Koj yuav xav paub koj hom ntshav rau kev kho mob, kom tau txais vixaj thoob ntiaj teb, lossis tsuas yog kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog koj tus kheej lub cev. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem paub seb koj muaj hom ntshav twg.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Hom Ntshav Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj niam thiab txiv txog lawv cov ntshav
Yog tias koj niam thiab koj txiv nkawd ob leeg paub lawv hom ntshav, uas ua rau qis dua qhov ua tau. Feem ntau qhov no tsuas yog txaus los kwv yees, siv tus lej ntshav hauv online lossis cov npe hauv qab no:
Txheeb Xyuas Koj Hom Ntshav
O niam txiv x O niam txiv = O menyuam
O niam txiv x A niam txiv = A lossis O menyuam
O niam txiv x B niam txiv = B lossis O menyuam
O niam txiv x AB niam txiv = A lossis B menyuam
Niam txiv x A niam txiv = A lossis O menyuam
Niam txiv x B niam txiv = A, B, AB lossis O menyuam
Niam txiv x AB niam txiv = A, B lossis AB menyuam
B niam txiv x B niam txiv = B lossis O menyuam
B niam txiv x AB niam txiv = A, B lossis AB menyuam
AB niam txiv x AB niam txiv = A, B lossis AB menyuam
Hom ntshav kuj suav nrog "Rh factor" (+ lossis -). Yog tias koj ob leeg niam txiv muaj ntshav Rh (xws li O- lossis AB-), koj kuj yog Rh-. Yog tias ib lossis ob leeg ntawm koj niam thiab txiv yog Rh +, koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia seb koj puas yog + lossis - yam tsis muaj kev sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau kws kho mob uas tau kos koj cov ntshav
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob twb muaj koj hom ntshav ntawm daim ntawv, ces koj tsuas yog xav nug. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsuas yog koj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg yog tias koj twb tau kuaj koj cov ntshav thiab/lossis kuaj lawm. Cov laj thawj tshwm sim vim li cas koj thiaj li twb tau kuaj koj cov ntshav muaj xws li:
- Cev xeeb tub
- Kev phais
- Lub cev pub dawb
- Ntshav ntshav
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov khoom siv ntshav ntshav
Yog tias koj tsis xav mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis pub ntshav, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom ntsuas hauv tsev online lossis ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj kom tsawg li US $ 10. Cov no feem ntau qhia koj kom dampen ntau daim ntawv lo thaj ua rau thaj ntawm daim npav tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd txhuam koj tus ntiv tes thiab ntxiv ntshav me ntsis rau txhua thaj. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia hauv pob khoom thaum ntxiv cov ntshav. Nco tseg tias thaj ua rau thaj (lossis lub vials ntawm cov kua, hauv qee cov khoom siv) ua rau cov ntshav mus ua ke (agglutinate) es tsis txhob kis tawm. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tsis sib xws nrog koj cov ntshav. Thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov kev sim nrog txhua daim npav lossis dej, saib koj cov ntshav uas siv cov lus qhia hauv pob khoom lossis cov npe hauv qab no:
Siv Cov Khoom Ntshav Ntshav
Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev xeem hauv tsev tsis ntseeg tau ntau dua li qhov kev xeem ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Txheeb xyuas qhov "Anti-A" thiab "Anti-B" thaj ua rau thaj:
Clumps hauv Anti-A (tsuas yog) txhais tau tias koj muaj ntshav A. Clumps hauv Anti-B txhais tau tias koj muaj ntshav hom B. Clumps hauv Anti-A thiab Anti-B txhais tau tias koj yog hom ntshav AB.
Txheeb xyuas qhov "Anti-D" thaj:
Clumps txhais tau tias koj yog Rh zoo. Ntxiv a + rau koj hom ntshav. Tsis muaj clumps txhais tau tias koj yog Rh tsis zoo. Ntxiv a - rau koj hom ntshav.
Clumping hauv kev tswj thaj?
Yog tias daim ntawv tswj hwm (daim ntawv ib txwm ua) ua rau sib dhos, lossis yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias cov ntshav tau ua rau ntawm ib thaj, sim lwm daim npav.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Mus ntsib Tus Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Thov kuaj ntshav los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis muaj koj hom ntaub ntawv, tom qab ntawv koj tseem tuaj yeem thov kom kuaj ntshav tas. Hu lossis mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm thiab thov kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab koj hom ntshav.
Sim hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, "Kuv xav paub seb kuv hom ntshav twg. Nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws kho mob xaj kom kuaj ntshav kom kuaj kuv cov ntshav?"
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus kws saib xyuas mob xub thawj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav ua tom tsev kho mob. Tsuas yog mus ntsib ib lub tsev kho mob noj qab haus huv hauv nroog thiab thov kom lawv kuaj koj hom ntshav.
Koj yuav xav tau hu ua ntej ua ntej los saib seb qhov no yog qee yam uas lub tsev kho mob muaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Pub ntshav
Nov yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los txiav txim koj hom ntshav thiab pab lwm tus neeg, tag nrho ib zaug! Nrhiav ib lub chaw pabcuam pub dawb hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis tos kom txog thaum koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsev teev ntuj lossis chaw hauv zej zog koom nrog cov ntshav. Thaum koj nkag mus, nug cov neeg ua haujlwm yog lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj hom ntshav twg rau koj. Koj cov ntshav feem ntau tsis tau sim tam sim, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb lub lis piam rau lawv xa lossis hu rau koj nrog qhov tshwm sim.
Yam Yuav Paub Ua Ntej Pub Ntshav
Kev tsim nyog tau txais kev pab: Txhawm rau pub ntshav, koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 16 xyoo (hauv ntau lub xeev), noj qab nyob zoo, thiab koj yuav tsum hnyav li 110 lb (50 kg). Cov tshuaj noj, qib hlau qis, thiab kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws tsis ntev los no tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau koj los ntawm kev pub nyiaj. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem pub ntshav tsis pub dhau 56 hnub dhau los.
Hu ua ntej: Hu rau lub chaw pabcuam pub ntshav ua ntej ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias lawv yuav lees txais koj hom ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus rau lub chaw pabcuam ntshav hauv koj lub tebchaws uas koj nyob
Cov chaw pabcuam ntshav feem ntau muab cov neeg muaj peev txheej pub dawb los kuaj lawv cov ntshav thiab nrhiav lawv hom.
Hauv tebchaws Canada, mus rau Canada tus nom lub vev xaib ntshav. Tshawb nrhiav qhov twg tom ntej "Koj Hom Dab Tsi?" kev tshwm sim yog qhov chaw. Nov yog cov xwm txheej txhawb nqa tas li nyob hauv zej zog los ntawm Canadian Cov Kev Pabcuam Ntshav. Koj cov txiaj ntsig tau sai thiab koj yuav pom tias muaj pes tsawg lossis tsawg koj hom ntshav yog, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm, thiab leej twg koj tuaj yeem pub dawb rau. Koj yuav kawm ob leeg koj pawg ABO ntshav, nrog rau koj qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo Rhesus factor
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Lub laij lej tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Tsis txhob hais tam sim ntawd "Okay Kuv yog B-" lossis "Yog lawm, Kuv yog AB+".
- Yog tias koj tsuas paub koj niam thiab txiv hom ntshav, koj tuaj yeem kos lub Punnett xwmfab los kwv yees qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev txais ib tus zuj zus. Peb tus alleles txiav txim siab hom ntshav: tus tseem ceeb alleles IA thiab kuvB, thiab cov allele recessive i. Yog tias koj cov ntshav yog O, koj muaj ii genotype. Yog tias koj cov ntshav yog A, koj cov phenotype yog kuvAKuvA los yog kuvAkuv.
- Ntxiv nrog rau hom ntshav, ib tus yuav tsum tau kuaj lawv Rh lossis Rhesus factor. Yog tias koj tau sau koj cov ntshav los ntawm Red Cross lossis lwm lub koom haum tshaj lij, lawv yuav qhia koj txog Rh factor. Qhov no qee zaum hu ua D. Koj yog D+ lossis D-. Piv txwv li, yog pom tau pom ua ke hauv A teb, thiab hauv D daim teb, tom qab ntawd tus neeg ntawd yog hom A+ ntshav.
- 39% ntawm cov pejxeem yog O+, 9% yog O-, 31% yog A+, 6% yog A-, 9% yog B+, 2% yog B-, 3% yog AB+, thiab 1% yog AB-.
