Tus menyuam uas lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus zoo yuav xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb kom ua tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis hmoov zoo, muaj cov kev xaiv zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw. Thaum koj tau hla ob peb qhov kev xaiv, mus ntsib cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab nug ntau cov lus nug. Chav kawm me me, nrug deb, thiab niam txiv cov lus pom zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj. Khaws lub siab qhib, thiab tshawb fawb zoo txhawm rau nrhiav lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Nyob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav xa lawv mus rau lub tsev kawm rau cov lag ntseg
Ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg, koj tus menyuam yuav nyob hauv chav nrog lwm tus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus rau cov menyuam. Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav ua lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus lawv tus kheej. Cov tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam hauv hom lus thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus pom. Muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog thiab nyob rau cov lag ntseg.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg yuav qhia koj tus menyuam txog Kev lag ntseg lag ntseg. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg, vim nws pab koj tus menyuam kom koom nrog thiab zoo siab tos txais hauv zej zog lag ntseg
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb
Koj tus menyuam yuav tuaj yeem koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb lossis nyob ib puag ncig. Cov no yog cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem zoo tib yam, qhov uas koj tus menyuam yuav mus kawm nrog cov menyuam hnov lus. Cov chaw nyob, xws li cov neeg sau ntawv ceeb toom lossis kev siv FM system, yuav muab.
- Nyob ntawm lawv qib kev hnov lus, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem koom nrog hnov cov menyuam hauv chav kawm lossis lawv tuaj yeem kawm hauv chav kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm lag ntseg. Qee tus menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib nrab hnub hauv chav kawm rau cov menyuam lag ntseg thiab ib nrab hnub hauv chav kawm nrog cov menyuam hnov lus.
- Hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj sijhawm los tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hnov lus. Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm nrog koj nyob tom tsev. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, qee tus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pom tias nws nyuaj rau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Koj yuav pom tias cov kws qhia ntawv tsis tau kawm tiav los daws cov lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob
Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg yog cov tsev nyob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam yuav nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub asthiv thiab rov los tsev thaum hnub so. Qee zaum, cov tsev kawm nyob hauv tsev tsuas yog kev xaiv rau tsev neeg, tab sis qee tus niam txiv yuav tsis xav xa lawv cov menyuam mus.
- Cov tsev kawm nyob hauv tsev yuav muab kev pab ua tiav rau koj tus menyuam. Cov kws qhia ntawv yuav muaj kev qhia tsim nyog los qhia cov menyuam yaus uas lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus zoo, thiab koj tus menyuam yuav mus kawm ntawv nrog lwm cov menyuam lag ntseg. Cov menyuam yaus tseem yuav kawm thiab koom nrog hauv kev lag ntseg lag ntseg.
- Nyob deb ntawm tsev neeg tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau ob leeg menyuam thiab niam txiv. Tej zaum yuav muaj sijhawm hloov kho nyuaj. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsis tuaj yeem koom tes nrog lawv txoj kev kawm.
- Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg uas yog tsev kawm ntawv hnub, qhov twg koj tus menyuam yuav los tsev thaum tav su thiab nyob hauv tsev. Kev muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv no feem ntau nyob ntawm thaj chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj tus menyuam
Zoo li txhua tus menyuam, menyuam yaus lag ntseg yuav muaj tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv haum rau qee yam kev kawm. Qee yam uas koj yuav xav txog suav nrog:
- Koj tus menyuam puas ua tau zoo dua nrog ntau tus qauv lossis qauv qis?
- Koj tus menyuam puas nyiam ua haujlwm ib leeg lossis nrog lwm tus menyuam?
- Koj tus menyuam puas muaj txuj ci? Logical? Ua kis las?
- Koj tus menyuam nquag npaum li cas?
- Koj tus menyuam puas nyob ntsiag to lossis lawv puas tuaj yeem zaum tau ntev?
- Koj tus menyuam puas tau hnov cov phooj ywg? Lawv ua si zoo li cas thiab sib tham nrog cov menyuam hnov lus?
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug koj tus menyuam seb lawv tab tom nrhiav dab tsi hauv tsev kawm
Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam thaum nws los txog tsev kawm ntawv. Cia lawv hais hauv lub tsev kawm twg lawv yuav mus kawm. Nug lawv hom tsev kawm ntawv twg lawv xav tau.
- Koj yuav nug koj tus menyuam yog tias lawv xav mus kawm ntawv nrog lwm tus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus cov menyuam lossis yog lawv xav nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb nrog cov menyuam hnov lus.
- Txiav txim siab coj koj tus menyuam nrog koj mus ntsib cov tsev kawm ntawv kom lawv nkag siab tias lawv cov kev xaiv yog dab tsi. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab mus ntsib chav kawm.
- Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog tsev kawm ntawv nyob, koj yuav nug koj tus menyuam seb lawv xav li cas txog kev nyob deb ntawm tsev.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshawb fawb cov tsev kawm ntawv
Thaum koj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam, siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm los saib cov tsev kawm ntawv uas haum rau koj qhov profile. Thaum koj tuaj yeem siv internet los ua qhov no, nws tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo los tiv toj koj lub tsev kawm ntawv pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev kawm, lossis chaw pabcuam hauv xeev rau cov lag ntseg.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv Asmeskas, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau lub xeev lub tuam tsev pabcuam kev kho kom rov zoo. Qee lub xeev kuj tseem muaj cov koom haum rau cov lag ntseg.
- Ncav mus rau tshooj hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Cov koom haum lag ntseg lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, xws li Hearing Loss Association of America (Asmeskas) lossis National Deaf Children Society (UK thiab Australia).
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob uas koj tus menyuam xav tau
Nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau, lawv yuav xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Txheeb xyuas seb koj tus menyuam xav tau dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ntsib tau hauv chav kawm.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis hnov lus zoo tuaj yeem siv FM system hauv chav kawm. Tus kws qhia yuav hnav lub tshuab xa xov, thiab koj tus menyuam yuav muaj tus txais uas yog txuas nrog rau lawv lub pob ntseg los yog hnav ua pob ntseg. Tus kws qhia ntawv lub suab yuav kis ncaj qha mus rau tus txais.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas lag ntseg heev yuav xav tau tus kws qhia qhia ua lus cim lossis lwm yam kev sib txuas lus pom. Cov neeg txhais lus tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias tsis muaj kws qhia ntawv nrog cov lus piav tes.
- Cov menyuam yaus loj dua tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sau tus lej. Ib tus neeg sau ntawv yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam tsis poob qab vim tias lawv tau ua qee yam uas tus kws qhia tau hais.
- Cov lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus me nyuam tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv chav kawm ib yam li cov menyuam hnov lus yog tias tau txais kev pab kom raug. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev kawm, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv ib yam.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Mus Saib Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj kev mus ntsib
Thaum koj tau pom lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum npaj sijhawm uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib. Hu rau tsev kawm ntawv, thiab qhia rau lawv tias koj muaj menyuam lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus zoo rau menyuam. Qhia rau lawv paub tias koj nyiam hauv tsev kawm tab sis koj xav tuaj xyuas ua ntej.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav coj koj tus menyuam nrog koj, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab tias lawv yuav mus kawm lub tsev kawm twg
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib ib chav kawm
Thaum koj mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv, nug seb koj puas tuaj yeem saib chav kawm. Qhov no yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los saib seb cov kws qhia cuam tshuam nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm li cas. Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau koj txog kev teeb tsa thiab kev xav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev hnov lus ib nrab, lub suab nrov ntawm chav kawm yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov suab tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov lossis mloog zoo li cas.
- Yog tias nws yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb, nug seb koj puas tuaj yeem saib cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus.
- Yog tias qhov no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg, sim nkag siab qhov sib txawv uas lawv qhia rau cov lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus rau cov menyuam.
- Yog tias qhov no yog tsev kawm ntawv nyob, thov mus ncig cov tsev kawm ntawv ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm
Siv txhua lub sijhawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv los tham nrog tus thawj xibfwb, tus thawj coj, thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv. Qhov no yuav muab koj daim duab tag nrho ntawm yam uas muaj hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qee cov lus nug koj yuav xav nug suav nrog:
- Hom kev qhia dab tsi uas cov kws qhia tau txais los qhia rau cov menyuam uas lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus? Puas muaj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv muaj kev qhia paub lag ntseg? Koj puas muab kev qhia paub lag ntseg rau hnov cov tub ntxhais kawm?
- Muaj pes tsawg tus tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub hom lus piav tes?
- Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yuav pab kuv tus menyuam li cas?
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv puas muaj kev qhia ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm lag ntseg? Kuv tus menyuam xav tau kev pab dab tsi rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev xeem?
- Koj txoj cai thab plaub yog dab tsi?
- Puas muaj lwm tus menyuam lag ntseg nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv?
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas lub tshuab pab hnov lus hauv chav kawm
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muab cov cuab yeej pab kev hnov lus rau cov menyuam uas tsis hnov lus zoo. Nug seb koj puas tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej no kom paub tseeb tias nws tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam.
Yog tias qhov no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb nrog ob peb lwm tus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus ntawm cov menyuam, koj yuav xav nug seb qhov thev naus laus zis no tau sim ntau npaum li cas kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txiav Txim Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib piv chav kawm me me
Ntau tus lag ntseg lossis tsis hnov lus me nyuam ua tau zoo dua hauv cov chav kawm me, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais kev saib xyuas tus kheej thaum lawv xav tau. Thaum sib piv cov tsev kawm ntawv, saib cov chav kawm ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov loj ib ncig ntawm nees nkaum feem ntau yog suav tias yog tswj tau thaum chav kawm loj yuav nyuaj dua.
Qee tus me nyuam tsis hnov lus tau yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab nrov lossis los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem hnov tus kws qhia ntawv tshaj li lwm lub suab nrov hauv chav kawm. Cov chav kawm loj dua tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nyuaj rau lawv kom mloog zoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug lwm tus niam txiv
Yog tias koj paub niam txiv uas xa lawv tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas koj tab tom txiav txim siab, koj yuav nug lawv seb lawv nyiam tsev kawm ntawv li cas. Tej zaum lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj txog yam uas tsis tau hais thaum koj mus ntsib. Koj tuaj yeem nug:
- Koj tus menyuam nyiam lawv cov xib fwb li cas?
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv pab koj tus menyuam li kev xav tau li cas?
- Puas yog kev thab plaub muaj teeb meem nyob ntawd?
- Cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov thawj coj ua haujlwm nrog koj zoo npaum li cas?
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsuas qhov nrug deb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev
Qee leej neeg yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ze. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sib piv deb npaum li cas txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb npaum li cas thiab nws yuav coj koj mus txog qhov twg.
- Yog tias nws yog tsev kawm ntawv ib hnub, xav seb puas muaj tsheb npav los tos koj tus menyuam. Yog tsis yog, txheeb xyuas ntev npaum li cas nws yuav coj koj mus tso koj tus menyuam tawm txhua txhua tag kis. Qhov no puas haum nrog koj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis taug kev?
- Yog tias koj tab tom npaj xa koj tus menyuam mus rau tsev kawm ntawv nyob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem rov los tsev tau thaum hnub so. Yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb dhau lawm, lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hnub so. Txheeb nrog tsev kawm ntawv seb lawv puas tso cai. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv tsev yuav tsis tso cai rau menyuam nyob rau hnub so.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab tias koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau tuaj yeem hloov pauv
Thaum koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv yuav loj hlob cov txuj ci tshiab thiab txoj kev sib txuas lus. Qhov no yuav hloov hom tsev kawm ntawv uas zoo tshaj rau lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo los xa koj tus menyuam mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv ob peb xyoos. Ib txwm xav txog tus menyuam xav tau ua ntej.
- Piv txwv li, tus menyuam uas tsis tuaj yeem hais lus zoo hauv qib pib tuaj yeem txhim kho kev hais lus zoo los ntawm qib peb lossis qib plaub. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv txav los ntawm chav kawm tshwj xeeb mus rau chav kawm tseem ceeb.
- Xwb, tus menyuam uas ua tau zoo hauv cov chav kawm tseem ceeb raws li menyuam yaus tuaj yeem xav txav mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg thaum lawv loj tuaj, vim lawv xav tias tsis suav nrog hauv cov chav kawm tseem ceeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho qhov muag tham. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj lus pom zoo.
- Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov lag ntseg, suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob, yog pub dawb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj koom. Lawv feem ntau yog nyiaj txiag rau pej xeem.
