Ntau tus niam txiv xaiv kawm hauv tsev rau lawv cov menyuam vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem lav tau tias lawv tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev kawm txaus los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Rau cov niam txiv uas muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis cov menyuam tsis pom kev, kev kawm hauv tsev yuav zoo dua vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas rau lawv tus menyuam thiab cov peev txheej ntxiv uas lawv xav tau kom ua tiav hauv ib puag ncig kev kawm. Txhawm rau tsev kawm ntawv tus menyuam dig muag lossis tsis pom kev koj yuav tsum tsim koj tus kheej los ua tus qhia kev hauv tsev, muab koj tus menyuam nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis, hloov kho kev kawm kom haum rau qhov xav tau ntawm koj tus menyuam, thiab muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam nrog kev sib tham nrog lwm tus menyuam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Pib Ua Tus Kws Qhia Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyuas kom koj ua tau raws li txhua txoj cai lij choj
Ua ntej koj pib kawm ntawv hauv tsev rau koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau kawm ntawv raug cai rau koj tus menyuam. Txhua lub xeev muaj cov cai thiab cov cai sib txawv ib puag ncig kev kawm hauv tsev. Tshawb nrhiav koj lub xeev txoj cai thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj ua raws txhua cov lus qhia ua tib zoo.
- Kev cai lij choj yuav txawv ntawm cov tebchaws, xeev, thiab txawm tias cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ua ntej ua ntej koj pib.
- Piv txwv li, tshawb hauv online rau “kev cai lij choj nyob hauv tsev hauv Maine.” Qhov no yuav pab koj pib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog tus nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau yam khoom siv suav nrog cov phau ntawv kawm, cov ntawv khi, cov ntaub ntawv qhia kawm, thiab lwm yam. Cov nqi no tuaj yeem txij li $ 300 txog $ 2500 toj xyoo. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib yam uas koj muaj peev xwm them taus.
Koj kuj tseem yuav xav txog kev them nqi ntxiv txhawm rau muab kev pab thev naus laus zis, xws li lub tshuab ntsuas lub ntsej muag ntse lossis tus neeg txhais lus braille, rau koj tus menyuam qhov muag tsis pom lossis tsis pom kev
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas nrog lwm tus kws qhia tsev
Lwm tus kws qhia hauv tsev yuav tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej thiab coj koj mus dhau txoj kev qhia. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb siab rau koj yog tias koj ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev qhia koj tus menyuam.
Koom nrog Facebook pab pawg lossis tshawb hauv online rau cov tsev kawm hauv tsev hauv koj cheeb tsam
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj koj txoj kev kawm
Koj txoj cai lij choj yuav xav kom koj ua raws cov ntawv qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog tias qhov no yog, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub ntawv qhia los ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv tsev kawm hauv nroog. Hauv lwm qhov chaw koj yuav muaj kev ywj pheej los tsim koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Tshawb nrhiav hauv online rau cov chav kawm uas muaj rau cov tsev kawm hauv tsev.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov chav kawm uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm dig muag lossis tsis pom kev.
- Piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj nyob hauv cov suab lossis cov ntawv braille.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Muab Kev Pab Cuam Technology
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv software txhais lus braille
Software txhais lus Braille hloov cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob mus rau tus neeg dig muag. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv qhia ua lus braille kom koj qhov muag tsis pom lossis tus menyuam dig muag tuaj yeem nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov software no raug nqi ib puag ncig $ 600 thiab tuaj yeem yuav online
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub cov ntawv nyeem ua suab
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntau phau ntawv sib txawv xws li: K-12 phau ntawv nyeem, ntawv qub, nyiam sau dab neeg, thiab pab tshawb fawb. Cov peev txheej no zoo heev rau cov menyuam dig muag lossis tsis pom kev vim lawv tso cai rau lawv mloog thiab nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kev vam khom qhov muag pom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov ntse scanners thiab nyeem ntawv
Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis pom kev lossis dig muag tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntsuas ntse thiab nyeem ntawv. Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis no yuav hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv tau yooj yim, xws li phau ntawv thiab ntawv xa mus rau hauv kev hais lus. Txoj kev no cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus saib cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tshuab yuav nyeem nrov nrov cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov cuab yeej no muaj nyob hauv tus nqi los ntawm kwv yees li $ 150 txog $ 1000 thiab tuaj yeem xaj online.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm daim ntawv thov nyeem xws li KNFB Reader uas yuav hloov cov ntawv luam tawm rau hauv kev hais lus. Cov app no raug nqi ib puag ncig $ 100 thiab tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm iPad.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhawb kom siv cov nplooj ntawv nthuav dav
Cov menyuam siv lub ntsej muag loj tuaj yeem siv qhov muag tsis pom kev, txhawm rau pab cov duab loj thiab cov ntawv nthuav tawm hauv ib phau ntawv lossis ntawv tshaj tawm. Qhov no yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev nyeem ntawv txhua yam ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov cuab yeej no kuj siv tau yooj yim thiab ntau tus nqi thiab ua tau zoo.
- Handheld tsom iav tsom iav nthuav dav cov duab kwv yees li 2.5 npaug ntawm qhov loj me thiab raug nqi kwv yees li $ 10 txog $ 20.
- Cov duab hluav taws xob nplooj tuaj yeem nthuav cov duab 10-15 npaug ntawm qhov loj me thiab ntau hauv tus nqi ntawm $ 200 txog $ 1000.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Qhia Tus Menyuam dig muag lossis Tsis Pom Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov kev paub dhau los
Koj yuav tsum ib txwm sim thiab suav nrog cov kev paub dhau los paub thaum twg los xij. Piv txwv li, tsis txhob tham txog pob zeb thiab qhia cov duab ntawm ntau hom pob zeb, koj yuav tsum muaj pob zeb tiag tiag rau koj tus menyuam kov thiab tuav.
- Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov zaub mov sib txawv, lub plhaub, lossis cov khoom ntawm cov teeb meem.
- Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tus menyuam tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm yam tsis tas yuav tsum pom ib leeg nkaus xwb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov duab qhia chaw, kab kos, thiab kab duab
Cov duab qhia chaw, kab kos, thiab kab ntawv yuav tso cai rau koj tus menyuam kom nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv uas ib txwm pom ntawm qhov muag. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv qhia ncuav qab zib tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam nkag siab txog kev faib ua feem. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv qhia los pab koj tus menyuam qhov muag tsis pom lossis dig muag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom nyeem ntawv braille
Txawm hais tias muaj coob zuj zus ntawm cov suab siv los rau cov dig muag lossis cov neeg tsis pom kev, koj yuav tsum tseem qhia koj tus menyuam nyeem ntawv siv cov ntawv braille. Txhawm rau ua qhov no koj yuav tsum kawm paub nyeem tus ntawv braille koj tus kheej thiab tom qab ntawd pib qhia koj tus menyuam.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li ua haujlwm nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam yuav pib nyeem ntawv nyob rau theem pib.
- Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus yooj yim rau thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm kev qhia.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom daim duab nkag tau
Chav kawm kos duab yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws los qhia rau cov neeg tsis pom kev lossis cov menyuam dig muag vim tias nws tso siab rau qhov pom kev ntau. Txhawm rau ua kom kev kos duab nkag tau rau koj tus menyuam vam khom ntau yam ntawm cov txuj ci zoo ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, kom koj tus menyuam ua haujlwm nrog av nplaum los ua cov duab puab. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab coj koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev tsim cov kab lossis cov kab sib txawv los pab ua kom cov xim zoo nkauj.
Piv txwv li, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem siv lawv txhais tes kom hnov daim ntawv thiab nkag siab txog lub cev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv stencils los pab coj lawv thaum kos duab
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau nrog cov xim tsaus rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb
Ntau tus menyuam yaus uas tsis pom kev yuav xav tau cov ntawv sau los nthuav tawm hauv qhov sib txawv kom lawv nyeem tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sau siv tus cim dub dub rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Ib txwm sau siv cov duab loj thiab cov tsiaj ntawv los pab pab nyeem ntawv.
Zam kev siv xim. Qhov sib txawv siab tshaj plaws hauv cov xim yog xim dub thiab dawb. Xim yuav tsum tsuas yog siv me ntsis rau cov duab loj, xws li cov npe
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Kev Sib Txuas rau Koj Tus Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Koom nrog pab pawg hauv tsev kawm ntawv
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev yog tias koj tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los sib tham nrog lawv cov phooj ywg. Kev sib raug zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev kawm thiab kev txhim kho. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj sijhawm los sib tham nrog lwm tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog pab pawg hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv koj thaj chaw. Cov pab pawg no feem ntau suav nrog lwm cov menyuam uas kawm hauv tsev thiab lawv tau ntsib ib ntus thiab muab kev lom zem lom zem rau menyuam yaus.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav pawg neeg sib raug zoo uas tsim los ntawm lwm cov menyuam dig muag lossis tsis pom kev
Kauj Ruam 2. Cuv koj tus menyuam hauv cov dej num kawm sab nrauv
Cov kev kawm sab nrauv, xws li koom nrog kis las thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm, muab sijhawm zoo rau koj tus menyuam kom sib tham nrog lwm tus menyuam thiab txhim kho kev sib txuas lus thiab kev txawj ua haujlwm ua haujlwm pab pawg uas tsis tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev.
Qee yam haujlwm yuav tsum tau hloov kho txhawm rau tso cai rau tus menyuam dig muag lossis tsis pom kev ua si. Piv txwv li, thaum ua kis las koj tuaj yeem hais qhia siv pob loj dua, tsim lub hom phiaj loj dua, thiab siv lub suab qhia rau kev sib tham
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb hnub ua si tas li
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus menyuam qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev hauv qhov chaw tsis raug cai. Piv txwv, npaj hnub ua si nrog lwm cov menyuam hauv koj thaj chaw. Koj tuaj yeem caw ob peb tus menyuam mus ua si thaum koj saib xyuas lawv, lossis koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom chaw ua si hauv nroog thiab tso cai rau cov menyuam ua si ua ke.
