Ua tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag uas cuam tshuam nrog pab tib neeg nrog ntau yam teeb meem, xws li mob hlwb, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, thiab kev raug mob. Yog tias koj nyiam pab tib neeg thiab koj txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb, tshuaj, thiab kev noj qab haus huv lub hlwb, dhau los ua kws kho mob hlwb tsuas yog txoj haujlwm zoo rau koj. Tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev ntev, tab sis koj yuav kawm ntau yam nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab tau txais cov txuj ci los ua qhov sib txawv hauv tib neeg lub neej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Tau Raws Li Txoj Cai Kawm Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais daim bachelor of science degree
Txoj hauv kev los ntawm tsev kawm theem siab kawm tiav mus rau kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai yog qhov ntev, thiab nws pib nrog kev kawm tiav qib siab. Coob leej neeg uas xav paub txog kev kho mob hlwb xaiv qhov loj hauv kev puas siab ntsws, chemistry, biology, lossis engineering kom thiaj li pib kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab 4 xyoos uas yuav npaj koj los thov rau tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj 1 xyoos ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, 1 xyoos ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg organic, 1 xyoos ntawm biology, 1 xyoos ntawm kev ua lej suav nrog suav xam, thiab 1 xyoos ntawm kev siv lub cev txhawm rau thov rau tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.
- Cov qhab nia yuav tsum ua tau zoo txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus tau. Rau txhua tus neeg tau mus kawm hauv tsev kho mob, 7 yuav raug tsis lees paub. [xav tau cov ntaub ntawv]
- Qee lub tsev kawm qib siab muab cov khoos kas pre-med uas tau tsim los ua kom tiav txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thov rau tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.
- Mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yog lub tswv yim zoo thaum koj lub hom phiaj kawg yog dhau los ua kws kho mob hlwb. Cov tsev kho mob muaj kev sib tw heev, yog li nco ntsoov koj mus kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tau qhab nia zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais.
- Thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tau txais kev paub dhau los hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob lossis ua haujlwm pab dawb. Nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob hlwb yog qhov tseeb rau koj ua ntej koj siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag nws siv los ua ntawv tso cai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau koj Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Kho Mob Osteopathic (DO) lossis Tus Kws Kho Mob Tshuaj (MD) kev kho mob
Cov kws kho mob hlwb yuav tsum dhau qhov kev qhia kho mob tib yam uas txhua tus kws kho mob tau mus dhau. Ntxiv rau kev kawm txog lub siab, koj yuav kawm paub txog lub cev ua haujlwm li cas thiab yuav kho txhua yam mob li cas. Tsev kawm ntawv kho mob yuav muab txoj hauv kev paub rau koj uas koj xav tau los ua lub luag haujlwm thiab kws kho mob zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau hla cov tshuaj sab hauv, phais mob, paj hlwb, phais mob, tshuaj kho mob xwm txheej ceev, tsev neeg xyaum ua, thiab kho menyuam yaus.
- Ua tau zoo ntawm MCAT thiab thov mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus. Koj yuav muaj ntau yam kev xaiv ua haujlwm ntau dua yog tias koj mus rau lub tsev kho mob zoo.
- Txhawm rau dhau los ua kws kho mob hlwb, koj yuav tsum kawm tiav 4 xyoos hauv tsev kawm qib siab, 4 xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, 4 xyoos ntawm kev qhia, thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib xyoos ntxiv lossis 2 xyoos ntawm kev qhia ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob hlwb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Thaum thawj plaub xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob koj kawm chav kawm, ua haujlwm lab, thiab kawm paub txog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kho mob hlwb nyob rau theem no, tab sis tau txais koj li kev kho mob yog qhov xav tau hauv txoj hauv kev los ua kws kho mob hlwb, yog li ua raws nws.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kawm Kev Nyuaj Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yam tshwj xeeb twg uas koj xav nkag mus
Koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, qee yam kev kho mob, lossis kab mob tshwj xeeb. Ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb sib txawv thiab txheeb xyuas seb koj xav ua dab tsi thaum koj nyob. Xav txog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho cov neeg mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj (xws li kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, kev twv txiaj, khoom noj, thiab kev sib daj sib deev).
- Me nyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Geriatric psychiatry.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws xwm txheej ceev, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teeb meem xwm txheej ceev uas tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej (piv txwv li, kev tua tus kheej, hloov pauv tus cwj pwm, ua phem rau tus kheej, mob hlwb).
- Forensic psychiatry, uas yog kev kho mob hlwb hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua txhaum cai lij choj, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv kev tiv thaiv kev vwm rau kev sim siab.
- Neuropsychiatry, uas yog kev kho mob hlwb txuas nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav kawm txog kev kho tshiab hauv kev kho mob hlwb, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj xws li ketamine lossis psychedelics, ntxiv rau Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom tiav koj qhov chaw nyob
Tom qab koj muaj koj li DO lossis MD, koj yuav siv plaub xyoos tom ntej kom tau txais kev paub ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai. Thawj xyoo ntawm kev nyob yuav suav nrog ntau lub hlis hauv tshuaj sab hauv thiab paj hlwb. Koj yuav coj mus xyaum txhua yam uas koj tau kawm hauv chav kawm thaum koj kawm tiav qib kev kho mob. Koj qhov chaw nyob yuav teeb tsa los ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
- Koj qhov chaw nyob yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj dav dav, kev kho paj hlwb, kev puas hlwb thiab kev xaiv ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas nyiam koj. Koj yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau ob qho kev kho mob sab hauv thiab sab hauv kev xav.
- Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev kho mob hlwb ua tiav lawv qhov chaw nyob ua haujlwm nyob hauv pawg ntseeg puas siab ntsws ntawm tsev kho mob. Koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob txhawm rau kho teeb meem xws li kev nyuaj siab mob nkeeg, kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar, kev xav tsis zoo-xav yuam kev, kev puas siab puas ntsws, tus mob schizophrenia, kev ntxhov siab, dementia, teeb meem tom qab raug mob, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tus kheej, thiab kev pw tsaug zog.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Tus Kws Kho Mob Muaj Ntawv Tso Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais ntawv tso cai los ntawm lub xeev uas koj yuav xyaum
Lub koom haum American Psychiatric Association (APA) xav kom cov kws kho mob hlwb dhau kev xeem hauv xeev thiaj li tau txais ntawv tso cai. Ua kom tiav koj lub xeev txoj cai tso cai los ntawm kev xeem dhau Tebchaws Meskas Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tso Cai Lij Choj thiab/lossis Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Osteopathic. Txhua lub xeev muaj qhov kev ntsuas sib txawv me ntsis uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau lub xeev txoj cai tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias koj tsiv xeev, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau zaum rau lwm qhov kev kuaj mob los kho kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob ntawd.
- Txhawm rau sau ntawv tshuaj, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tshuaj txhaum cai hauv tseem hwv thiab sau npe nrog Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj (DEA).
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) lub American Osteopathic Board of Neurology thiab Psychiatry (AOBNP).
Qhov no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis nws txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txoj haujlwm ua kws kho mob hlwb. ABPN muab daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev kho mob dav dav thiab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kev puas siab ntsws rau cov hluas. Khwv tau daim ntawv pov thawj uas siv rau thaj chaw ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws uas koj xav ua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua haujlwm ua kws kho mob hlwb
Tom qab koj tau txais ntawv tso cai, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv thaum nws los txog rau kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem thov ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob hlwb, lossis qhib koj tus kheej kev coj ua. Txheeb xyuas seb qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj, tom qab ntawd ua daim ntawv thov lossis ua cov kauj ruam mus rau qhib chaw ua haujlwm thiab txais cov neeg mob.
- Nco ntsoov, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho tus neeg mob yog kev sib tham uas lawv muaj nrog koj, yog li kho txhua tus neeg mob ntawm tus kheej. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg mob yuav xav nrhiav kev kho mob yam tsis siv tshuaj, qee tus yuav nyiam siv tshuaj nkaus xwb, thiab qee tus yuav xav ua ke ob qho no. Koj txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas sib npaug lawv qhov kev xav tau nrog kev kho mob tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
- Ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab qauv, tab sis cov sijhawm tuaj yeem nyob ntev, ib yam li lawv yog rau ib tus kws kho mob.
- Qhib qhov kev coj ua ntiag tug tau txais txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau tau txais cov neeg mob thaum koj tab tom pib ua ntej.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe tshaj plaws muab kev kawm kho mob hlwb hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog Tsev Kawm Kho Mob Harvard hauv Boston, Massachusetts.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem tab tom xyaum tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws Hippocratic Oath. Qhov no suav nrog saib xyuas tus kws kho mob-tus neeg txoj cai tsis pub lwm tus paub.
- Koj yuav siv tsawg kawg 12 xyoos hauv kev kawm qib siab tom ntej thiab kev qhia kom dhau los ua kws kho mob hlwb (thiab zoo nkauj npaum li ib tus kws kho mob). Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem cog lus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawd, xav txog lwm txoj haujlwm. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas xav ua tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem yog ib tus.
- Muaj kev txawj xav txawj xav, ua siab ntev, thiab txawj mloog yuav pab koj ua tiav raws li kws kho mob hlwb.
