Rattlesnakes yog vipers qhov, pom nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, thiab Mexico. Hauv Central thiab South America, lawv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw muaj hav zoov. Tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg uas nrov, rattlesnakes tsis txhob txwm ua rau tib neeg quavntsej - lawv cov zaub mov noj hauv ntuj muaj nas thiab nas, gophers, noog me, qav, thiab txawm tias qee zaum cov nqaij muaj kab. Txhua yam zoo ib yam, tus nab txoj kev xav yog los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej - yog tias koj xav txog nws, tus nab yog tus tsiaj tsis muaj zog uas tsis muaj ceg, pob ntseg, lossis qhov loj. Yog li cov tshuaj lom tau dhau los ua nws cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, txhaj los ntawm cov fangs ntse sai li sai tau los yog kev hem los ze. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag yog nyob ntawm koj kom coj tus yam ntxwv lav ris nrog kev ceev faj. Ceev faj, paub tseeb, thiab nyab xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub koj tus nab
Puas yog nab nab lossis lwm yam nab? Yuav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog tias koj tsis paub, tsis txhob dai mus kom paub thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom yam tsis tau los ze dua, tsis txhob txiav txim siab nyob ze ib qho twg. Tab sis yog tias koj paub txog tus nab zoo li cas, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau qhov laj thawj, qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tsum paub yuav ua dab tsi yog tias nws tom koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj pab pawg. Los ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb, nrhiav:
- Lub taub hau tiaj, daim duab peb sab -zoo li lub ntsej muag (txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsis tsim nyog los cim nws) - dav dua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub taub hau ntau dua ntawm sab xub ntiag.
- Hnyav-lub cev
- Qhib nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag - cov no yog cov qhov cua sov
- Hooded ob lub qhov muag thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv elliptical - cov no yuav tsis yooj yim pom thiab koj yuav tsum tau nyob ze kom pom qhov no.
- Xim - feem ntau zas thiab xim av thaj ua rau thaj; Mohave rattlesnake yog ntsuab, txawm li cas los xij, thiab muaj lub teeb pom kev ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw kawg. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov hlua no nrog qhov muag liab qab, tej zaum koj nyob ze dhau lawm.
- Lub rattle kawg ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw (ua los ntawm kev hloov pauv teev). Cov menyuam yaus rattlesnakes feem ntau tsuas muaj ob peb ntu ntawm rattler tsim - yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no vim tias tom ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab tseem muaj tshuaj lom. Cov suab nrov kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawg tawm, ua tsis zoo lossis tsis nyob ntsiag to. Tsis txhob cia siab rau tus rattler li tsuas yog daim ntawv qhia kom paub. Mloog tus rattler suab zoo ntawm San Diego zoo: Rattlesnake Sound Byte.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj txog thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg koj yuav ntsib teeb meem nab
Koj feem ntau yuav ntsib cov nab nab thaum koj taug kev, nce toj, mus pw hav zoov, lossis tseem taug kev mus ntsib cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
- Feem ntau cov nab nab nyiam thaj chaw kub, nrog qee qhov nyiam huab cua huab cua tab sis lwm tus, xws li Sab Hnub Tuaj Diamondback, nyiam huab cua noo. Cov neeg feem coob nyob rau yav qab teb Asmeskas thiab Mexico, txawm hais tias qee qhov pom nyob hauv tebchaws Canada thaj av Badlands hauv Alberta thiab hauv British Columbia ncig Hedley, Keremeos, thiab Osoyoos.
- Cov kab ntsig zoo li lub caij ntuj sov yav tsaus ntuj zoo tshaj plaws, ib yam li lub hnub poob qis thiab thaum nws ploj mus - lawv nquag tshaj plaws thaum hmo ntuj thaum caij ntuj sov. Qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim ua ke nrog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm tib neeg qhov muag pom thaum lub hnub poob qis, yog li saib xyuas. Siv lub teeb nyem thaum taug kev thiab hnav khau zoo.
- Rattlesnakes zoo li hnub sov, sijhawm. Txawm nws yog lub caij twg ntawm lub xyoo, txawm tias yog lub caij ntuj no, tus nplaim taws tuaj yeem tawm hauv kev nrhiav qhov sov sov - haum huab cua sov rau rattlesnakes nyob ib puag ncig 70 ° thiab 90 ° F (21 ° txog 32 ° C).
- Feem ntau rattlesnakes tsis feem ntau zaum zaum ntawm qhov qhib - yog tias lawv nyob hauv qhov qhib, lawv tau txav los ntawm nws ntau lub sijhawm. Rattlesnakes xav kom zam kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj txhu uas tuaj yeem pom lawv yooj yim thaum qhib, suav nrog tib neeg thiab tsiaj loj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav zoo li ntsib rattlesnakes nyob ib puag ncig pob zeb, tsob ntoo thiab txhuam, lossis txhua qhov chaw muaj cov nooks rau lawv nkaum ntawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj, koj yuav pom rattlesnakes ua kom sov lawv tus kheej ntawm cov pob zeb sov lossis asphalt.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav kom tsim nyog
Thaum nyob hauv lub teb chaws rattlesnake, tsis txhob blasé txog khaub ncaws - feem ntau ntawm cov tom tshwm sim ntawm txhais tes, taw thiab pob taws. Yog li, sib nrug ntawm tsis lo koj txhais tes qhov uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob, khaub ncaws dhau los ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb:
- Pov cov khau khiab - qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo, khau tuab tuab, thiab thom khwm zoo. Dhau ntawm pob taws pob taws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li pob taws raug tom. Tsis txhob hnav khau khiab, khau qhib ntiv taw lossis ko taw liab qab thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov. Muaj ntau yam ntau dua li rattlesnakes tos koj txoj kev ruam yog tias koj ua.
- Hnav ntev, xoob xoob haum.
- Siv cov neeg taug kev yog tias ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xaiv tsis hnav ris ntev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Coj tus cwj pwm tsim nyog thaum taug kev, nce toj, taug kev
Thaum nyob hauv thaj tsam rattlesnake, xav zoo li rattlesnake kom koj lub siab xav li cas lawv yuav coj tus cwj pwm li cas koj thiaj coj tus yam ntxwv:
- Ib txwm taug kev nrog tsawg kawg ib tus phooj ywg. Yog tias koj nyob ib leeg thiab tom, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem loj. Nqa ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes uas ua haujlwm thiab ceeb toom tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg ntawm koj lub hom phiaj taug kev thiab sijhawm.
- Nyob deb ntawm txoj kev. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob rattlesnakes yog kom tawm ntawm lawv txoj kev. Ceev faj thaum koj taug kev, taug kev, thiab nce toj. Khaws rau txoj kev taug kom zoo thiab tsis txhob hla mus rau hauv cov nyom siab, hauv qab txhuam thiab cov nroj tsuag uas cov kab nab tuaj yeem nkaum.
- Tsis txhob muab koj txhais tes tso rau qhov chaw tsis raug. Tsis txhob muab koj txhais tes tso rau hauv qhov, hauv qab pob zeb thiab nqes hav lossis txawm tias txhuam rau thaum koj tab tom taug kev ncig. Cov no yog cov chaw zais tseem ceeb rau rattlesnakes. Thaum taug kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj khov, lossis tsawg kawg yog ntev, khov kho thiab lub teeb nrig, los pab tiv thaiv koj txhais tes hauv thaj chaw uas nab tuaj yeem nkaum.
- Tsis txhob zaum ntawm cov ntoo ntoo lossis cov cav yam tsis tau kuaj thawj zaug. Tej zaum koj tsuas yog zaum ntawm ib tus nab….
- Kauj ruam thiab tsis dhau. Thaum koj xav tau hla cov cav thiab pob zeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqis rau ntawm cov khoom ntau dua li ncaj ncaj rau lawv. Txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab laug sab uas tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qab nws thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ceev nrawm.
- Saib ua ntej koj dhia. Saib xyuas qhov twg koj tsaws koj txhais taw. Ib txhais taw los ncaj nraim ntawm ib sab, lossis saum tus nab yog thov kom tom. Cov nab vam ntawm kev co kom hnov thiab thaum lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab koj tuaj yog tias koj tau hais lus nrov nrov txaus, lawv tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tshem lawv tus kheej kom nrawm txaus yog tias koj tsoo txoj kev nrawm thiab muab lus ceeb toom me ntsis ntawm koj txoj hauv kev.
- Thaum taug kev, nqa tus pas, thiab tsoo cov hav txwv yeem thiab qis dua me ntsis ua ntej koj taug kev/ze lawv, thiab cov nab yuav ploj mus. Lawv yuav mus hauv qab cov ntoo lossis cov nyom tuab tam sim, yog li tsis txhob tso koj txhais taw rau/ntawm cov chaw ntawd! Yog tias koj yuav tsum nqis mus rau qhov chaw nkaum, sojntsuam lawv ua ntej me ntsis nrog koj tus pas, yog li tus nab muaj txoj hauv kev kom khiav mus.
- Tsiv tawm ntawm txoj kev. Yog tias koj taug kev mus rau thaj tsam ntawm rab phom, ntsiag to rov qab sai thiab ntsiag to li koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Saib xyuas ib puag ncig dej. Rattlesnakes tuaj yeem ua luam dej. Ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus pas ntev ntev tuaj yeem yog rab rawg.
- Tsis txhob ua rau yoov tshaj cum. Kev npau taws rau tus nab yuav ua rau ib lo lus teb - koj dhau los ua nws lub hom phiaj. Nco ntsoov - tus nab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv qhov xwm txheej no thiab yog tias koj muab nws ntaus nrog, pov pob zeb rau nws, ncaws ntawm nws lossis ua qhov me me jigs puag ncig nws, koj nug txog teeb meem. Thiab tseem phem dua, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm tus npau taws npau taws thiab ib qho ua rau sai sai hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej - qhov muaj tshuaj lom tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, qhov xav tsis thoob rattlesnake tsuas yog tom tsis txhaj tshuaj lom (ua tau, tsis paub tseeb). Xijpeem lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj lom, npau npau npau npau yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua.
- Cia tus nab nyob ib leeg. Coob leej neeg raug tom hauv txheej txheem ntawm kev sim ua kom zoo siab kom tshem tawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm ib tus nab ntau dua. Sib nrug los ntawm tus nab tsis thab plaub, tus nab yuav tom koj kom sim tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Nyob thiab cia nyob - thim rov qab thiab cia nws muaj nws qhov chaw kom txav mus deb. Thiab ceeb toom - muaj qhov laj thawj rau qhov hais tias "vwm raws li txiav tus nab" - tus nab raug mob yog tus yeeb ncuab uas txaus ntshai heev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj thaum mus pw hav zoov
Muaj kev pheej hmoo thaum mus pw hav zoov uas koj yuav tsum tau hais.
- Txheeb xyuas lub chaw pw ua ntej teeb tsa. Tuaj txog nruab hnub thiab teeb thaum nruab hnub. Hmo sov, cov nab nab kuj tseem tuaj yeem dai thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom koj tab tom ua dab tsi, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Kaw lub tsev pheeb suab nrov thaum hmo ntuj yog tias mus pw hav zoov hauv thaj chaw rattlesnake lossis koj tuaj yeem sawv los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg heev. Ib txwm tshuaj xyuas ua ntej mus pw tias tus qhua tsis xav tau twb tsis tau nyob hauv, nyiam los ntawm kev sov siab lossis nthuav nthuav qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm los ntawm tsev pheeb suab ntaub.
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus siv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub kom kaw lub pluaj tas li thaum nkag mus thiab tawm mus.
- Tsw tawm cov hnab pw ua ntej dhia hauv. Ntau tus neeg pw tsaug zog tsis txaus siab tau sawv los tsis txaus siab.
- Saib xyuas sau ntoo. Pawg ntoo yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau rattlesnakes.
- Siv lub teeb nyem txhua lub sijhawm thaum taug kev hmo ntuj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua lub luag haujlwm rau txhua tus menyuam nyob ib puag ncig koj
Cov menyuam yaus xav paub thiab ua siab tawv ib zaug. Thaum muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ib puag ncig nyab xeeb, cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv ib puag ncig txaus ntshai. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov menyuam yaus nkag siab txog kev phom sij ntawm rattlesnakes, paub tias yuav tsum ua dab tsi thiab paub yuav coj tus cwj pwm li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm nab. Hauv kev lom zem ntawm cov neeg taug kev nrog cov menyuam, ib tus neeg laus yuav tsum ua tus coj thiab nyiam dua lwm tus yuav tsum nqa tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua raws cov lus ceeb toom
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nab thiab cov tib neeg uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ceeb toom ceeb toom koj ntawm kev muaj kab ntsig nyob:
-
Paub txog cov cim ntawm tus kab laug sab hais txog yuav tawm tsam. Cov no yog qhov dav, qee zaum yuav muaj kev tawm tsam yam tsis muaj cov cim no vim tias tus nab nab tuaj yeem tom los ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm yog xav tau:
- Tus nab nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm coiled - cov ntawv tso cai rau rattlesnake kom ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws
- Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub cev (taub hau) tau tsa
- Nws tus rattler tshee thiab ua suab rattle
- Tsuas yog ua kom lub neej nyuaj me ntsis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias rattlesnakes tsis ua lossis tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv tus rattler los ceeb toom txog kev tawm tsam. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsaws nws ua ntej nws muaj sijhawm rau rattle, nws yuav tom ua ntej thiab tawm rattling kom txog thaum tom qab. Thiab qee zaum lawv tsuas yog tsis rattle, rau qhov laj thawj xws li tiv thaiv ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm ntog, mating thiab yug menyuam. Lossis, lawv yuav nyiam tso siab rau lawv cov xim raws li camouflage, tsuas yog kom paub tias qhov no yuav tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm tib neeg txhais taw. Tsis tas li, cov rattlers ntub dej tsis rattle. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ob ntu ntawm rattle rau nws kom muaj peev xwm ua suab nrov, yog li cov menyuam yaus rattlesnakes tsis tuaj yeem ua suab rattle kom txog thaum qhov no loj tuaj tab sis lawv tseem muaj tshuaj lom tib yam. Paub txog cov peev xwm no. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias koj hnov qhov kev sib cav, koj tau ceeb toom ua ntej, yog li rov qab tawm.
- Ua raws cov paib los ntawm cov neeg nrhiav chaw ua si thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua si. Zoo li daim paib hauv daim duab, thaum koj tau ceeb toom los ntawm cov chaw ua si hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam tias muaj nab nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog teev tseg saum toj no.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nco tseg qhov deb ntawm tus nab
Tus nab nab tuaj tawm tsam tuaj yeem mus txog ib feem peb mus rau ib nrab ntawm nws qhov ntev tag nrho. Nws tsis them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rattlesnake qhov ntev, txawm li cas los xij, thiab rattlesnake tuaj yeem tawm mus deb dua li qhov koj xav tau. Kev tawm tsam ntawm rattlesnake yog nrawm dua li tib neeg lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua raws.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nyob twj ywm yog koj lossis lwm tus neeg raug tom
Yog tias koj tau raug tom los ntawm rab rawg, thaum hnyav, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob twj ywm thiab tseem - dashing txog txav cov tshuaj lom sai dua. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob twj ywm, nyob twj ywm tsis khov thiab mus rau tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev kis cov tshuaj lom. Khaws qhov qis qis dua tus neeg raug tsim txom lub plawv (tsis txhob nce qhov tom; uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev nthuav dav thiab nthuav cov tshuaj lom sai dua), ntxuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam thiab tshem tawm cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj xws li cov nplhaib (thaum o tshwm sim txwv tsis pub ua rau cov ntshav ntws thiab necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg). Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog rattlesnake tom, saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Snakebite.
Kauj Ruam 10. Txheeb xyuas cov kauj ruam no ua ntej txhua qhov kev ntsib nrog ib puag ncig rattlesnake
Qhia tawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov neeg taug kev nrog koj kom ceeb toom lawv rau qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj, nyob ntsiag to thiab txiav txim siab txog yam uas yuav hais txog.
Lub tswv yim
- Feem ntau tom tshwm sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli, lub hlis thaum cov nab nab nyob ntawm lawv qhov ua haujlwm tshaj plaws.
- Tsis txhob cia koj tus dev khiav hla nyom uas yog lub hauv caug siab lossis siab dua hauv thaj chaw hav zoov. Cov nab tom cov dev ib yam nkaus, thiab cov dev tuag ntau dua li tib neeg thaum lawv raug tom vim lawv me dua.
- Nws tau tshaj tawm ntau zaus tias ntau tus neeg tuag los ntawm ntsaum thiab muv stings hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntau dua los ntawm kev tom ntawm rattlesnakes.
- Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake yog rattle-tsawg rattlesnake; nws tsis muaj qhov ib txwm ua ntu ntu.
- Yog tias sim tshem tus nab tawm ntawm koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, hu rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nyob twj ywm yog tias ntsib nrog tus nab thaum koj nyob hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev - qib siab yog qhov tseem ceeb los daws txhua yam xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
- Cov nab ntshai cov neeg feem coob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pab kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw uas cov nab sau. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov nab ua rau cov neeg muaj nas tsuag uas tej zaum yuav tsis yog kab mob sib kis hauv ntau qhov chaw, rhuav tshem cov qoob loo, khaws zaub mov, thiab kis kab mob. Kev tshem cov nab los ntawm lawv thaj chaw qub yog nquag ua raws los ntawm cov lej nas. Ntxiv mus, rattlesnakes yog qhov khoom noj rau cov tsiaj txhu.
- Qee zaum, cov nab me tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nkoj xws li kayaks yam koj tsis paub. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau koj, nyob twj ywm heev thiab rub mus txog ntawm ntug dej. Tawm ntawm lub nkoj, thiab maj mam coj tus nab tawm ntawm koj lub nkoj siv tus duav lossis pas ntev.
- Nws yog cov lus dab neeg hais tias cov menyuam yaus rattlesnakes muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Cov qog ntshav tau loj dua rau cov neeg laus, yog li txawm tias cov menyuam yaus rattlesnake ua rau nws cov tshuaj lom, nws tsis ze li ntawm cov tshuaj lom xa los ntawm cov neeg laus.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob khaws yam uas zoo li yog rab rawg nkaug tuag. Tej zaum nws yuav tau so kom tob lossis yooj yim tsis txav mus rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas pom tau rau koj lub qhov muag. Tsuas yog tso kom txaus nyob ib leeg.
- Tsis txhob txiav, nqus lossis tso cov nab nab - cov no yog cov txheej txheem qub uas tau ua pov thawj tias tsis ua haujlwm.
- Pavement nyob sov tom qab hnub poob. Rattlesnakes tuaj yeem pom lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau txoj kev sov lossis taug kev ntawm ib hmo txias kom sov. Siv kev ceev faj tom qab hnub poob thaum taug kev ntawm txoj kev pav lossis txoj kev taug kev.
- Tsis txhob tuaj nqa tus nab tom tua tshiab. Nws tuaj yeem rov ua kom rov zoo dua txawm tias nws tuag lawm.
- Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom siv nab; lawv tsis ua haujlwm.
- Rattlesnakes tau tiv thaiv hauv ntau qhov chaw. Tsis txhob tua lawv tshwj tsis yog qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lossis tsiaj hauv tsev. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nws tuaj yeem tsaws koj rau hauv tsev kaw neeg rau kev ua phem rau tsiaj tiv thaiv.
- Tsis txhob muab lub tourniquet tso rau ntawm tus nab tom raug nab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau necrosis thiab poob ntawm txoj hlab ntaws. Nyob twj ywm thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.
