Ib tus kws kho mob OB/GYN, lossis kws kho menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus poj niam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov tshwj xeeb no cuam tshuam nrog kev ua me nyuam, kev yug menyuam, thiab kev yug menyuam. Txhawm rau dhau los ua OB/GYN xav tau yam tsawg kawg 12 xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav qib high school. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm no, kawm txog txoj hauv kev ntev thiab nyuaj kom dhau los ua OB/GYN, thiab txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais koj txoj haujlwm npau suav hauv daim teb no.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Teeb Lub Hauv Paus
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav OB/GYN lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm
Qee qhov OB/GYNs thaum kawg yuav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv ob lub cev xeeb tub lossis poj niam txiv neej, tab sis feem ntau kho ob qho tib si. Ua OB/GYN xav tau kev paub dav ntawm poj niam lub cev xeeb tub thiab txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub. Ua ntej txiav txim siab los ua OB/GYN, nug koj tus kheej yog tias koj txaus siab siv sijhawm xyoo kawm txog thiab thaum kawg muab cov txheej txheem xws li:
- Kuaj menyuam
- Pap smears ua
- Kev kuaj menyuam
- Kev phais hauv tsev menyuam
- Kev yug menyuam
- Rho menyuam
- Kev kuaj mob STI/STD
- Hysterectomy
- Kev phais zes qe menyuam
- Kev phais lub zais zis rau prolapse
- Kev phais rau kev tsis taus
- Kev phais rau qhov quav qhov quav
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj rau tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab dhau los ua OB/GYN thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab, kawm qib siab txog qib kev kawm txuj ci thiab lej, vim qhov no yuav pab koj tom qab. Ua haujlwm hnyav kom tau cov qhab nia siab uas tsim nyog mus kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab uas koj xaiv. Tshawb nrhiav lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov khoos kas pre-med thiab muaj txoj hauv kev muaj nyiaj pub dawb. Pib npaj koj daim ntawv thov tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab thaum ntxov kom lawv zoo thiab sawv tawm.
- Yog tias koj mus kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, pib kawm rau kev xeem SAT tam sim ntawd. Cov qhab nia SAT zoo heev yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv kuj tseem yuav xav tau ACT cov qhab nia, yog li nrhiav seb koj puas xav xeem ob qho tib si.
- Xav txog kev koom nrog cov haujlwm sab nrauv hauv koj lub tsev kawm theem siab, thiab ua haujlwm pub dawb hauv koj lub zej zog, nyiam dua ntawm tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob. Cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsev kawm qib siab nyiam cov neeg thov sib tw zoo uas muab rov qab rau lawv cov zej zog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cuv npe hauv qhov kev kawm ua ntej kho mob
Ib txoj haujlwm pre-med tsis yog kawm tiav; nws yog txoj kev kawm uas yuav pab koj nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Pre-med nkag mus rau cov chav kawm xws li biology, organic chemistry, thiab txheeb cais. Cov chav kawm no yuav ua tiav cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob ua ntej, thiab pab koj npaj rau Kev Nkag Mus Kawm Qib Siab Kho Mob (MCAT).
- Txawm hais tias pre-med tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm kho mob, nws yuav ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm kev sib tw.
- Ntau qhov kev kawm ua ntej kho mob muaj kev ua haujlwm lossis pab dawb hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob. Txiav txim siab ua raws cov hauv kev no vim tias lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho koj daim ntawv thov mus rau tsev kawm kho mob, thiab lees paub tias OB/GYN txoj haujlwm yog qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag.
- Khaws koj li GPA ntawm 3.5 lossis siab dua raws li kev kawm qib siab, vim qhov no yuav txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.
- Koj yuav tsum ua tiav plaub xyoos kev kawm qib siab txoj haujlwm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm tiav qib siab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Tus Kws Kho Mob Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm MCAT
Qhov kev xeem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau feem ntau cov tsev kho mob hauv North America thiab ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yuav xav tau lub hlis ntawm kev kawm thiab kev npaj; tsis txhob sim "cram" ze rau hnub kawg. Qhov kev xeem no suav nrog ntau cov lus nug xaiv ntsig txog lub cev kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb lom neeg, thiab kev hais lus zoo. MCAT tau muaj nyob hauv cov chaw xeem uas muaj ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm zaum tau, yog li nco ntsoov sau npe ua ntej.
- Yog tias tsis txaus siab rau koj qib, koj tuaj yeem rov xeem MCAT. Tab sis tsev kho mob tuaj yeem pom muaj pes tsawg qhov koj tau ua, thiab ntau qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav yuav ua rau koj daim ntawv thov tsis muaj zog.
- Txhua lub sijhawm koj coj MCAT tus nqi nyiaj, feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig 300 daus las.
- Yog tias koj xav dhau los ua OB/GYN sab nraum North America, tshawb fawb cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob xav tau hauv koj lub tebchaws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov rau tsev kawm kho mob nrog lub koob npe zoo hauv OB/GYN
Xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv kho mob tuaj yeem nyuaj vim yog yam tseem ceeb xws li nqi kawm ntawv, qhov chaw nyob, thiab lub koob npe nrov. Tab sis sim nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas paub txog OB/GYN thiab poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau dua hauv txoj kev.
- Ua kev tshawb fawb online kom pom cov tsev kho mob twg muaj qeb duas zoo tshaj hauv cheeb tsam OB/GYN. Xov Xwm Asmeskas thiab Xov Xwm Ntiaj Teb muaj ib qho ntawm cov qeb duas tshaj plaws rau Asmeskas cov tsev kawm ntawv.
- Txiav txim siab hu rau OB/GYN cov kws kho mob kom tau txais tswv yim txog qhov yuav mus thov rau qhov twg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom tiav koj daim ntawv kho mob
Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob yuav siv plaub xyoos los ua kom tiav. Thawj ob xyoos nkag mus rau cov chav kawm ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kev kho mob. Hauv ob xyoos kawg ntawm kev kawm tiav, koj yuav ua tiav cov kev hloov pauv kho mob, ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai hauv ntau thaj chaw, xws li OB/GYN.
- Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tau qhab nia zoo hauv OB/GYN kev sib hloov yog tias koj npaj yuav ua raws qhov tshwj xeeb no.
- Nco ntsoov ua kom tiav yam tsawg ib qho kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ua ntej kawm tiav.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua tiav Koj Txoj Kev Kawm thiab Nrhiav Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom tiav qhov chaw nyob hauv OB/GYN
Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm nyob hauv tsev yog plaub xyoos nyob ntev, thiab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej hauv kev kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub, thiab kev phais lub cev zoo. Thaum nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav saib xyuas cov neeg mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob laus dua, thiab yuav tau txais cov nyiaj hli qis (feem ntau hauv $ 45, 000 duas las); txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem no ntawm OB/GYN kev qhia, koj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua txhua yam los ntawm kev pab cov poj niam los ntawm kev cev xeeb tub nyuaj, ua kev phais mob uas yuav ua rau lub neej zoo dua.
- Ua tib zoo xav txog koj cov kev xaiv nyob nrog, ua cov haujlwm sib txawv heev.
- Ua kev tshawb fawb rau hauv lub koob npe thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov haujlwm nyob, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov thawj coj, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm hloov pauv lossis hu xov tooj, thiab muaj sijhawm rau kev nce qib.
- Residency Navigator yog lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm paub txog cov haujlwm nyob. Mus ntsib:
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai
Tom qab ua tiav qhov chaw nyob, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog thov rau daim ntawv tso cai xyaum tshuaj. Txawm hais tias txheej txheem tso cai sib txawv ntawm cov xeev thiab lub tebchaws, txhua txoj cai lij choj xav tau kev kuaj mob daim ntawv tso cai kho mob. Hauv Asmeskas, muaj ob qhov kev xeem ntawv tso cai: Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tso Cai Lij Choj (yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob tshuaj) (MD) cov haujlwm thiab xaiv tau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob tuaj koom los ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob Osteopathic Tshuaj (DO) cov haujlwm) thiab Kev Nyuaj Siab Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX), uas xav tau rau kev tso cai ntawm DO cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais ntawv pov thawj
Tom qab dhau los ua kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai, ntau OB/GYNs ua raws daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tswj hwm. Cov neeg thov yuav tsum xa daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev paub dhau los thiab sau cov ntawv sau ntxiv thiab kuaj qhov ncauj. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, daim ntawv pov thawj yog muab los ntawm Asmeskas Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Obstetrics thiab Gynecology thiab/lossis American Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics thiab Gynecology.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev sib raug zoo thiab tshwj xeeb ntxiv
Ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai thiab ntawv pov thawj, qee qhov OB/GYNs nrhiav kev sib raug zoo peb xyoos ntawm kev qhia tsev kho mob uas tso cai rau lawv tshwj xeeb thiab ua kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw xws li tshuaj niam-menyuam hauv plab, menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas lub cev xeeb tub, thiab poj niam txiv neej oncology, kev ua me nyuam endocrinology.
- Ua raws cov kev tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov nyiaj hli txhua xyoo ntau dua.
- Piv txwv li, kws kho mob poj niam txiv neej feem ntau ua tau zoo tshaj $ 400, 000 ib xyoos, thaum OB/GYN feem ntau khwv tau ntau dua $ 200, 000 toj xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog qhov chaw koj xav ua haujlwm
OB/GYNs tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Qee tus koom nrog lossis tsim kev coj ua ntiag tug lossis chaw kho mob poj niam. Lwm tus ua haujlwm feem ntau tawm ntawm tsev kho mob. Qee qhov OB/GYNs tsom mus rau kev phais thiab yug menyuam, lwm tus hais txog kev kho mob poj niam. Muaj tsawg tus OB/GYNs koom nrog tsev kawm ntawv kho mob raws li cov kws qhia ua haujlwm puv sijhawm nrog kev tswj hwm, kev qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb lub luag haujlwm.. Cov kev xaiv rau OB/GYNs muaj ntau; xaiv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm uas ua raws koj tus yam ntxwv, lub hom phiaj, thiab kev txaus siab.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab vim tias nws siv xov tooj yav tsaus ntuj thiab xa khoom sai, ntau OB/GYNs nyiam ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev xav ntawm kev yug menyuam.
- Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob poj niam yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tshawb fawb phais.
- Thaum cov txheej txheem dhau los ua OB/GYN yog qhov ntev thiab nyuaj, ib zaug tau kawm thiab tau ntawv tso cai, txoj haujlwm kev cia siab yog qhov zoo heev; muaj qhov xav tau siab heev rau OB/GYNs tam sim no, thiab qhov kev thov no tsuas yog kwv yees kom loj hlob yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nrhiav haujlwm
American Congress of Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists tswj hwm cov peev txheej online zoo rau cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm. Ntawm https://www.acog.org/, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav haujlwm los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw, lo lus tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam lim. Lub vev xaib no tseem muaj ntau kab lus hais txog yuav npaj li cas rau OB/GYN rov pib dua, cov lus qhia rau kev xam phaj haujlwm, thiab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Cov tsev kho mob feem ntau kim heev; tshawb fawb cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev pab nyiaj txiag, nrog rau tsoomfwv cov haujlwm uas muab kev zam nyiaj qiv.
- Kev cia siab ua haujlwm rau OB/GYNs uas txaus siab xyaum ua nyob deb nroog thiab cov neeg tau nyiaj tsawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Cov tib neeg feem ntau nkag mus rau tsev kawm ntawv kho mob hloov pauv lawv lub siab thaum kawm paub txog yam lawv txiav txim siab ua thaum kawg. Tsev kawm ntawv kho mob yog lub sijhawm zoo los txhim kho kev paub dav, thiab tshawb nrhiav ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau hauv. Tsis txhob ntshai hloov pauv raws li koj nyiam.
Lus ceeb toom
- Hauv xyoo 2012, ntau dua 75% ntawm OB/GYNs tau tshawb fawb los ntawm Asmeskas Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists hais tias lawv tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv qhov ua tsis raug cai thaum ua haujlwm.
- OB/GYN kev tuav pov hwm tus nqi tsis raug nqi yog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob, thiab tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau txhiab daus las hauv ib xyoos.
