Kev kho oxygen yog kev kho mob uas siv cov pa oxygen ntxiv los pab tswj kev mob lossis mob nkeeg. Kev kho pa yuav siv tau hauv kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm los pab daws cov teeb meem luv luv xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws ntsig txog teeb meem. Nws kuj tseem yuav raug sau tseg rau hauv tsev siv txhawm rau pab kho mob xws li cystic fibrosis, mob ntsws ntev (obstructive pulmonary disease) (COPD) lossis lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam cov ntshav oxygen qib. Thaum ua tiav txoj cai, kev kho oxygen tuaj yeem yog qhov siv tau yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv ntxiv oxygen.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Hloov Kho Kom Siv Cov Pa Pa Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem koj lub tog raj kheej lossis lub twj tso kua mis
Txij li ob peb lub tshuab pa ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muab khoom siv kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua haujlwm li cas rau koj lub cev tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj koj tus kws kho mob pab koj teeb tsa koj li txheej txheem hauv tsev kom koj tsis tas yuav ua nws ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob qhib taws
Cov pa tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev hlawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob qhib cov nplaim taws thiab cov khoom tawg yooj yim xws li roj av thaum siv cov pa ntxiv. Zam kev siv cov khoom sib tw, teeb, taws tswm ciab, luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam khoom tawg tau hauv koj lub tsev.
- Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tso "tsis haus luam yeeb" thiab "tsis qhib nplaim taws" cov paib nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev kom pab ceeb toom rau koj thiab koj cov qhua tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nplaim taws qhib hauv tsev nrog cov pa oxygen ntxiv.
- Cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev uas siv roj av ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov pa ntshiab. Xaiv cov khoom lag luam raws dej los pab ua kom koj nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv kev ceev faj ib puag ncig lwm qhov cua sov thiab hluav taws xob
Thaum lwm qhov chaw cua sov uas tsis siv nplaim taws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ib puag ncig nrog cov pa oxygen ntxiv, lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Yam tsawg kawg yog tsib taw ntawm kev pom zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pa oxygen thiab cov cua sov xws li cua sov chaw lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws koj lub tog raj kheej lossis lub raj mis rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb
Koj lub tank lossis cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau khaws ncaj ncaj hauv thaj chaw uas nws yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, xws li thaj chaw uas tib neeg ib txwm taug kev hla ib chav. Siv lub laub ruaj ntseg lossis sawv ntsug los pab koj khaws koj lub tank ncaj. Tsis txhob tso lub tank tso lossis sawv ntsug hauv qhov chaw ncaj, vim lub tank yuav yooj yim rau tsoo, uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lossis koj lub tsev.
- Tsis txhob khaws koj cov pa nyob ze cov cua sov lossis hauv qhov chaw kaw, tsis muaj qhov cua txias xws li lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Khaws cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv los ntawm kev tso lawv tiaj rau hauv pem teb hauv thaj chaw uas lwm tus tsis zoo li yuav khiav mus rau lawv, xws li koj lub nkas -las lossis hauv chav pw.
- Yog tias koj lub tank poob, nws tseem yuav siv tau. Txheeb xyuas qhov dents lossis lub suab nrov nrov uas tuaj yeem qhia tias puas rau lub tank. Yog tias tsis pom, rov lub tank rov mus rau qhov ncaj thiab siv txuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj hauv koj lub tsheb
Feem ntau cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tuaj nrog koj hauv koj lub tsheb thaum koj mus ncig. Lawv yuav tsum tseem khaws ncaj thiab ruaj ntseg hauv tsheb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv txoj siv lub rooj zaum los pab tuav nws hauv qhov chaw. Tsuas yog xyuas kom muaj cov pa txaus txaus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab mus ncig ua ntej koj tawm hauv tsev thiab zam kev tso koj cov pa oxygen hauv lub tsheb kub. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv koj lub tsheb thaum thauj cov pa.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Kho Pa Pa Ntev
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob
Cov pa oxygen ntxiv tsuas yog tuaj yeem tau txais nrog daim ntawv sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob tsis ntev los no lossis kab mob koj tau ntsib, thiab lawv yuav ntsuas koj cov ntshav oxygen kom txiav txim seb puas tsim nyog kho oxygen.
Cov ntshav cov ntshav feem ntau raug kuaj siv tus ntiv tes ntsuas. Cov kev sim no feem ntau nrawm thiab tsis mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov pa oxygen ntxiv
Koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj yuav qhia koj tus nqi tshwj xeeb thiab pes tsawg teev ntawm kev kho oxygen uas koj xav tau hauv ib hnub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj txoj kev ua neej, kev ua haujlwm, thiab qib kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov pa oxygen zoo rau koj. Peb feem ntau muaj:
- Cov pa oxygen feem ntau yog siv rau hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej no siv cov pa oxygen hauv huab cua thiab tshem tawm lwm cov pa kom tso pa tawm ntawm 85% mus rau 95% oxygen.
- Cov thooj voos kheej kheej siv 100% cov pa uas tau nrawm hauv siab rau hauv lub tog raj kheej hlau. Cov thooj voos kheej kheej loj feem ntau yog npaj rau siv hauv tsev, tab sis me me, lub tog raj kheej nqa tau kuj muaj.
- Cov pa oxygen siv 100% cov pa ntshiab uas tau ua kom txias txias cia rau hauv lub raj mis. Cov kab ke no tsis xav tau hluav taws xob, thiab tuaj yeem nqa lossis muab tso rau hauv lub laub rau nqa tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv koj cov pa raws li qhia
Koj cov kev xav tau oxygen tshwj xeeb yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj lub neej, koj cov ntshav oxygen qib, thiab lwm yam mob. Cov pa ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj daim ntawv yuav khoom ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau siv cov pa oxygen ntxiv txhua hnub, thiab ntawm tus nqi ntws li cas. Ua raws cov lus qhia no kom raug.
- Cov pa oxygen ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau hyperoxemia, thaum cov pa tsawg dhau tuaj yeem ua rau hypoxemia. Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj tas mus li, thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav heev tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom siv koj cov pa kom raug raws li tau hais tseg.
- Ib txwm muaj tus kws kho mob thiab tus nais maum tus xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab paub cov cim thiab tsos mob uas qhia tias xav tau kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Nws kuj yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub yuav ua li cas mus txog tus muag khoom siv pa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav cov pa oxygen
Saib mus rau hauv kev yuav koj tus kheej ntiv tes oximeter, uas feem ntau yuav muaj los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab khoom siv kho mob zoo li koj cov pa oxygen ntxiv. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntshav cov pa kom paub tseeb tias koj qib txaus nyob hauv 90s. Yog tias nws poob qis dua qhov ntawd, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim los kho koj txoj kev kho mob.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Kho Cov Pa Pa
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob
Kev kho cov pa luv luv tau ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob, hauv kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, lossis hauv lwm qhov chaw kho mob txhawm rau pab nce qib ntshav oxygen tom qab poob qis ib ntus. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sau ntawv kho oxygen tom qab kuaj ntshav cov pa oxygen. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tsis paub tias lawv xav tau oxygen, yog li kev kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog.
Cov theem qis cov pa oxygen feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob xws li mob hawb pob, COPD, lossis teeb meem nrog mob ntsws. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj tau muaj lwm yam tsos mob lossis mob tsis ntev los no yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj kev kho kom raug
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntshav cov pa oxygen
Kev kuaj ntshav cov pa oxygen yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tias tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho oxygen. Ib tus kws kho mob yuav siv mem tes oximetry, qhov kev ntsuas tsis ncaj ua tiav siv lub ntsuas ntiv tes. Cov kev sim no feem ntau nrawm thiab ua rau tsis muaj mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais kev kho mob
Thaum koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kho oxygen ntev-luv thiab kuaj koj cov ntshav cov pa oxygen, lawv yuav tswj hwm txoj kev kho mob. Cov pa tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis feem ntau yog siv los ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag lossis lub raj ua pa.
