Hypothermia yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai uas tib neeg lub cev kub poob qis dua 95 F (35 C). Tus neeg mob tus mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sai sai, yog li yuav tsum tau kho mob sai. Thaum tos kev pab kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub qhwv tawm ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev, pam vov, hnab pw, lossis ntaub pua chaw. Ua kom sov tus neeg mob ntawm lub hauv paus yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov ntxiv ua ntej koj qhwv tus neeg mob hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Sib Sau Ua Ke
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsos mob
Hypo-wraps tsuas yog pab cov neeg uas raug tus mob hypothermia. Ua ntej koj qhwv tus neeg mob, nco ntsoov tias lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypothermia. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Shivering (txawm hais tias raws li hypothermia loj dua hnyav dua, tshee yuav nres)
- Kev qaug
- Cov tawv nqaij daj
- Hyperventilation (ua pa nrawm) lossis hyperventilation (qeeb, ua pa tawm)
- Tsis meej pem
- Hais lus tsis meej
- Tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj mem tes
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhuav
- Tsis nco qab
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab ib daim ntaub yas tso rau hauv av
Nws yuav tsum tau loj txaus los qhwv ib puag ncig tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub qhwv yuav qhwv ib ncig ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Sim nrhiav daim pam uas tsis muaj dej, xws li daim pam xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov pam tuab los yog cov ntawv tuab. Qhov no yuav muab ib txheej insulating nruab nrab ntawm hauv av thiab seem ntawm cov qhwv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau rau ntawm daim pam thiab ntaub pua chaw
Yog tias koj muaj daim ntaub ua npuas dej, koj yuav tsum tso qhov ntawd ua ntej ntawm daim ntaub, sib dhos lwm txheej rau saum. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntaub pua chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv daim pam lossis lub hnab pw kom tsim cov txheej tuab tuab. Qhov ntau pam thiab hnab koj ntxiv, cov insulated ntau tus neeg mob yuav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhuav tus neeg mob yog tias xav tau
Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws ntub, thiab yog tias ua tau, hloov cov khaub ncaws qhuav. Yog tias koj tsis muaj khaub ncaws qhuav, koj tuaj yeem qhwv tus neeg mob hauv daim pam lossis phuam qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab tus neeg mob tso rau sab hauv
Yog tias koj muaj lub hnab pw tsaug zog saum, zaws nws thiab pab tus neeg mob pw hauv. Yog tias koj muaj daim pam lossis daim ntaub ua npuas dej raws li koj txheej txheej, so tus neeg mob saum toj no. Ua ntej koj qhwv tus neeg mob, koj yuav xav kom siv cov cua sov kom raug.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Thov Tshav Kub
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav kom sov sov
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo suav nrog cov tshuaj kub thiab cov fwj dej kub. Xyuas kom lawv tau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm daim phuam lossis daim pam kom tsis muaj cua sov ncaj qha rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Compresses yuav tsum sov tab sis tsis kub. Lub hom phiaj yog kom sov tus neeg mob maj mam.
- Tsis txhob muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv da dej kub lossis dej sov.
- Tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob los ua cua sov xws li lub teeb cua sov lossis cua sov ncoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov cua sov nyob ib puag ncig cov tub ntxhais
Koj xav kom tswj hwm qhov kub ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Muab cov ntaub qhwv tso rau ntawm lawv lub xub pwg, caj dab, taub hau, puab tais, thiab lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob ua kom sov tes thiab taw
Thaum tus neeg txhais tes thiab taw ntawm tus neeg mob yuav txias heev, yog tias koj sov cov no sai li sai tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob poob siab, txo lawv cov ntshav siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Ua kom sov tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob ua ntej koj qhwv lawv.
Koj tseem yuav xav kom tsis txhob zaws lossis txhuam cov nqaj ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov no yuav tsis pab sov lawv, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv poob siab
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv daim tawv nqaij mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Yog tias koj muaj qhov sov so, koj tuaj yeem siv koj tus kheej lub cev kom sov dua rau tus neeg mob. Nco ntsoov tias koj qhuav, thiab hle khaub ncaws rau hauv koj lub ris tsho kom ua rau tawv nqaij loj tshaj plaws. Sawv ib sab ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab nias koj lub cev tawm tsam lawv. Npog koj ob lub cev hauv daim pam. Cov tawv nqaij rau daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum siv tsuas yog thaum lwm txoj kev xaiv tsis muaj. Ntxiv cov tawv nqaij mus rau daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum kev pab kho mob tau los txog.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Muab Tus Neeg Mob Hloov Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Npog tus neeg lub taub hau
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaus mom, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, lossis daim pam ntxiv. Thaum koj tau npog lawv lub taub hau, nqa ib daim ntaub ntxiv thiab ntsaws nws ncig lawv pob ntseg thiab pob txha kom tiv thaiv lawv. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau qhwv kom raug, tsuas yog tus neeg lub ntsej muag yuav tsum raug nthuav tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhwv txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm tus neeg mob
Tuav cov txheej sab nraud, thiab rub nws nruj nreem hla tus neeg mob zoo li burrito. Tuck hauv ib qho khoom siv ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus neeg lub cev kom lub qhwv kaw. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tuaj yeem ua pa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws tus neeg mob nyob hauv txoj kab tav toj
Khaws tus neeg mob pw hauv lub sijhawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav pab lawv lub plawv tso ntshav, thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev poob siab. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias tus neeg mob tau raug cawm los ntawm cov dej qhib.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pub tus neeg mob cov dej qab zib
Hais kom tus neeg mob hnoos. Yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm hnoos, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm nqos tau. Dilute qab zib rau hauv qee qhov dej sov (tsis kub) kom muab lub zog rau tus neeg mob. Tsis txhob sim pub zaub mov khov rau lawv noj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav kev kho mob
Hu rau 911 tam sim. Hypo-wraps tuaj yeem tswj tus neeg mob kom txog thaum kev pab tuaj txog, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov kub hauv siab. Kev kho mob yog xav tau txhawm rau kho tus neeg mob kom raug thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis poob siab. Yog tias koj nyob sab nraum zoov lossis hauv tebchaws moj sab qhua, qhia tshwj xeeb txog koj qhov chaw vim tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov neeg teb xwm txheej ceev los taug qab koj.
Lub tswv yim
- Tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej sai li sai tau.
- Cov pam ntau koj ntxiv tau, zoo dua.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsiv tus neeg mob nrog hypothermia kom zoo. Kev dhia nrawm tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg lub plawv mob los ntawm kev ua rau lub plawv nres sai.
- Tsis txhob muab kua los yog zaub mov rau tus neeg raug mob tsis nco qab.
- CPR tej zaum yuav tsim nyog yog tus neeg lub plawv nres.
