Txawm hais tias koj cov hniav xoob tuaj los ntawm rab chais ruaj ntseg, rab chais pov tseg, lossis rab riam siv hluav taws xob - zoo li rab riam Xacto lossis lub thawv txiav - koj tuaj yeem pov tseg nws yam xyuam xim hauv 1 lossis 2 txoj hauv kev. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog kom ruaj ntseg ntim ib rab riam hauv cov ntawv tawv los yog ntawv los xij. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog xaiv lub thawv ntim khoom rau pov tseg cov khoom ntse, lossis ntse. Ua li cas los xij, kaw koj lub ntim nrog cov kab xev thiab sau kom meej. Hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb suav nrog lub ntim ntim nrog cov thoob khib nyiab.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Sharps Thawv rau Ntau Lub Hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav lub hom phiaj tsim lub thawv ntim khoom rau rab chais pov tseg
Qee lub ntsej muag chais rab phom hom tsim lawv tus kheej "ntug dej hniav" uas haum rau cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lawv cov khoom. Lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav lub thawv ntim cov khoom pov tseg uas tsis zoo rau koj rab chais hniav los ntawm khw muag khoom thiab chaw muag tshuaj feem ntau.
- Cov thawv ntim khoom muaj qhov qhib me me nyob rau sab saum toj uas koj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv cov khoom ntse.
- Lawv feem ntau liab thiab muaj cov ntawv ntshiab biohazard ceeb toom rau lwm tus. Piv txwv, xa mus rau FDA cov lus qhia txog kev pom zoo ntim cov thawv.
- Qhov zoo ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws rau kev pov tseg ntawm rab koob, ntiv tes xoo, thiab lwm yam khoom ntse, muaj kev phom sij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua koj tus kheej rab chais hniav pov tseg lub thawv los ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom haum
Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau lub hom phiaj tsim lub thawv ntim khoom, xaiv lub thawv me me, khoob kom siv raws li koj "txhab nyiaj txhab nyiaj." Xaiv lub thawv uas ua los ntawm cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem tawg thiab txhawm rau pov thawj thiab yuav tsum tuaj nrog lub hau ruaj ntseg. Sau nws kom meej meej raws li "rab chais hniav qub" lossis "tshem tawm cov ntse" kom ceeb toom rau lwm tus txog nws cov ntsiab lus.
- Sim ib lub khob iav nrog lub hau ntswj los yog lub raj mis yas uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem khaws tau txhuas lub peev xwm ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiav qhov hlais rau saum kom ntws cov kua. Yaug nws tawm thiab tso ib rab chais hniav los ntawm qhov hlais.
- Lub txhab nyiaj yas yas yas hnyav kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog tsis txhob siv cov txhab nyiaj ceramic vim nws tuaj yeem tawg.
- Tsis txhob siv txhua yam ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia lossis yas yas, zoo li lub khob haus dej lossis lub raj mis dej, txij li cov hniav yuav xuas ob sab ntawm lub ntim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxig cov hniav qub rau hauv cov ntim khoom qub yog tias nws muaj cov khoom pov tseg hauv lub hauv
Qee cov tuam ntxhab muag cov hniav tshiab hauv lub thawv yas khov uas muaj cov khoom pov tseg hauv lub hauv. Feem ntau, qhov chaw yuav nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv, nrog qhov hlais nyias nyob ntawm ib sab. Cias swb tus hniav qub rau hauv qhov chaw thaum koj mus nqa daim tshiab.
- Cov hniav qub tsis zoo li yuav poob tawm ntawm lub ntim, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum tuav nws. Khaws nws ncaj ncaj kom tsis pub cov hniav tshiab lossis cov qub tuaj yeem ntog tawm.
- Yog tias cov hniav ntim muaj cov ntim pov tseg, koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog kev yuav khoom lossis ua koj tus kheej lub thawv ntim khoom pov tseg.
- Tsuas yog siv txoj hauv kev no rau cov hniav uas tuaj hauv lub ntim; tsis txhob sim ntxig lwm hom hniav tuaj vim lawv tsis haum.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws lub thawv ntim pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, tsis pub menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj nyob ze
Txawm hais tias koj tau xaiv los siv lub thawv ntim khoom lossis lub tsev "hniav nyiaj hniav kub", khaws nws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hla lossis poob rau hauv pem teb, txawm tias nws muaj lub hau kaw nruj.
Rau qhov chaw pej xeem lossis chaw ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab khaws koj lub thawv ntim khoom ze rau cov thoob khib nyiab. Ncaj qha cov tib neeg kom pov tseg ntawm rab chais hniav hauv lub thawv ntim khoom kom raug los ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab kos npe rau phab ntsa kom pom tseeb
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw daim ntawv lo thiab sau koj lub thawv ntim khoom thaum nws puv lawm
Qhwv lub hau rau ntawm lub khob uas siv kab xev. Xyuas kom nws nyob nyab xeeb kom nws tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus. Sau "rab riam pov tseg" lossis "siv rab chais hniav" rau txhua sab ntawm lub khob ntim nrog tus cim ruaj khov. Qhov no yuav ceeb toom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm huv thiab lwm tus neeg uas tuav koj lub thoob khib nyiab tias cov khoom hauv lub thawv muaj kev phom sij.
Yog tias koj siv lub hom phiaj tsim lub thawv ntim khoom, sim koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob npog daim ntawv npog biohazard nrog cov kab xev
Kauj Ruam 6. Pov tseg lub ntim ntim khoom ntim nrog cov thoob thoob thoob
Yog tias koj cov cai hauv cheeb tsam tso cai rau nws, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov thawv ntim khoom kom ruaj ntseg thiab sau daim ntawv ntim nrog cov seem ntawm koj cov thoob khib nyiab. Qee lub koomhaum tseemfwv, chaw muag tshuaj, thiab lwm lub koomhaum thib peb yuav lees txais thiab muab pov tseg cov thawv ntim khoom ntim.
Xauj los ntawm koj li tsoomfwv hauv nroog lub vev xaib, tham nrog tus sawv cev los ntawm koj ib puag ncig cov kev pabcuam huv, lossis mus ntsib lub tsev muag tshuaj nyob ze kom pom tias muaj dab tsi hauv koj cheeb tsam
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Tso Tawm Ntawm Ib rab chais hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov hniav tso rau hauv ntau txheej ntawm cov ntawv hnyav lossis cov duab los qhia
Xev rab riam xoob xoob mus rau ib daim cardstock lossis ntawv kraft. Qhib cov ntawv ob peb zaug kom zais tag nrho cov hniav, thiab kaw kab xev pob ntawv kaw. Los yog kaw daim ntawv xoob xoob kom ruaj ntseg mus rau ib daim duab los uas loj dua cov hniav ntawm txhua sab. Npog qhov no nrog lwm daim duab los qhia thiab kab xev kaw lub pob ntawv kaw.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xev txheej txheej duab los qhia rau ib sab ntawm cov ntawv hnyav rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Lub hom phiaj kom khaws cov hniav kom ruaj ntseg zoo li sai tau. Koj tsis xav kom muaj kev pheej hmoo tso nws tawm hauv cov thoob khib nyiab.
- Npog tag nrho cov hniav nrog ntawv lossis ntawv los xij kom tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau daim ntawv pob "tshem tawm cov ntse" lossis "siv rab chais hniav
Siv tus cim ruaj khov thiab sau koj daim ntawv lo ncaj qha mus rau daim ntawv ntim cov ntawv. Sau daim ntawv lo rau ob sab ntawm pob ntawv kom ceeb toom rau txhua tus neeg uas tuaj hla.
Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm uas lwm tus neeg yuav pov tseg lossis khaws cov ntsiab lus pov tseg ntawm lawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab daim ntawv lo nrog rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab
Thaum koj rab chais xoob xoob tau nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg tau qhwv thiab sau npe, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pov nws nrog cov seem ntawm koj cov thoob khib nyiab.
- Txheeb xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem no ua raws koj cov cai hauv cheeb tsam ua ntej pov cov pob nrog tas cov thoob khib nyiab.
- Mus ntsib koj tus tsoomfwv hauv nroog lub vev xaib lossis tham nrog hu rau lub tuam txhab ua dej huv uas ua haujlwm rau koj ib puag ncig kom kawm paub txog qee yam kev cai pov tseg uas koj yuav tsum ua raws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob ntuav rab chais hniav xoob xoob pov tseg yam tsis muaj ntaub qhwv
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob, nyob rau ib qho xwm txheej twg, pov rab chais hniav xoob rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab lossis lub thoob khib nyiab yam tsis tau ntim nws thawj zaug nrog ntawv lossis duab los qhia.
- Hniav rab chais xoob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv koj thaj chaw, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm huv huv uas tuav koj cov khib nyiab.
- Shaving rab chais kuj yog tshuaj lom neeg thiab tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob yog tias tsis pov tseg kom raug.
Lub tswv yim
- Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem pov tseg no siv zog me ntsis, koj thawj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm rab chais qub yuav tsum yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm lwm tus.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem pov tseg rab chais hauv zos. Hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws tsis raug cai kom rov siv rab chais hniav. Lwm qhov chaw yuav muab cov phiaj xwm pov tseg yooj yim.
- Cov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshawb fawb thiab ua haujlwm raws li cov cai tau teev tseg los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (OSHA) teeb tsa cov lus qhia rau kev tswj hwm thiab pov tseg ntawm rab chais hniav hauv ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
