossis hloov pauv kev hnov lus.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob hauv thawj 24 txog 48 teev. Thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev raug mob, lub pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav muag muag thiab puv nrog kua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tso cov kua hauv lub sijhawm ua txij li nws yuav pib khov tom qab. Thaum lub pob ntseg pob ntseg khov lawm, koj yuav xav tau kev phais yas los kho qhov deformity.
- Nws tau hais qhia kom muaj koj tus kws kho mob tso koj lub pob ntseg es tsis txhob sim ua koj tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ntxaws dua yog tias ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
- Kev raug mob uas ua rau pob ntseg pob ntseg kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj lub pob ntseg puas ntsoog (tympanum) lossis cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam siv rau kev hnov lus. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab kom lawv ntsuas koj lub pob ntseg nrog rau muab kev kuaj mob rau koj mloog.
