Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration (nrog Duab)

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Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration (nrog Duab)
Video: UA LI CAS THIAJ TSI MUAJ MENYUAM 2024, Tej zaum
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Kev tshawb fawb pom tias macular degeneration yog ib txwm muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog qhov muag uas tuaj yeem txo qis koj lub zeem muag. Yog tias koj muaj macular degeneration, koj yuav muaj teeb meem tsom mus rau ib yam khoom thiab tej zaum tseem yuav plam koj lub zeem muag. Ntawm ob hom macular degeneration, 80 txog 90% ntawm tib neeg tau qhuav macular degeneration, uas ua rau me me dawb thiab daj tso rau ntawm lub qhov muag uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj lub sijhawm. Ntub dej macular degeneration, uas cov hlab ntsha txawv txav hauv lub qhov muag ua rau los ntshav thiab tso kua dej tawm, yog qhov tsawg. Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias nrog kev hloov pauv kev ua neej nyob thiab kev ua haujlwm qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv macular degeneration los ua qhov teeb meem.

Cov kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration Los Ntawm Kev Hloov Txoj Kev Ua Neej

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 1
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Mus kuaj qhov muag tam sim

Yog tias koj pom qee yam teeb meem ntawm qhov muag, kom koj lub qhov muag kuaj xyuas tas li. Ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, koj tuaj yeem tham txog yuav tiv thaiv macular degeneration los ntawm kev txo lossis tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo tswj tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas thiab ncua ib qho kev tsis pom kev uas koj yuav muaj. 11% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 65 txog 74 xyoos muaj kev puas tsuaj macular, thaum 27.9% ntawm cov uas muaj 75 xyoos muaj tus mob. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau macular degeneration:

  • Kev rog
  • Tsis yog neeg Hispanic haiv neeg dawb
  • Haus luam yeeb
  • Kab mob Chlamydia pneumoniae
  • Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm macular degeneration
  • Lub teeb iris xim hauv qhov muag (piv txwv li xiav lossis lub teeb ntsuab)
  • Kab mob plawv
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 2
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav luam yeeb

Thaum koj haus luam yeeb, koj tab tom nthuav koj cov retinas rau cov tshuaj lom uas pom hauv luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm macular degeneration los ntawm ob txog tsib zaug. Cov hlab ntshav hauv koj ob lub qhov muag yog ntawm qhov me tshaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov luam yeeb tuaj yeem tso rau thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha no yooj yim dua.

Kev haus luam yeeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lutein uas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv koj cov retinas

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 3
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm tshav ntuj

Kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau rau UV hluav taws xob tau xav tias yog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm macular. UV hluav taws xob tso tawm ntau qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau hnub huab thiab tshav ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag thaum koj nyob nraum zoov. Hnav looj tsom iav uas tiv thaiv kab mob UVA thiab UVB. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hnav lub kaus mom kom ntxoov koj lub qhov muag, txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntxiv.

Xaiv cov iav tsom iav tuaj yeem pab lim tawm cov teeb meem ntau dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov tsom iav uas muaj lub vaj huam sib luag sab thiab lub vaj huam sib luag sab saum toj kom thaiv tau ntau lub qhov muag

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 4
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Noj zaub mov kom zoo tiv thaiv kev rog

Kev rog yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau kev txhim kho macular degeneration. Txawm hais tias qhov txuas txuas tsis nkag siab, nws raug nquahu kom koj tswj lub cev hnyav los ntawm kev saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov cholesterol. Noj cov khoom me me ntawm koj cov pluas noj thiab sim noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj protein thiab cov protein xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, qaib ntxhw, thiab cov nplej tag nrho. Koj kuj yuav tsum txwv cov zaub mov uas muaj calories ntau thiab cov rog ntau. Txwv lossis zam:

  • Tsiaj rog
  • Zaub
  • Ceev thiab noob, txiv laum huab xeeb
  • Zaub xam lav hnav khaub ncaws
  • Zaub mov tsis zoo
  • Tsaus qhob noom xim kasfes
  • Cheese
  • Cov khoom noj ceev thiab cov nqaij ua tiav
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 5
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamin C

Vitamin C yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los txhim kho qhov muag lub zog. Nws kuj tseem suav tias yog antioxidant, uas txhais tau tias nws pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag vim yog oxidation kev nyuab siab. Koj tuaj yeem noj 500 mg ntawm cov vitamin C ntxiv txhua hnub lossis sim noj tsawg kawg ib nrab khob ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin-C. Cov zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamin C ntau tshaj suav nrog:

  • Txiv kab ntxwv
  • Txiv pos nphuab
  • Txiv nkhaus taw
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Txiv kab ntxwv
  • Ntsuab kua txob
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 6
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txais cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B ntau

Vitamin B tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog cov tshuaj folic acid. Kev sib xyaw ua ke no tau paub los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho hnub nyoog ntsig txog macular degeneration. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj vitamin B ntxiv, lossis koj noj cov hauv qab no:

  • Ntses
  • Cij
  • Oatmeal
  • Qe
  • Mis
  • Cheese
  • Txhuv
  • Peas (rau folic acid)
  • Asparagus (rau folic acid)
  • Mov xim av (rau folic acid)
  • Cereals muaj zog nrog folic acid
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 7
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Suav cov vitamins A thiab E hauv koj cov zaub mov noj

Cov no ua haujlwm nrog vitamin C los tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub qhov muag. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov vitamin A, koj tuaj yeem noj 15 mg beta carotene ntxiv lossis txog 25,000 IU ntawm Vitamin A. Txhawm rau ntxiv vitamin E, noj 400 IU ntxiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov vitamins no los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Cov zaub mov zoo muaj xws li:

  • Vitamin A: qos yaj ywm qab zib, carrots, zaub xas lav, taub taub taub, romaine zaub xam lav, apricots qhuav, kua txob liab, ntses tuna, thiab mangos.
  • Vitamin E: noob paj noob hlis, almonds, zaub ntsuab, Swiss chard, avocado, asparagus, zaub ntsuab, thiab cw.
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 8
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 8. Ua kom koj tau txais cov zinc thiab lwm yam zaub mov

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias zinc yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Koj lub qhov muag muaj qib zinc ntau vim tias zinc tuaj yeem txhawb cov enzymes hauv koj lub qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem pom zinc hauv cov zaub mov sib txawv, lossis noj cov zinc ntxiv. Yog tias ntxiv, noj 80 mg ntawm zinc oxide thiab 2 mg ntawm tooj liab (cupric oxide) txhua hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais zinc los ntawm cov zaub mov no:

  • Nqaij ntses zoo li clams, oysters, crab thiab lobsters
  • Nqaij nyuj
  • Nqaij npuas
  • Yoghurt
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 9
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 9. Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj lutein thiab zeaxanthin

Ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ntxiv dag zog rau lub lens thiab retina hauv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm kev nqus lub teeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas. Ob qhov khoom noj uas muaj lutein siab tshaj thiab zeaxanthin qib yog zaub ntsuab thiab zaub, tseem hu ua zaub mov zoo. Sim noj 10 ooj ntawm cov zaub ntsuab thiab zaub hauv ib lub lis piam los pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj macular.

Yog tias koj twb tau noj ntau yam, noj zaub mov zoo, tsis tas yuav ntxiv. Tab sis, yog tias koj pom nws nyuaj rau noj cov nplooj tsaus txaus, noj lutein thiab zeaxanthin tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 10
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 10. Ntxiv omega-3 rau koj cov zaub mov noj

Omega-3 yog ib qho tseem ceeb fatty acid uas tiv thaiv qhov muag o thiab tswj lub cev. Thaum koj tsis tau txais omega-3 txaus, koj lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog, uas yuav ua rau pom kev tsis zoo. Thaum koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj omega-3, nws tau pom zoo tias koj tau txais cov kua qaub los ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov zaub mov uas muaj omega-3 suav nrog:

Salmon, tuna, mackerel, anchovies, scallops, snapper, trout, thiab halibut

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Tiv Thaiv Macular Degeneration Los ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Qhov Muag

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 12
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom cov sij hawm koj ntsais muag txhua feeb

Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom tsis txhob ntsais muag thaum koj tsom mus rau qee yam ntawm koj xub ntiag, zoo li koj nyiam TV qhia lossis ua haujlwm hauv lub khoos phis tawj. Nco koj tus kheej kom ntsais muag ntau zaus. Qhov no yuav pab koj lub qhov muag tsom mus rau qhov zoo dua thiab daws txhua yam kev nyuaj uas koj yuav tau tso rau lawv.

Sim ntsais muag txhua peb lossis plaub vib nas this rau ob feeb ncaj. Lossis, xyaum 20-20-20 txoj hauv kev. Txhua 20 feeb, saib deb ntawm koj lub vijtsam mus rau yam khoom 20 ko taw deb li 20 vib nas this. Nws yuav pab teeb tsa lub tswb ceeb toom

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 13
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 2. Npog koj ob lub qhov muag nrog xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes

Qee zaum, koj lub qhov muag tsuas xav tau so. Muab koj xib teg tso rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag nrog koj cov ntiv tes nthuav tawm ntawm koj lub hauv pliaj thiab pob taws ntawm koj xib teg so ntawm koj cov pob txha. Ua rau koj tus kheej xis nyob thiab zam kev tso siab ntau rau koj ob lub qhov muag.

Palming rau ob peb feeb tuaj yeem daws qhov muag thiab pab koj ntsais muag dawb vim koj yuav tsis tsom mus rau qee yam ntawm koj xub ntiag. Qhov muag nruj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv, xws li nro thiab mob taub hau. Mloog koj lub cev, thiab so koj ob lub qhov muag thaum lawv qhia koj tias lawv nkees

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 14
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb ib daim duab yim siv koj lub qhov muag

Xav txog tias koj tab tom saib daim duab loj yim. Taug qab nws nrog koj ob lub qhov muag kom ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov leeg nqaij, txhim kho qhov hloov pauv, thiab so ntawm kev tsom mus rau qee yam. Rov ua qhov haujlwm no tsawg kawg tsib zaug. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xav txog qhov tig daim duab yim ntawm nws sab. Maj mam taug nws ob peb feeb.

Koj lub qhov muag raug tswj los ntawm cov leeg ib yam li txhua qhov ntawm koj lub cev uas txav mus. Nco ntsoov rub lawv tawm thiab siv lawv kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum muab sijhawm rau lawv rov qab los thaum lawv siv ntau dhau, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, lossis nkees

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 15
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum ua kom pom tseeb

Pib los ntawm zaum qhov chaw xis nyob. Tuav koj tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm koj xub ntiag kom deb li ntawm 10 ntiv tes (25.4 cm) ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Ua tib zoo rau nws li tsib feeb, tom qab ntawd txav koj lub qhov muag kom lawv tsom mus rau qee yam 20 feet (6.1 m) deb. Ua qhov no rau tsib feeb thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem no.

Tsom ntsoov rau yam uas sib nrug deb ntawm koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj pom kev zoo thiab txhim kho koj lub qhov muag

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 16
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 5. Sim "zooming

" Tuav koj tus ntiv tes xoo nrog koj txhais caj npab nthuav dav kom deb li nws tuaj yeem ncav tau ntawm koj xub ntiag. Tsom rau koj tus ntiv tes xoo rau ob peb feeb thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam tab sis maj mam coj nws mus rau koj lub ntsej muag kom txog thaum nws peb ntiv tes deb ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Khaws koj lub qhov muag tsom mus rau koj tus ntiv tes xoo thoob plaws txhua qhov kev txav mus los. Tom qab ntawd, ncua koj txhais caj npab ntxiv, tseem ua rau koj lub qhov muag tsom mus rau tus ntiv tes xoo.

Zoom yog txoj hauv kev zoo los muab koj ob lub qhov muag so thaum ncab koj cov leeg nqaij

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tswj Macular Degeneration

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 17
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov tshuaj vitamin siab ntau

Yog tias koj muaj nruab nrab mus rau lub hnub nyoog qhuav qhuav cuam tshuam txog macular degeneration, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv ntawm qhov muag los ntawm kev siv Cov Hnub Nyoog Hais Txog Qhov Muag Kab Mob (AREDS) tus qauv. Cov mis no yog ua los ntawm 500 mg ntawm vitamin C, 400 IU ntawm Vitamin E, 15 mg ntawm beta carotene, 80mg ntawm zinc thiab 2 mg ntawm tooj liab, txhua yam uas tau npaj rau ntxiv dag zog rau koj pom. Nws tsis tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov uas muaj qhov qhuav qhuav macular degeneration.

Tsis txhob hnov qab nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhawj xeeb uas koj yuav muaj txog kev tswj hwm koj lub qhov muag thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm macular thiab lwm yam kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 18
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txhaj tshuaj

Yog tias koj muaj ntub dej macular degeneration, uas cov hlab ntsha txawv txav loj hlob hauv koj lub qhov muag, tso kua dej thiab ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv bevacizumab, ranibizumab, pegaptanib lossis aflibercept. Cov tshuaj no tso tseg cov hlab ntsha txawv txav tsis zoo thiab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov muag uas ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Yog tias tau teev tseg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha rau hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Hauv kev tshawb fawb, txog 40% ntawm cov tib neeg tau txhim kho los ntawm tsawg kawg peb kab ntawm kev pom kev hauv kev sim, thaum txog 95% ntawm tib neeg pom lawv lub zeem muag khaws tseg

Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 19
Tiv thaiv Macular Degeneration Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev phais rau ntub macular degeneration

Yog tias koj muaj macular degeneration tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntshav txawv txav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo phais laser (tseem hu ua photocoagulation) lossis kho photodynamic (PDT).

  • Kev phais laser: Thaum lub sijhawm phais no, lub nqaj me me ntawm lub teeb tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hlab ntshav hauv lub qhov muag nrog qhov raug ntau.
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT): Qhov no yog lub teeb uas ua kom cov tshuaj txhaj rau koj lub qhov muag kom rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha. Thaum muaj 4% kev pheej hmoo sai, pom kev tsis zoo tom qab PDT, cov tib neeg tau sim ob xyoos tom qab PDT pom qhov txo qis hauv qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Pom zoo: