Lub raum pob zeb tuaj yeem ua rau me me li cov xuab zeb lossis loj dua li lub hlaws. Lawv tsim los ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov zaub mov lossis lwm yam tso nyiaj hauv lub raum, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv cov zis, zais zis lossis zais zis. Lawv muaj lub npe tsis zoo rau qhov mob dhau mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv thaiv qhov tso zis. Muaj ntau zaus koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus tsev nrog cov lus qhia kom haus cov dej ntxiv kom txog thaum pob zeb hla mus. Cov pob zeb loj dua tuaj yeem ua rau tawg siv cov cuab yeej siv kho mob, tsoo lawv ua cov khoom me me kom lawv tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm koj lub cev.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kho Pob Zeb nrog Cov Txheej Txheem Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib mus rau tshuaj
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hla pob zeb me me ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib hom tshuaj hu ua alpha blocker, uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij hauv koj lub qhov zis pab koj hla cov pob zeb yooj yim dua. Qhov no yuav tsum txaus rau pob zeb me me, tab sis koj yuav xav tau kev pab ntxiv kom dhau qhov loj dua.
Yog tias koj muaj uric acid lub raum pob zeb, tom qab ntawd chav kawm ntawm potassium citrate tuaj yeem ua kom lub pob zeb yaj ntawm lawv tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)
Cov txheej txheem no siv lub suab nthwv dej los tsoo cov pob zeb loj, ua kom yooj yim dua. Txij li cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau mob, feem ntau cov neeg mob tau tso rau hauv tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm 30 txog 45 feeb txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb. Qhov no yog kev kho mob zoo, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij tawv thiab mob raws li cov pob zeb me me thaum kawg dhau mus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib seb lub pob zeb puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog lub ureteroscope
Cov pob zeb uas loj dhau yuav tawg nrog txoj kev kho yoj, tab sis me me dhau kom xav tau kev phais yuav raug tshem tawm nrog qhov uas tau tso rau hauv lub qhov zis. Thaum lub pob zeb nyob, nws tau tawg siv cov cuab yeej me me. Txij li cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem mob heev, feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj loog hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis dav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau phais percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Rau cov pob zeb loj uas tsis tuaj yeem tawg rau hauv cov khoom siv kev kho mob yoj yoj, yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm lawv. Ib qho kev phais me me tau ua rau tus neeg mob nraub qaum, thiab ntsuas qhov me me txhawm rau tshem lub raum pob zeb lossis pob zeb. Kev phais yuav tsum tau pw ib hmos hauv tsev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib seb puas tsim nyog kho cov thyroid
Hauv qee kis, cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb hauv pob zeb tshwm sim los ntawm hyperparathyroidism, uas yog thaum cov qog parathyroid tsim cov parathyroid ntau dhau lawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov qog nqaij hlav me me loj hlob ntawm cov qog parathyroid, lossis thaum muaj ib qho xwm txheej cais ua rau cov parathyroid ua rau ntau lawm cov parathyroid hormone. Thaum koj tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau hyperparathyroidism, nws lossis nws yuav qhia txoj kev kho kom raug txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kho Pob Zeb nrog Txoj Kev Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Haus ob peb quarts dej txhua hnub
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm pob zeb koj muaj, lub raum pob zeb me dua 5 millimeters feem ntau yuav dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hnov koj lub raum pob zeb tab sis nws tsis mob txaus rau kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia haus 2 txog 3 quarts dej txhua hnub kom txog thaum pob zeb hla mus. Nyob twj ywm tsis muaj dej txaus yuav pab yaug lub pob zeb pob zeb los ntawm koj lub cev.
- Lub hom phiaj kom haus dej txaus kom ua rau cov zis ntau dua. Cov zis ntshiab yog qhov qhia tias koj lub cev muaj dej ntau heev.
- Tsis muaj caffeinated, dej qab zib thiab dej cawv tsis muaj cawv xws li qhiav ale, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv cranberry, lossis tshuaj yej ntsuab kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj nyob twj ywm. Tsis txhob haus dej nrog caffeine, khoom qab zib dag, qab zib, lossis cawv thaum koj tab tom sim hla lub pob zeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov kev noj zaub mov kom txo pob zeb
Txij li lub raum pob zeb raug tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv av, noj tsawg dua cov zaub mov uas muaj cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem pab ua kom pob zeb nqaim. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj pob zeb calcium lossis uric acid.
- Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb calcium, txiav rov qab cov zaub mov hauv qab no uas ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis zoo: zaub mov qab, khoom noj mis nyuj, oysters, taum paj, thiab zaub mov muaj roj. Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb calcium oxalate, koj yuav tsum zam cov khoom noj muaj oxalate, xws li rhubarb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub ntsuab, qos yaj ywm qab zib, kas fes, thiab qhob noom xim kasfes.
- Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb uric acid, txiav rov qab ntawm cov zaub mov hauv qab no uas muaj cov kua qaub uric: cov nqaij hauv lub cev zoo li daim siab thiab lub raum, anchovies, sardines, taum, nceb, zaub ntsuab, zaub paj, zaub paj, thiab cawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Haus dej haus uas muaj txiv qaub txhua hnub
Txawm hais tias koj haus cov kua txiv qaub tiag, kua txiv qaub, txiv qaub kua txiv lossis tsuas yog dej nrog ob peb daim txiv qaub, qhov acidic ntawm citrus pab kom lub raum pob zeb tsis tsim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim tshuaj ntsuab
Thaum tsis muaj tshuaj ntsuab kho mob tau tshawb fawb pov thawj kom tshem pob zeb hauv lub raum, ntau tus tau pom tias siv qee yam tshuaj ntsuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj yej, tuaj yeem pab txo cov pob zeb kom lawv hla tau yooj yim dua. Sim cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no txhawm rau kho pob zeb me me:
- Birch nplooj tshuaj yej, uas tau hais kom pab tshem cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm cov kab mob tso zis.
- Tshuaj yej dub, uas ua rau cov zis ntws tawm vim nws yog diuretic.
- Nettle nplooj, uas tseem yog cov tshuaj diuretic thiab tuaj yeem pab yaug cov pob zeb hauv lub raum los ntawm koj lub cev.
- Dandelion cag, uas tau hais tias yog ua kom lub raum muaj zog zoo.
- Kua cider vinegar, uas tau hais kom pab yaj cov pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem haus 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) ntawm kua cider vinegar txhua hnub, lossis sib tov nws nrog dej.
- Tsis txhob siv sorrel, uas tuaj yeem ua rau calcium oxalate lub raum pob zeb zuj zus.
- Txiv tsawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov paub paub kho mob pob zeb hauv Is Nrias teb.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev Txiav Txim Siab Qhov Kev Kawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj lub raum pob zeb tiag
Thaum tsis yog txhua lub pob zeb pob zeb ua rau tib neeg muaj tsos mob, txawm tias pob zeb me me tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Yog tias koj twb muaj ob peb lub raum pob zeb hauv koj lub neej, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau tias yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum pob zeb sib tshooj tshwm sim ntawm ntau lwm yam kev tsis zoo, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais kev kuaj mob yog li koj tuaj yeem kho nws kom raug. Nov yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb:
- Mob hnyav nyob rau sab thiab nraub qaum, uas feem ntau kis mus rau hauv plab thiab puab tais.
- Qhov mob uas tuaj thiab mus rau hauv nthwv dej, thiab tam sim no thaum tso zis.
- Tsis hnov tsw tsw, pos huab, paj yeeb los yog xim av zis.
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom mus kuaj duab
Tau txais xoo hluav taws xob, CT scan lossis ultrasound (nyob ntawm qhov koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo) thaum koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum pob zeb yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txiav txim seb koj yuav tsum kho lub pob zeb li cas. Kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov loj me, cov duab thiab pes tsawg lub pob zeb uas koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog.
- Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb me dua 5 millimeters, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo siv cov txheej txheem tom tsev los pab kom pob zeb hla mus.
- Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb loj dua lossis ntau lub pob zeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj lossis qhia lwm yam kev kho mob kom tawg pob zeb kom koj tuaj yeem hla lawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas seb koj muaj pob zeb zoo li cas
Lub raum pob zeb tsim cov tsos mob zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv. Paub txog dab tsi ua rau tsim ntawm koj lub raum pob zeb yuav pab koj txo lawv qhov loj thiab tiv thaiv lawv yav tom ntej. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas ntshav lossis tso zis kom paub seb koj muaj pob zeb zoo li cas. Tom qab koj hla lub pob zeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa nws mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas los txiav txim nws cov pleev. Nov yog ntau hom sib txawv ntawm lub raum pob zeb:
- Calcium pob zeb: cov no yog hom pob zeb uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, thiab tshwm sim los ntawm qib siab ntawm calcium nrog rau lwm yam khoom, xws li oxalate lossis uric acid. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj thiazide diuretic lossis phosphate uas muaj kev npaj txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pob zeb no.
- Uric acid pob zeb: cov ntawv no thaum cov zis muaj cov kua qaub ntau dhau. Cov kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj allopurinol, uas tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub raum pob zeb tawg. Tsis tas li, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj potassium citrate kom txo qis pH ntawm cov zis thiab yaj cov pob zeb hauv cov kua qaub.
- Struvite pob zeb: cov no tuaj yeem tsim tom qab kis kab mob hauv cov zis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob zeb struvite, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias koj ua kom koj cov zis huv thiab tsis kis kab mob.
- Cystine pob zeb: hom pob zeb no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob caj ces tsawg. Cov no nyuaj rau kho. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav haus koj cov dej ntau dua lossis sau tshuaj rau koj uas txo cov cystine hauv cov zis.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Haus dej ntau txhua hnub kom dhau lub raum pob zeb. Thaum lawv twb dhau lawm tsis txhob hnov qab haus dej txaus txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv cov pob zeb no tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua.
- Ceev faj nrog kua txiv cranberry mus sij hawm ntev. Lub sijhawm luv, nws zoo rau kev pab hla pob zeb lossis kho UTI, tab sis mus sij hawm ntev, nws tau tshwm sim rau CAUSE pob zeb vim tias nws muaj oxalic acid siab.
