Kev txhaj tshuaj MMR yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ntau tus menyuam tau txais thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, mumps, thiab rubella. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog me me thiab ib ntus. Hauv qee kis, tib neeg yuav xav tau kev kho mob vim muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg laus tau txhaj thawj zaug, nkag siab cov teeb meem no thiab yuav kho lawv li cas tuaj yeem pab koj thiab cov neeg koj hlub kom nyob zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub Txog Yam Teeb Meem Me
Kauj Ruam 1. Cia siab tias qee qhov liab lossis o tuaj ncig qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
Thaum tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj, tib neeg feem ntau ntsib qee qhov liab liab thiab o tuaj ncig qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum ploj mus nrog ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
- Muab daim ntaub txias txias tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj li 5 txog 10 feeb yog tias nws yaug, mob, lossis o.
- Tsis txhob txhuam los yog kov qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau mob ntau ntxiv thiab mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj tias menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos yuav ua rau npau taws lossis tsis zoo
Vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam hnov mob, nws zoo li lawv yuav vwm lossis qaug zog ntau dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub cev me me lossis lwm yam tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau ua npaws yuav ploj mus tom qab ib lossis ob hnub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua.
- Nplij koj tus menyuam nrog kev puag lossis coj lawv mus taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab txhawm rau pab lawv zoo siab.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li tsis xis nyob, sim tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol) lossis ibuprofen (Advil). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj kom raug rau cov tshuaj no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua npaws
Ib ntawm rau rau tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yuav muaj tus mob ua npaws. Cov ua npaws no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias txhua tus pib ua haujlwm sib txawv. Feem ntau, ua npaws tshwm sim tsawg dua ob lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Kho kub taub hau nrog mob thiab ua kom kub cev zoo li acetaminophen (Tylenol) lossis ibuprofen (Advil), thiab ua kom lub cev muaj dej, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoos.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias pib ua haujlwm tom qab rau rau kaum hnub thiab tej zaum yuav ua npaws rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Tom qab ob rau peb lub lis piam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yuav ua rau kub cev me ntsis.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella tuaj yeem ua rau kub me ntsis nyob ib puag ncig 12 txog 14 hnub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav qhov ua pob me me
Ib ntawm nees nkaum tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yuav muaj pob me me. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias thiab rubella tsis muaj zog, yog li cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim luv luv thaum tus neeg lub cev kawm paub los tua nws. Tsis muaj kev kho rau pob thiab nws yuav tsum ploj mus tom qab ib lossis ob hnub.
- Yog tias pob khaus tshwm tam sim lossis tsis pub dhau plaub mus rau yim teev, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim vim qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Yog tias qhov pob tshwm sim ntau dua li ob peb hnub nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Koj tus menyuam yuav tau ntsib lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau pob tshwm tom qab li rau rau kaum hnub.
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella tuaj yeem ua rau pob me me nyob ib puag ncig 12 txog 14 hnub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws qhov muag tawm rau cov qog o hauv lub puab tsaig lossis caj dab
Ib ntawm xya caum tsib tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj MMR yuav ntsib qee qhov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab. Qhov no yog hom mob me me ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias thiab yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos yuav muaj teeb meem noj zaub mov lossis noj zaubmov nyuaj vim qhov mob ntawm qhov o.
Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob rau plaub lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab feem ntau tsuas kav ntev li ob peb hnub xwb
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub txog qhov tsis qab los noj mov
Vim tias qhov kub nce tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, ua rau tsis qab los noj mov yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm txhaj tshuaj MMR. Qhov xeev siab feem ntau yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob rau peb hnub.
- Kev tsis qab los kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob lossis o qog hauv lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus qee cov kua dej ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm no, thiab saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog txo qis lossis tso zis ntau ntxiv, qaug zog, lossis tsis muaj zog lossis kiv taub hau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Soj Ntsuam Cov Teeb Meem Nruab Nrab
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia txog kev qaug dab peg
Vim ua npaws kub heev, qee zaum cov menyuam mos tau qaug dab peg lossis qaug dab peg. Thaum qaug dab peg, tus menyuam lub cev yuav khov, lawv yuav tsis nco qab thiab lawv txhais caj npab thiab ob txhais ceg yuav ntswj. Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis txog rau peb xyoos.
- Cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no, yog li txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo.
- Coj koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob tom qab lawv qaug dab peg kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau qaug dab peg, thiab tsis yog lwm yam kab mob.
- Kev qaug dab peg nyob rau lub Ob Hlis yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv ib ntawm txhua 1,000, rau 3, 000 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum febrile qaug dab peg yog txaus ntshai saib, lawv feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai lossis ntev. Hu rau 911 yog tias qaug dab peg ntev tshaj li tsib feeb lossis yog tias tus menyuam zoo li mob hnyav.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua ke yog ob npaug uas yuav ua rau qaug dab peg ntau dua li cov uas tau txhaj tshuaj cais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov pob txha zoo li pob
Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ua rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua pob me me ntawm qhov txhab zoo li qhov me me hu ua idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Qhov me me kuj tseem yuav zoo li me me ci-liab teev, uas yog hu ua petechiae. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella thiab tsim tawm hauv ib qho ntawm txhua 24, 000 txog 30, 000 koob tshuaj.
- Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim ITP los ntawm kev mob qhua pias lossis rubella ntau dua li tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Feem ntau cov pob tau zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog qhov mob thiab qhov txhaws ntawm pob qij txha
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab ib ntus rau cov neeg laus. Ib ntawm plaub tus poj niam laus uas tau txhaj tshuaj MMR yuav ntsib kev tsis xis nyob tom qab. Qhov kev mob tshwm sim no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hluas thiab cov poj niam laus. Siv cov tshuaj zoo ib yam los kho cov tsos mob.
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau pib ib mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob hnub. Cov tsos mob no tsis tshua ntev
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Pom Qhov Teeb Meem Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia txog kev tsis haum tshuaj
Tsawg dua li ib ntawm 1 lab tus tib neeg yuav ntsib kev poob siab anaphylactic vim yog qhov ua xua rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Cov neeg uas muaj kev poob siab anaphylactic yuav muaj pob, ua rau lub cev o, xeev siab thiab ntuav, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tom qab tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Hu rau 911 hauv Tebchaws Meskas (lossis pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv koj lub tebchaws) yog tus neeg yog tias ua pa nyuaj, hawb pob, lossis o ntawm daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig.
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav rov zoo yog tias koj tau txais kev pab tam sim. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas muab tshuaj tiv thaiv raug cob qhia los daws qhov ua xua
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias lub paj hlwb o yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim
Measles inclusion body encephalitis yog mob hnyav ntawm lub hlwb uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib xyoos tom qab kis tau tus kab mob qhua pias. Tsuas yog muaj peb qhov xwm txheej qhia txog qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, thiab tsuas yog ib tus uas tau txheeb pom tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog qhov ua rau.
- Xeev siab, mob taub hau hnyav, thiab pom kev tsis meej yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj tab tom muaj tus mob encephalitis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab tias kev txhaj tshuaj MMR tsis ua rau muaj tus mob vwm
Vim tias cov cim ntawm kev puas hlwb feem ntau pom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm uas cov menyuam tau pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, ntau tus neeg suav tias yog pib mob vwm rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws paub txog kev nyab xeeb pom zoo tias txhaj tshuaj MMR tsis ua rau cov menyuam uas tsis muaj kev puas siab ntsws los ua neeg mob hlwb.
- Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ywj pheej tau pom tias kev txhaj tshuaj MMR tsis ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb.
- Autism yog yug los, nrog cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas cov cim qhia thaum ntxov li ntawm peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj xyuas seb koj tus menyuam puas yog lossis tsis mob hlwb. Ua rau autism tseem tsis tau meej, tab sis cov noob caj noob ces ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab yam tseem ceeb ua ntej yug menyuam kuj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog.
- Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tau tshwm sim los ntawm Andrew Wakefield, tus txiv neej uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev coj tsis ncaj uas tau them nyiaj ntau los ntawm kws lij choj kom thov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb. Wakefield cov pov thawj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau autism raug dag, thiab nws daim ntawv tso cai kho mob tau raug tshem tawm.
