Lo lus "retrovirus" hais txog ib yam kab mob ribonucleic acid (RNA). Cov kab mob no kis los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov khoom siv hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob. Muaj 6 hom retroviruses paub tias cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Lawv ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob sib txawv RNA uas ua rau muaj xwm txheej ntau yam. Feem ntau muaj xws li HIV, HTLV-I, HTLV-II, Ebola, khaub thuas, thiab tus kab mob West Nile, txawm tias lawv tseem ua rau lwm yam mob. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob RNA, tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug yog li koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tshawb nrhiav Retroviruses
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog kev kuaj mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tau kis tus kab mob retrovirus
Retroviruses tuaj yeem kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg tau los ntawm kev sib deev, kis tau tus kab mob los yog cov nqaij, lossis ncaj qha mus rau qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo poob qis yog tias koj nyuam qhuav mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis ntau, xws li Nyij Pooj, Caribbean, New Guinea, thiab Central Africa.
- Txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob retrovirus, tshuaj xyuas koj cov peev xwm kev sib deev nrog ua tib zoo, thiab tsis txhob faib cov koob, cov cuab yeej tu cev, lossis lwm yam khoom uas nquag cuam tshuam nrog lub cev.
- Retroviruses yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas muaj coob leej tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm lawv tus kheej vim yog cov txheej txheem hauv caj ces ploj mus tsis raug. Cov kab mob retroviruses "endogenous" no yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam kev mob ib txwm muaj xws li mob ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob autoimmune.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kev pab tam sim yog tias koj pom qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm koj sab qis
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv tshaj plaws ntawm HTLV-Kuv yog kev puas hlwb uas paub tias yog "tropical spastic paraparesis" (lossis qee zaum "HTLV-I-txuam nrog myelopathy"). Qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob ua rau mob ib ncig ntawm tus nqaj qaum, uas thaum kawg tuaj yeem pib txwv kev taug kev, sawv, thiab lwm yam kev txav mus los.
- Nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- HTLV-Kuv thiab cov tsos mob cuam tshuam zoo li mob khaub thuas spastic paraparesis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis tau txhim kho thiab cov uas muaj kev txwv nkag mus rau kev kho mob tsim nyog. Cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
- Thaum qhov chaw sov sov spastic paraparesis yog mob hnyav, feem ntau tsis tuag, thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua thiab kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj txog kev nruj lossis mob uas yuav taw rau cov teeb meem autoimmune
Ua tib zoo saib rau qhov txawv txawv ntawm qhov liab lossis o uas koj tau ntsib hauv ib feem ntawm koj lub cev uas koj tsis tau raug mob tsis ntev los no. Txij li qhov mob hnyav yog ib qho ntawm lub cev qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ntawm retroviruses, uas tawm tsam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov pob qij txha, qhov muag, thiab cov nqaij mos tshwj xeeb yog qhov qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm retroviruses yog tias cov tsos mob nrog feem ntau yuav tsis meej lossis dav dav. Hauv qee kis, koj yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob hlo li
Tswv yim:
Thaum ua qhov muag tawm rau qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pab koj ntes tus kab mob retrovirus hauv nws cov theem pib, koj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tsim nyog rau kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas kev qaug zog ntev thiab qhia nws yog tias nws tsis txhim kho lossis mob zuj zus
Qaug zog ntev, ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau tus mob ntawm lub cev thiab mob hlwb, kuj tseem txuas rau cov kab mob retroviruses xws li XMRV (xenotropic murine leukemia virus-cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob). Thaum tus mob no ib leeg tsis txaus los ua pov thawj ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas tseeb, nws tuaj yeem yog lwm qhov ntawm cov lus sib dhos.
Tsis tas yuav muaj laj thawj xav tias tus kab mob retrovirus yuav yog qhov ua rau koj nkees nkees tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau raug ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej tau hais los saum no
Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kuaj tus kab mob retrovirus
Yog tias koj muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias koj yuav tau kis tus kab mob retrovirus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem xaj kuaj kom paub tseeb. Retrovirus kuaj ntsuas rau ntau yam tshuaj hauv cov ntshav lossis cov qaub ncaug uas tuaj yeem qhia pom tias muaj tus kab mob, xws li lymphocytes txawv txav, cov qog pleomorphic nrog cov cim T-cell paub tab, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
- Kev kuaj tus kab mob Retrovirus feem ntau yog nrawm, tsis mob, thiab tsis mob. Nrog ntau qhov kev sim, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig hauv feeb.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob HTLV, lawv yuav ua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv anti-HTLV. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj HTLV-I lossis HTLV-II, tab sis nws yuav tsis txawv ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau Tac antigen staining test kom paub seb koj puas tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg laus T-cell leukemia-lymphoma. Qhov no yuav pab lawv txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj HTLV-I lossis HTLV-II.
- Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog rau koj taug kev txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas qhov kev xeem, vim tias tsis yog txhua lub chaw tau teeb tsa los ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kho thiab Nyob Nrog Retroviruses
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib txheej txheem tshuaj antiretroviral
Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj qhov kev ntsuas qhia tias koj tau tsim lossis kis tus kab mob retrovirus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib lossis ntau yam tshuaj tsim los kom qeeb lossis txwv kev kis tus kabmob. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj nyob ntawm koj lub tsev muag tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj cov lus teb rau kev kho tshuaj rau HIV los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj cov kab mob kis thiab koj li CD4 suav.
- Cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg tsawg, tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, nkees nkees, lossis tsis tsaug zog.
- Nco ntsoov hais txog lwm yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntxiv uas koj tab tom noj tam sim no uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas koj kws kho mob hais.
Ceeb toom:
Txhawm rau kom koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj noj nws txhua hnub yam tsis muaj qhov ua kom tau raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Txwv tsis pub, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kev tiv thaiv tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tsos mob nyuaj rau kho tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem sijhawm mus kuaj mob tas li txhawm rau tiv thaiv lossis kho tus mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam
Tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab mob retroviruses ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv tus kheej, lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob sab nraud thiab kis kab mob los ntawm koj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob tas li. Cov tshuaj ntxiv lossis kev kho mob yuav tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
- Ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj cov neeg uas pom tias ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam mob. Kev ntseeg kev ntxuav tes, ntxuav, thiab tua kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj txo koj txoj kev tuaj tos cov kab tsis xav tau.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tswv yim los pab koj kom tsis txhob kis mob yog tias koj muaj kab mob HIV. Cov no suav nrog kev kho mob, kev kawm, txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj yuav zoo li siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub sijhawm. Koj yuav zoo li siv cov nucleoside analogs txhawm rau qeeb tus kab mob.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas HIV txaus ntshai heev, piv txwv li, yog nws ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tig mus rau nws tus kheej. Nrog rau lub cev qhov kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov neeg mob HIV ua rau muaj mob ntau dua, thiab zoo li yuav mob ntau dua thaum lawv ua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib mus rau HAART kev kho mob los tswj cov tsos mob HIV
HAART, uas luv rau "kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev," cuam tshuam nrog siv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ua rau ntau lub hom phiaj sib kis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam tus kab mob rau txhua qhov chaw, txo koj cov tsos mob, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, thiab txhim kho koj lub neej zoo.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov kab mob vais lav 2 txog 4 lub lis piam tom qab koj pib kho. Tom qab ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov kab mob vais lav txhua 3 lub hlis.
- Tsuav koj cov kab mob vais lav tseem qis dua qee qib, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kev nyab xeeb nrog koj tus khub yam tsis tas kis tus kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob los tswj hwm HTLV-I lossis HTLV-II
Kev kho mob rau HTLV-I thiab HTLV-II raug txwv, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kev kawm, kev cai noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob retrovirus, lawv yuav saib xyuas nws qhov kev nce qib thiab tiv thaiv lossis kho cov kev pheej hmoo kis mob uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj. Yog tias koj muaj tus neeg laus T-cell leukemia koom nrog cov txheej txheem kho tshuaj.
- Tus kab mob retrovirus tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm koj cov ntshav, kev sib deev, sib qhia koob, lossis pub niam mis. Ceev faj kom koj tsis txhob kis rau lwm tus.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HTLV.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sim lees tias koj yuav tsis pub dawb ntawm koj tus kab mob retrovirus
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tshawb fawb kho mob niaj hnub no tseem tsis tau pom muaj kev ntseeg tau, kho tau tas mus li rau feem ntau retroviruses, thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis zoo zuj zus hauv ntau kis. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tso kev cia siab. Nrog rau kev mob siab rau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, thiab pom qhov zoo, koj tseem yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub neej ib txwm muaj.
- Koj qhov kev kwv yees tseeb yuav nyob ntawm ob peb yam, suav nrog hom mob retrovirus uas koj muaj, nws lub xeev kev nce qib, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj siv los kho nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias HIV, qhov paub zoo tshaj thiab ntshai tsam muaj tus kab mob retrovirus cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li kev xav tau khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw tas mus li ntawm koj lub neej.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom qhia rau koj paub txog kev sim tshuaj tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem sim tau ua. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog ua tus pab dawb rau ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob no yog tias koj thiab koj tus mob tau ntsib qee yam mob.
Lub tswv yim
- Retroviruses muaj lub sijhawm tsim tawm ntev, yog li nws yuav siv sijhawm ib ntus kom pom cov tsos mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv, tshuaj xyuas tas li, thiab siv cov tswv yim tiv thaiv zoo li kev sib deev kom nyab xeeb thiab siv kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm.
- Nyeem txog tus kab mob retrovirus uas koj tau kuaj pom kom paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi los ntawm tus mob thiab yuav ua li cas tswj hwm koj cov tsos mob thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam zoo dua.
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, tus saib xyuas kev paub, tus kws qhia ntawv, lossis tus thawj coj ntawm ib lub tsev haujlwm twg uas ntiav lossis koom nrog pab pawg neeg coob, koj xav txhawb kom tshaj tawm qhov kev lees paub thiab xav tias muaj tus mob retroviruses rau koj Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Zos.
