Thaib yog lub tebchaws Asian nyiam, thiab ntau tus neeg taug kev mus rau ntau yam laj thawj. Tab sis zoo li ntau lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb, txhawm rau kom koj muaj kev mus ncig tau zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj kom nyob saum cov kev txhaj tshuaj kom raug uas yuav tsum tau mus rau Thaib teb. Thaum Kab Mob Siab A, B, thiab kab mob khaub thuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua tus neeg taug kev, lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj li txheej txheem kev mus ncig, piv txwv li, thaum koj mus ntsib, koj yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas, koj yuav nyob qhov twg, koj hnub nyoog li cas, koj li keeb kwm kho mob, koj cov peev nyiaj, thiab koj cov dej num.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Hu rau Cov Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu koj thawj tus kws kho mob
Teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho mob thawj. Qhia rau lawv paub txog koj txoj kev npaj mus rau Thaib teb. Koj tus kws kho mob xub thawj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj xav tau, tab sis yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawv nws tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau chaw kho mob mus ncig. Yog tias koj tsis muaj thawj tus kws kho mob, cov tuam tsev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam kuj qee zaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv mus ncig, lossis lawv tuaj yeem qhia chaw kho mob rau koj.
- Vim tias qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj siv sijhawm ntev dua los ua kom tiav, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsawg kawg 4 txog 6 lub lis piam ua ntej, txawm hais tias ob lub hlis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kom ntseeg tau tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj mus rau Thaib Teb.
- Kom koj tus kws kho mob xa koj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kho mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob mus ncig kom lawv muaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj tuaj txog rau koj lub sijhawm teem tseg. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg uas tau noj tshuaj rau kab mob lossis kab mob.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov tuam tsev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab chaw kho mob mus ncig ntawm CDC lub vev xaib:
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txhaj tshuaj tas mus li
Paub nrog koj tus kws kho mob tias koj tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tas mus li. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau:
- Ruble, Mumps, Rubella
- Qaib pox
- Tetanus
- Polio
- Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem sijhawm nrog tsev kho mob mus ncig
Hu rau ib lub tsev kho mob mus ncig uas koj tus kws kho mob muab, thiab teem sijhawm sai li sai tau. Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb xav tau ua ntej teem sijhawm. Lub tsev kho mob mus ncig yuav muab txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, hauv qhov no Thaib teb.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV), ib qho yuav raug sau kom raug thiab muab rau koj thaum koj teem sijhawm.
- Kev teem caij sib txawv ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau ib lub xeev thiab yuav nyob ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj uas koj xaiv kom tau txais.
- Txawm hais tias koj tau yug los hauv Thaib teb, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm luv rau cov neeg yug hauv tebchaws txawv tebchaws kom poob lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj ib zaug lawv tawm hauv lawv lub tebchaws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tau Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas ib qho kev ceeb toom kev kho mob uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej koj mus
Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej koj tawm mus vim muaj kev sib kis lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus pom zoo no los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas CDC lossis WHO cov vev xaib:
- https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/list
- https://www.who.int/countries/tha/en/
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kab mob siab A, B, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
Peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg taug kev. Kab mob siab A thiab kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej tsis huv. Kab mob siab B tuaj yeem sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, nrog rau rab koob qias neeg, piv txwv li, rab koob siv rau kev tattoos, hlais, thiab txheej txheem kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws
Yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntau sab nraum zoov lossis pw nraum zoov tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob npaws. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj tab tom mus xyuas cov xeev hauv Thaib teb uas ciam teb Myanmar, Cambodia, thiab Nplog, tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw hav zoov lossis hav zoov nyob hauv cov xeev no, txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Japanese Encephalitis
Yog tias koj tab tom mus rau Thaib teb thaum lub caij los nag (nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis), npaj yuav nyob ntau dua ib hlis, siv sijhawm ntau nyob sab nraum zoov (taug kev taug kev, taug kev, hnab ev khoom, thiab lwm yam), lossis mus ntsib cov neeg nyob deb nroog/ thaj chaw nyob deb ces txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm
Yog tias koj yog tus kws kho tsiaj lossis kws tshaj lij tsiaj qus/kws tshawb fawb, thiab/lossis yog tias koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau nrog cov tsiaj qus lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw deb, txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Tsis tas li, vim tias menyuam yaus nyiam ua si nrog tsiaj thiab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tshaj qhia tsiaj tom, txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam yog tias koj tab tom taug kev nrog menyuam yaus
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua npaws daj
Tsoomfwv Thaib xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj yog tias koj tuaj txog ntawm lub tebchaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ua npaws daj (Asmeskas tsis suav nrog yog lub tebchaws muaj kev pheej hmoo). Yog tias koj lub davhlau muaj kev so thiab koj yuav tsum tau de-dav hlau hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, nws raug nquahu kom koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Yog tias qhov no siv rau koj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lub chaw tso cai tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas daj rau Asmeskas rau qhov txhaj tshuaj no.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob raws plab
Tus kab mob Cholera tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv qee thaj tsam hauv Thaib teb, yog li koj kuj tseem xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob ua ntej koj tawm mus. Txoj kev pheej hmoo tsis siab rau cov neeg taug kev, tab sis yog tias koj kis tus kab mob cholera ces tus mob tuaj yeem mob hnyav.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Xav Txog Tus Nqi
Kauj Ruam 1. Xam koj cov peev nyiaj
Tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau nce zuj zus. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm pob peev nyiaj, xub kuaj seb koj tus kws kho mob tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej koj mus rau tom tsev kho mob.
- Ntawm lub tsev kho mob mus ncig, tus nqi sab laj tuaj yeem yog $ 50 txog $ 100, thiab tus nqi txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem yog $ 10 txog $ 150 lossis ntau dua, thiab qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj xav tau ntau li peb txhaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Japanese Encephalitis feem ntau raug nqi $ 450 txog $ 800 tag nrho.
- Koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog tuaj yeem muab tus nqi luv nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus ncig.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj li kev tuav pov hwm txoj cai
Txheeb nrog koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv txhawm rau saib dab tsi yog them los ntawm koj txoj cai. Cov tuam txhab pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv tsis muab kev pov hwm rau qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qee lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev pov hwm.
- Rau ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev pab, cov nuj nqis ib txwm suav nrog them $ 10 txog $ 40 rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab them nyiaj them rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Nco ntsoov kom tau txais ib daim qauv ntawm koj daim ntawv txais nyiaj los ntawm lub tsev kho mob mus ncig kom koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv thov mus rau koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm yuav rov them koj rau qee cov nqi.
- Medicare tsis npog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj rau kev mus txawv tebchaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej koj mus ncig
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum koj mus ncig, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej koj mus ncig. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thaum mus txawv tebchaws.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog peb lub lis piam lossis tsawg dua ntawm koj hnub tawm mus, txiav txim siab yuav kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv rau kev mus txawv tebchaws. Cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Meskas tsis suav nrog kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov kev pov hwm no yuav them nqi kho mob txawv teb chaws thiab kev khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Tsev kho mob txawv teb chaws thiab kws kho mob feem ntau xav tau them nyiaj ntsuab, thiab kev khiav tawm kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev tuaj yeem kim heev, raug nqi txog $ 100, 000.
Lub tswv yim
- Teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis ua ntej.
- Tailor koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj cov txheej txheem kev mus ncig.
- Muaj kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv nyob hauv thiab thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem txo tus nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo tus nqi kho mob thaum mus txawv tebchaws.
- Taug qab cov lus qhia taug kev thiab ceeb toom rau thaj chaw koj yuav mus ncig.
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, nyob twj ywm ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob Zika. Nws muaj ntau nyob hauv Thaib teb, yog li ua qhov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog.
- Lwm yam kab mob uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv Thaib teb; nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb yuav tiv thaiv kab mob no li cas.
References thiab Citations
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