Kev kho kom dhau cov ntshav hauv koj cov quav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, tab sis yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tas li. Qhov ua tau los ntawm qhov me me mus rau mob hnyav, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom paub kuaj mob kom raug.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Twg Los Los Ntshav Qab Zib Los
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov quav dub lossis quav uas zoo li nws muaj tar
Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li qhov hnyav los tshuaj xyuas koj cov quav, tab sis nws yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Thiab koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav paub qhov koj pom.
- Cov quav tsaus hu ua melena. Nws qhia tias cov ntshav los ntawm koj txoj hlab pas, lub plab, lossis pib ntawm txoj hnyuv me.
- Qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntshav, kua muag hauv koj txoj hlab pas, mob plab, mob plab ntawm lub plab, cov ntshav raug txiav mus rau ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv, raug mob lossis yam khoom uas nyob hauv koj lub plab zom mov, lossis cov hlab ntsha txawv txav. hauv koj txoj hlab pas lossis lub plab, hu ua varices.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm yog tias koj cov quav liab
Qhov no hu ua hematochezia. Nws txhais tau tias koj los ntshav los ntawm qis dua hauv koj txoj hnyuv.
Qhov ua tau tuaj yeem suav nrog: teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntshav lossis ntshav muab txiav tawm hauv cov hnyuv me, hnyuv loj, qhov quav, lossis qhov quav; kua muag hauv qhov quav; polyps hauv txoj hnyuv lossis txoj hnyuv me; mob qog noj ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv lossis txoj hnyuv me; hnab ntim kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv hu ua diverticulitis; hemorrhoids; kab mob plab hnyuv; tus kab mob; raug mob; lossis ib yam khoom uas tau nyam hauv koj txoj hnyuv qis
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav seb nws puas tuaj yeem yog lwm yam uas tsis yog ntshav hauv koj cov quav
Nws yuav yog ib yam uas koj tau noj.
- Yog tias koj cov quav dub, qhov ua tau tuaj yeem suav nrog dub licorice, ntsiav tshuaj hlau, Pepto-Bismol, beets, thiab blueberries.
- Yog tias koj cov quav liab, nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm beets lossis txiv lws suav.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog coj tus qauv mus rau kws kho mob thiab lawv tuaj yeem kuaj nws txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias koj puas tau tso ntshav tiag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas seb koj puas noj tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv
Txawm tias cov tshuaj yuav tom khw yuav ua rau los ntshav yog tias noj ntau lossis ntev. Yog tias qhov no tuaj yeem yog koj qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tham txog kev hloov pauv koj cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua qhov no suav nrog:
- Cov ntshav ua kom zoo li tshuaj aspirin, warfarin, thiab clopidogrel
- Qee cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory uas suav nrog ibuprofen lossis naproxen
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab koj tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav paub:
- Muaj ntshav ntau npaum li cas?
- Nws pib thaum twg?
- Puas yog nws raug mob?
- Koj puas tau choked rau ib yam dab tsi tsis ntev los no?
- Koj puas tau poob phaus?
- Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob xws li mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, kub cev, lossis raws plab?
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia siab tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov quav
Qhov no yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv, tab sis tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog.
- Thaum kuaj qhov quav, tus kws kho mob yuav hnov sab hauv koj lub qhov quav nrog tus ntiv tes xoo.
- Nws yuav nrawm thiab tsis mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais kev sim ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem
Nyob ntawm seb tus kws kho mob xav tias yog vim li cas, nws lossis nws yuav pom zoo qee qhov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Ntshav ua haujlwm.
- Ib qho angiography. Tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj zas xim rau koj thiab tom qab ntawd siv xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau pom cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev tshawb fawb barium uas koj nqos barium, uas tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm ntawm X-ray thiab cia tus kws kho mob pom koj txoj hnyuv.
- Ib txoj hnyuv loj.
- EGD lossis esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Tus kws kho mob yuav tso lub caj pas nqes los saib koj txoj hlab pas, plab, thiab txoj hnyuv me.
- Koob tshuaj endoscopy uas koj nqos ib ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj lub koob yees duab yees duab.
- Ib lub zais pa-pab enteroscopy uas kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib qhov nyuaj-rau-pom thaj tsam ntawm txoj hnyuv me.
- Ib qho endoscopic ultrasound uas muaj lub cuab yeej ultrasound txuas rau lub endoscope. Ultrasound siv cov suab nrov ntau zaus los ua daim duab.
- ERCP lossis endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography uas siv endoscope thiab xoo hluav taws xob kom pom lub zais zis, daim siab, thiab txiav txiav.
- Multiphase CT nkag mus saib phab ntsa ntawm lub plab.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nthuav Cov Ntshav
Kauj Ruam 1. Tso cov teeb meem me me kom zoo ib yam
Teeb meem uas feem ntau kho tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam suav nrog:
- Hemorrhoids, tseem hu ua pawg, uas tuaj yeem o o lossis khaus.
- Qhov quav qhov quav, uas yog kua muag me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov quav. Nws mob heev thiab yuav siv li ob peb lub lis piam los kho.
- Tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob, hu ua gastroenteritis, feem ntau yuav kho nws tus kheej yog tias koj nyob twj ywm thiab tso cai rau koj lub cev tawm tsam nws.
- Kev noj zaub mov muaj fiber tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau nruj thaum koj hla cov quav. Kev noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber yuav txo qis kev nqhis thaum koj mus rau chav dej, ua kom cov quav tso yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Qhov no feem ntau tsim nyog rau diverticulitis.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob tawm ntawm lub hnab thiab ua rau hauv koj lub plab.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov kua tsuas yog ob peb hnub txhawm rau txo cov quav uas koj lub plab zom mov yuav tsum tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov txhab, hlab ntsha txawv txav, thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm cov nqaij nrog ntau yam kev cuam tshuam sib txawv
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas cuam tshuam nrog siv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob los kho cov nqaij puas:
- Kev ntsuas cua sov endoscopic siv cua sov kom tsis txhob los ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog mob plab.
- Endoscopic cryotherapy khov cov hlab ntsha txawv txav.
- Endoscopic clips yuav kaw qhov txhab qhib.
- Endoscopic intracranial cyanoacrylate txhaj tshuaj siv hom kua nplaum los kaw cov hlab ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev phais yog tias cov ntshav loj heev lossis rov qab los
Cov mob uas feem ntau kho nrog kev phais suav nrog:
- Qhov quav fistula, qhov uas kis tau ntawm cov quav thiab cov tawv nqaij nyob ze ntawm qhov quav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ntuav tawm. Feem ntau nws tsis kho yog tsis muaj kev phais.
- Rov ua dua diverticulitis.
- Lub plab polyps. Cov no yog cov pob me me uas feem ntau tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog Histamine 2 blockers thiab omeprazole
Yog tias koj cov ntshav los ntawm mob rwj los yog mob plab, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho koj tus mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb puas muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Noj cov tshuaj hlau los kho ntshav tsis txaus
Los ntshav hauv qhov quav, yog tias mob hnyav, tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav tsis txaus vim yog ntshav poob. Yog tias koj hnov kiv taub hau, nkees nkees, lub taub hau tsis muaj zog, lossis koj tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj ntshav tsis txaus. Feem ntau hom mob ntshav tsis txaus tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 7. Sib ntaus mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab
Cov kev kho mob sib txawv raws qhov nws nyob thiab nyob rau theem twg nws yog. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li:
- Kev phais
- Kws kho mob
- Cov hluav taws xob
- Tshuaj
