Kev txiav sib sib zog nqus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam khoom ntse cuam tshuam rau koj cov tawv nqaij, suav nrog qee yam yooj yim xws li kaum ntawm phab ntsa lossis qee yam tsim los txiav, zoo li riam. Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, kev txiav sib sib zog nqus yog qhov mob, tuaj yeem tso ntshav ntau, thiab yuav xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau nrog txiav tob, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txhab thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov raug mob kom raug.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Ntsuas Qhov Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov txhab
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov rog, nqaij, lossis pob txha los ntawm koj qhov kev txiav, lossis yog tias kev txiav dav thiab jagged, koj yuav xav tau cov xaws. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas neeg mob.
- Cov cim qhia tias nws yog teeb meem xav tau kev saib xyuas sai tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho lossis ua ke ntawm cov hauv qab no: mob hnyav, los ntshav ntau, qhia txog kev poob siab (xws li txias, tawv nqaij hws, hnov txias, lossis tawv nqaij thiab pom).
- Koj paub tias kev txiav yog hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom rog (daj-ziab, nqaij tawv nqaij), cov leeg (tob-liab, nqaij tawv), lossis pob txha (ziab-dawb, tawv tawv). Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev txiav uas ntev dua peb centimeters ntev lossis 1/2 nti tob xav tau kev kho mob.
- Yog tias kev txiav tsis mus tag nrho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws tsis xav tau xaws, thiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj qhov mob hnyav rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj qhov txiav xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, muaj qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los saib xyuas lub qhov txhab ua ntej mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Ceev nrooj yaug qhov txhab hauv dej kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab xoob lossis av. Sim so ib qho av los yog av kom deb ntawm qhov chaw raug mob ua ntej nrog daim ntaub huv si kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej tsis ntxuav cov khib nyiab rau hauv qhov txhab. Tom ntej no, siv qhov siab nrog daim ntaub huv los yog ntaub qhwv thiab txuas ntxiv tuav lub zog thaum koj raug thauj mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
- Lub qhov txhab yuav rov huv dua thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob huv si.
- Yog tias lub qhov txhab loj thiab los ntshav ntau heev, sim qhwv thaj tsam ntawd nrog daim phuam lossis ntaub qhwv, tom qab ntawv tseem siv lub siab. Thaum koj mus ncig, sim muab lub qhov txhab tso rau saum lub siab kom txo ntshav loj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob sim ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom huv lossis muab lub qhov txhab ntim nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Tsis txhob tshem yam khoom uas tsis ntxuav kom yooj yim. Yog tias iav lossis cov khib nyiab nyob hauv qhov txhab, koj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj ntau dua los ntawm kev sim tshem nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob sim xaws lossis lo lub qhov txhab kaw, vim cov khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob thiab/lossis tiv thaiv kev kho kom zoo. Tsis txhob siv cawv cawv, hydrogen peroxide, lossis iodine los ntxuav qhov kev txiav, vim nws tuaj yeem qeeb kho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus cuag koj tus kws kho mob kom nyab xeeb
Yog ua tau, tsis txhob tsav koj tus kheej, vim nws yuav muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias koj nyob ib leeg thiab los ntshav hnyav, nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo kom hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Kho Qhov Txiav Me Me
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav qhov txiav
Ntxuav nws zoo nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg 5 txog 10 feeb. Txhua hom xab npum thiab dej huv feem ntau zoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li hydrogen peroxide lossis xab npum tua kab mob rau kev txiav kom huv.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog siv ntau qhov dej. Yog tias muaj av, iav, lossis lwm yam khoom hauv qhov txiav uas tsis ntxuav tawm yooj yim, lossis yog tias lub qhov txhab yog los ntawm cov khoom qias neeg lossis xeb lossis tsiaj tom, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub siab kom tsis txhob los ntshav
Tom qab txiav tas huv, nias ib daim ntaub huv los yog ntaub qhwv rau thaj tsam li 15 feeb. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom ntshav qis los ntawm kev tuav qhov txiav siab tshaj ntawm koj lub siab.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntshav khov los ntawm kev tawm thaum koj tshem qhov hnav khaub ncaws hnyav, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub tsis lo zoo li Telfa gauze.
- Yog tias qhov txiav txuas ntxiv los ntshav tom qab qhov no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav qhov txhab
Thov ib txheej tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyias nyias thiab npog nws nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv. Khaws qhov txhab kom qhuav thiab huv los ntawm hloov daim ntaub qhwv ib lossis ob zaug txhua hnub kom txog thaum nws zoo. Sim muab lub qhov txhab ob peb teev nyob rau hauv cov cua qhib tom qab thawj ob lossis peb hnub, vim qhov no pab kho kom sai.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas kom muaj kab mob
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Cov no suav nrog sov lossis liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab, ua kua paug tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab, mob ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw, lossis kub cev.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Kho Qhov Txiav Txim Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho mob tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj thiab tus neeg raug mob nyob ib leeg, koj yuav tsum tau txais ntshav los ntshav tswj hwm ua ntej mus nrhiav kev pab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab hnab looj tes rau yog tias koj tab tom kho lwm tus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm koj thiab lwm tus neeg cov ntshav. Cov hnab looj tes looj yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm lwm tus neeg cov ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txhab thiab tus neeg raug mob cov lus teb rau qhov raug mob
Kuj xyuas tus neeg mob ua pa thiab ncig. Nug tus neeg kom pw lossis zaum yog tias ua tau, kom tus neeg so thiab so.
Txheeb nws kom pom tias qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi. Txiav cov khaub ncaws, yog xav tau, kom koj pom qhov txhab. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab hauv qhov txhab thaum koj txiav cov khaub ncaws
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas teeb meem kev phom sij rau lub neej
Yog tias lub qhov txhab ua rau ntshav loj heev los ntawm txhais caj npab lossis txhais ceg, hais kom tus neeg mob tsa nws txhais ceg cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, tso cov khoom txhawb nqa hauv qab ntawm txhais ceg, xws li hauv ncoo lossis pam pam, lossis muaj cov neeg pab tuav nws. Khaws nws nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no kom txog thaum cov ntshav los lawm.
- Kev poob siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau lub neej. Yog tias tus neeg mob poob siab, ua rau nws sov thiab so kom txaus raws li qhov ua tau. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab muaj xws li daj ntseg, txias, tawv nqaij clammy, tsis meej pem, thiab tsis nco qab.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem txhua yam khoom, xws li iav tawg, tshwj tsis yog koj tau txais kev qhia paub kom ua tau li ntawd; tshem tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav poob ntau yog tias cov khoom tsuas yog qhov txwv tsis pub ntws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hnav qhov txiav tob
Muab ib daim ntaub huv thiab tsis ntxhua khaub ncaws hla qhov txiav. Thov ruaj khov ncaj qha mus rau qhov txiav.
Cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm khaub ncaws, ntaub, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam, yog tias koj tsis muaj ntaub qhwv pab thawj zaug. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho muaj, qhwv cov ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab. Tsis txhob qhwv nruj heev; xyuas kom ob tus ntiv tes tuaj yeem plam hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab lwm txoj hnav tso rau ntawm daim ntaub yog tias ntshav ntws los
Tsis txhob sim tshem qhov hnav khaub ncaws thiab ntaub qhwv uas twb muaj lawm, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov txhab.
Tso cov ntaub qhwv rau hauv. Qhov no yuav pab kom tawm hauv qhov chaw txhaws uas tuaj yeem tsim tau. Cov no tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv los ntawm qhov txhab
Kauj Ruam 7. Saib xyuas tus neeg mob ua pa thiab ncig
Nco ntsoov tus neeg kom txog thaum kev pab tuaj txog (yog tias mob hnyav) lossis kom txog thaum cov ntshav nres (tsawg dua). Yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yog tias qhov txiav hnyav heev thiab/lossis ntshav los tsis nres.
Nco ntsoov piav qhia tus neeg raug mob thaum koj hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim dua rau cov kws kho mob tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tau npaj los pab tam sim ntawd
Kauj Ruam 8. Tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv los ntawm kws kho mob
Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov txiav tau tob lossis qias neeg, koj yuav xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Tetanus yog kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab yog tias tsis kho. Cov neeg feem coob tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus thiab txhawb nqa raws li ib feem ntawm lawv lub cev niaj hnub ua txhua ob peb xyoos.
Yog tias koj raug cov kab mob los ntawm kev txiav los ntawm qee yam qias neeg lossis xeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav tom ntej. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob seb koj puas xav tau
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Xaws thiab Staples
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais cov xaws, lossis cov khoom siv, siv rau qhov mob hnyav los ntawm kws kho mob
Yog tias koj qhov kev txiav tob, dav, lossis jagged, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tias koj xav tau xaws (aka sutures) lossis cov khoom siv rau nws kom zoo. Thaum kws kho mob xaws lossis xaws cov ntawv txiav, nws lossis nws yuav xub ntxuav qhov txiav thiab muab tshuaj loog rau koj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncig lub qhov txhab. Tom qab tus kws kho mob ua tiav qhov kev xaws, nws lossis nws yuav hnav qhov txiav nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv.
- Cov xaim siv rab koob phais tsis huv thiab xov los koom ua ke ntawm kev txiav ua ke. Lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau, thiab yaj dhau sijhawm, lossis tsis nqus tau, thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab qhov txhab zoo.
- Staples siv rau kev txiav yog cov khoom phais tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm kev xaws thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm zoo li cov xaim uas tsis nqus tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj chaw raug mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas koj cov xaum lossis cov khoom siv kom paub tseeb tias lub qhov txhab zoo thiab tsis kis tus kab mob. Ua li no:
- Khaws koj cov xaum los yog cov xaum qhuav thiab npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv rau ob peb hnub. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia koj tias qhov no yuav tsum ntev npaum li cas. Feem ntau nws yog ib mus rau peb hnub nyob ntawm seb hom kev xaws thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab.
- Thaum koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntub, maj mam ntxuav lub qhov txhab hla lub qhov quav lossis cov khoom siv nrog xab npum thiab dej thaum koj da dej. Tsis txhob muab lub qhov txhab tso rau hauv dej, zoo li da dej lossis thaum ua luam dej. Dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb kho thiab ua rau kis mob.
- Tom qab ntxuav thaj chaw, ua kom qhuav thiab siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob. Npog thaj tsam nrog ntaub qhwv lossis ntaub qhwv tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam kev ua si lossis ncaws pob uas tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam tsawg kawg ib lossis ob asthiv
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia koj tshwj xeeb ntev npaum li cas los ua qhov no. Cov hlua tuaj yeem tawg, ua rau lub qhov txhab rov qhib dua. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (piv txwv li ua npaws, liab liab, o, tso kua paug, lossis cov kab liab liab tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab)
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm thaum lub qhov txhab zoo lawm
Cov xaum thiab cov khoom siv uas tsis nqus tau feem ntau yuav raug tshem tawm tsib txog 14 hnub tom qab lawv muab tso rau. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov tshuaj pleev los yog cream uas lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo los pab koj qhov caws pliav zoo.
