Staphylococcus aureus, lossis staph, yog hom kab mob sib kis ntau heev. Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), 30% ntawm cov neeg muaj cov kab mob staph hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg, thiab 20% ntawm tib neeg muaj nws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov no tsis muaj kev phom sij; txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob txaus ntshai los ntawm cov kab mob staph, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj tas mus li thiab ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho sai. Txawm hais tias staph nyob ib puag ncig peb txhua lub sijhawm, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob dhau mus ua kis mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Staph
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes
Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau. Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab koj txham thiab hnoos. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho tsuas siv sijhawm li ib feeb xwb. Ua raws cov txheej txheem ntxuav tes kom raug tuaj yeem pab txo kev kis kab mob.
- Ua ntej, ntub koj txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd, siv xab npum txaus los npog koj txhais tes tag nrho kom tsawg kawg ntawm koj lub dab teg.
- Rub koj ob txhais tes ua ke, xib teg rau xib teg. Ntxuav koj sab tes laug nrog lub xib teg ntawm koj sab tes xis, tom qab ntawd ua tib yam rau lwm sab.
- Tshaj tawm koj cov ntiv tes thiab txhuam koj xib teg ua ke nrog cov ntiv tes sib cuam tshuam, ntxuav cov ntaub qhwv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes. Cuam tshuam koj cov ntiv tes kom lub nraub qaum ntawm cov ntiv tes tawm tsam lub xib teg ntawm tes lwm yam thiab rub.
- Lob koj tus ntiv tes xoo sab xis nrog koj sab tes laug thiab ntxuav, siv cov lus tsa suab. Rov ua dua siv koj txhais tes xis los tuav koj tus ntiv tes laug. Nqa koj cov ntiv tes ua ke thiab siv sab tes xis txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab nrab ntawm sab tes laug thiab hloov pauv.
- Yaug kom zoo nrog dej sov. Qhuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv nrog ib daim ntaub so tes lossis phuam paj rwb huv uas koj tsuas siv. Siv daim phuam los tua dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob faib cov khoom tu tus kheej
Tsis txhob faib cov khoom tu tus kheej xws li rab chais, phuam da dej, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab phuam qhwv caj dab. Qhov no tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob staph.
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam cov khoom muaj mob
Tsis txhob kov ib yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm kis tau. Cov khoom no suav nrog kleenex, phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, ntaub qhwv, thiab khoom siv ncaws pob. Yog tias koj yuav tsum kov cov khoom no, xyuas kom koj hnav hnab looj tes.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws koj qhov txhab npog
Yog tias koj muaj qhov txiav los yog puas, khaws nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv. Xyuas kom koj siv daim ntaub huv huv, tsis muaj menyuam. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tawm mus vim tias koj tuaj yeem ntsib nrog tus neeg nqa khoom.
Khaws txhua qhov txhab npog thaum ua kis las
Kauj Ruam 5. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg muaj mob
Yog tias ib tus neeg nyob ze koj hnoos, txias, lossis txham, thov kom nws hnav lub npog ntsej muag. Yog tias tus neeg muaj tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pom tseeb, thov kom nws npog thaj tsam uas muaj kab mob. Nyob deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lub cev.
Yog tias koj hnoos, khaub thuas, txham, lossis muaj kab mob, hnav daim npog qhov ncauj thiab npog thaj tsam uas muaj kab mob. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob kis kab mob rau lwm tus. Nyob deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lub cev
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav koj lub tsev
Hauv tsev, ntxuav txhua qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom tsis huv. Ntxuav nrog 10% tshuaj dawb tov rau ib mus rau tsib feeb.
Thaum ua cov tshuaj dawb, tsuas yog ntxiv cov tshuaj dawb rau hauv dej kom dilute nws. Ntxiv ¾ khob tshuaj dawb rau ib nkas loos dej
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxuav cov khoom siv kis las
Yog tias koj yog tus kis las, koj tuaj yeem kis tus mob staph los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kis las. Nco ntsoov ntxuav ib qho khoom siv kis las sib koom nrog tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Muab ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab koj cov tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob muab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob, xws li ntaub qhwv, ntaub zawm hniav, lossis rab diav.
- Da dej tom qab qoj ib ce.
- Npog qhov txhab nrog ntaub qhwv thaum ua kis las.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khaub zig cua yog tias ib tus neeg mob qhov txhab tau siv nws.
Kauj Ruam 8. Hloov daim pam ntau zaus
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tampon thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob staph. Yog tias koj siv tampons, siv tampons nqus qis thiab hloov txhua peb mus rau plaub teev.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv dej kub
Cov kab mob Staph tuaj yeem yog ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis khaub ncaws uas tsis tau ntxuav kom huv. Ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw hauv dej kub kom ntau li ntau tau. Siv tshuaj dawb rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing xws li Oxy-Clean ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj tshuaj dawb-nyab xeeb.
Muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog qhov zoo dua huab cua kom qhuav thiab tuaj yeem tua qee cov kab mob ntxiv, txawm hais tias lawv yuav muaj sia nyob ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws
Kauj Ruam 10. Nqa tshuaj ntxuav tes nrog koj
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tes kom raug, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes. Nco ntsoov tias nws muaj tsawg kawg 62% cawv.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus cawv ntawm daim ntawv lo
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Txog Kab Mob Staph
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo
Txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob hnyav, tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis tawv nqaij muaj kev pheej hmoo, nrog rau cov tib neeg uas nyob lossis ua haujlwm ze nrog lwm tus, xws li kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, pab pawg hauv tsev, kho chaw, thiab lwm yam. kab mob staph suav nrog cov neeg nrog:
- Mob khaub thuas
- Mob ntsws ntev, xws li cystic fibrosis, mob ntsws ntev, lossis mob ntsws
- Ntshav qab zib
- Cov qog los yog mob qog noj ntshav
- Ib lub cev hloov pauv, ib qho khoom siv kho mob uas tau hloov pauv, lossis cov raj ntev
- Qhov thib ob lossis qib peb kub hnyiab
- Mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Cov txheej txheem phais tsis ntev los no
- Dialysis rau kab mob hauv lub raum
- Ntshav qab zib mellitus
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, xws li corticosteroids, uas tau siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, lossis siv cov tshuaj tsis raug cai txhaj
- Xav tau kev kho hluav taws xob
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm seb staph kis tau li cas
Staph yog kis los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob lossis tus neeg nqa khoom, cov khoom muaj kab mob sib kis, lossis los ntawm kev nqus cov dej sib kis los ntawm txham lossis hnoos.
- Tus neeg nqa khoom yog tus neeg uas muaj cov kab mob hauv nws lub qhov ntswg lossis ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij tab sis tsis kis tus kab mob.
- Ib yam khoom muaj kab mob tuaj yeem yog lub raj mis, cuab yeej siv kho mob lossis khoom siv, rab koob ntsuas ntshav, cov khoom siv dag zog, xov tooj, qhov rooj qhov rooj, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab tias yuav kuaj kab mob staph li cas
Muaj ib tus lej ntawm qhov kev ntsuas nrawm rau tus kab mob staph. Nyob ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, daim tawv nqaij khawb, kuaj ntshav, hnoos qeev (hnoos qeev los ntawm lub ntsws) piv txwv, lossis lwm yam nqaij mos piv txwv tuaj yeem kuaj rau staph. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev.
Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no yuav tau txiav txim siab yam tshwj xeeb ntawm Staph
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub tias yuav kho tus mob li cas
Cov kab mob yuav tsum raug kuaj los txiav txim seb yam tshuaj tua kab mob twg, yog tias muaj, hom kab mob no tuaj yeem tua los ntawm. Kab mob Staph raug kho nrog qhov ncauj, lossis yog tias muaj mob hnyav, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (IV). Cov tawv nqaij me me tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov dej ntws tawm los. Yuav tsum tau phais yog tias lub plawv nres lossis pob txha tau kis tus kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav siv tau suav nrog vancomycin, linezolid, tedizolid, quinupristin ntxiv rau dalfopristin, ceftaroline, telavancin, daptomycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, minocycline, lossis doxycycline.
- Tsis ntev los no tau nce ntau hom staph uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog ib nrab vim kev siv ntau dhau thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab MRSA
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, lossis MRSA, yog tus kab mob staph uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yog li ntawd nyuaj kho. Yog tias nws tsis kho sai, MRSA tuaj yeem ua rau sepsis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tuag. Ob ntawm 100 tus neeg yog tus nqa tus mob MRSA thiab tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsos mob, thiab yog tias tus neeg nqa khoom tuaj ntsib nrog qhov txhab qhib lossis yog tias koj faib khoom ntiag tug nrog tus nqa khoom, koj yuav kis tau tus mob.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob MRSA ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau xav tias lawv tau raug kab laug sab tom thaum xub thawj. Cov cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob MRSA suav nrog tawv nqaij uas liab, o, mob, sov rau ntawm qhov kov, tag nrho cov pus, thiab nrog kub cev.
- Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob MRSA, npog thaj tsam uas muaj ntaub qhwv, thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim. Kev kho thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv MRSA los ntawm kev mob hnyav lossis txhim kho mus rau sepsis.
Kauj Ruam 6. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis pib pom cov tsos mob, zoo li npau npau, lossis lawv pib kis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Txij li staph tuaj yeem yog kis tau yooj yim heev thiab kis mob hnyav, nws zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li kom nws mob zuj zus tuaj.
