Kab mob Lyme, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob spirochetal, muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, tshwj xeeb yog mos lwj thiab nas. Zuam nqa tus kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj no, nrog rau tib neeg. Txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob no, siv ob txheej txheem uas suav nrog kev xeem ELISA thiab Kev kuaj ntshav sab hnub poob. Ua ntej cov kev xeem no tau ua tiav, kws kho mob yuav siv qhov koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab qhia koj cov tsos mob los txiav txim seb lawv puas yuav tsum ua qhov kev xeem no.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Koj Qhov Raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj tau nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj tus zuam
Thawj tus neeg nqa tus kab mob Lyme yog zuam. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb koj puas tau nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas koj tuaj yeem khaws cov zuam. Cov nyom thiab thaj chaw ntoo yog qhov chaw zuam zuam nkaum, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem nqa lawv tawm sab nraud.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yog tias koj nyob hauv lub xeev muaj xwm txheej ceev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj lub xeev tau muaj 10 qhov xwm txheej pom zoo rau 100, 000 tus neeg hauv 3 xyoos dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov zuam tom
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias koj tau raug tom los ntawm tus zuam, txawm hais tias nws yuav poob tawm ua ntej koj paub. Tseem, yog tias koj pom tus zuam ntawm koj thiab koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Saib cov zuam thoob koj lub cev txhua lub sijhawm koj tau tawm sab nraud, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntoo. Lawv nyiam kom tau nyob hauv qhov crevices, yog li saib hauv koj lub xub pwg thiab tom qab koj lub hauv caug, ntxiv rau ntawm koj lub duav, ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, thiab ib ncig ntawm koj lub taub hau.
- Zuam yog kab me me zoo li pear nrog yim ceg. Lawv yuav muab lawv tus kheej tso rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Catch thiab ntsuas tus zuam
Nws tuaj yeem kuaj tus zuam rau tus kab mob Lyme. Yog tias koj pom ib qho uas tau muab faus rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij, siv cov tweezers nplua kom rub nws tawm. Muab nws ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab rub nws ncaj. Muab nws tso rau hauv lub hnab yas nrog lub tais paj rwb ntub los yog daim phuam ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws rau hauv cawv hauv lub vial me me. Xa nws mus rau lub chaw ntsuas ntsuas kom raug ntsuas.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua pob
Ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme yog pob, hu ua erythema migrans. Cov pob no pib ntawm ib kis thiab nthuav tawm, zoo ib yam li nyuj lub qhov muag. Nws yuav tshwm sim sai li 3 hnub tom qab raug tom, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 30 hnub.
Nws yuav zoo li pib nyob ib puag ncig koj tom, tab sis raws li tus kab mob zuj zus, koj yuav pom nws ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov tsos mob zoo li khaub thuas
Ib qho teeb meem nrog kev kuaj mob tus kab mob Lyme yog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li ntau lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau, lawv zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob khaub thuas, xws li ua daus no thiab ua npaws. Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov mob lossis mob taub hau. Koj yuav hnov mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau.
Qee zaum cov tsos mob no suav nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo saib mob sib koom
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj cov pob qij txha muaj mob, thiab lawv kuj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem zoo ib yam. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim hauv koj cov pob qij txha loj dua, xws li koj lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib. Tsis tas li, koj yuav muaj caj dab txhav.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem mob qhov mob hauv koj lub cev
Kauj Ruam 4. Pom teeb meem plawv
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob Lyme tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom ua tsis taus pa, ntxiv rau lub plawv palpitations. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem nrog mob hauv siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau lub ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme yog ib nrab ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw. Cov tsos mob no yog kab mob hauv lub cev. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav (lub paj hlwb o), ntxiv rau loog ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob meningitis yog ua npaws, tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis qab los noj mov, txawm hais tias koj tseem yuav muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, txhav caj dab, thiab mob taub hau
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Siv Ob Qhov Kuaj Kuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tus xeem ELISA ua ntej
Qhov kev sim no, kev tshuaj ntsuam txuas nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob enzyme, saib rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj lub cev tsim los tua tus kab mob. Nws tsis kuaj tus kab mob nws tus kheej.
- Lwm qhov kev sim zoo ib yam uas yuav siv tau yog qhov kev ntsuas immunofluorescence.
- Cov kev ntsuas no tsis muaj tseeb vim tias koj lub cev yuav tsis tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txaus txaus, tshwj xeeb yog koj tau muaj tus kab mob tsawg dua 30 hnub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas lwm qhov kev kuaj mob nrog qhov tsis zoo
Yog tias ELISA rov qab los ua qhov tsis zoo thiab nws tau tsawg dua 30 hnub, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib saib lwm yam kev kuaj mob, tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav lwm qhov peev xwm ntawm cov tsos mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho txhua yam yog tias nws dhau 30 hnub
Qee qhov, tus kws kho mob yuav kho tus neeg mob rau tus kab mob Lyme txawm tias ELISA tsis rov zoo los.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv Western blot test los lees paub qhov zoo
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav no saib tshwj xeeb ntawm koj cov protein. Nws rub lawv tawm hauv cov pab pawg uas siv hluav taws xob. Cov pab pawg tau luam tawm ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab muab piv rau ib pawg ntawm pawg uas zoo rau tus kab mob Lyme. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum sib phim 5 ntawm 10 pawg rau kev kuaj mob zoo.
- Muaj ob hom kev ntsuas rau Western blot, IgM thiab IgG. IgM tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob 30 hnub lossis tsawg dua.
- Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qee pab pawg tau qhia ntau ntxiv txog tus kab mob Lyme, koj yuav muaj tsawg dua 5 pawg thiab koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav txiav txim siab tias koj muaj tus kab mob.
- Qhov kev sim no tseem kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov siv ob qho kev xeem kom raug qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua
Qhov kev xeem ELISA tsis rhiab heev, yog li nws nco qee tus neeg mob Lyme. Kev kuaj ntshav sab hnub poob yog qhov rhiab heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Kev ua ke ntawm ob qhov kev xeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
