Lub sijhawm cyst yog lub ntsiab lus dav dav uas hais txog cov qauv kaw lossis lub hnab zoo li tau ntim nrog cov khoom ib nrab, cov pa roj, lossis kua. Cov hlwv tuaj yeem ua rau me me lossis lawv tuaj yeem loj heev. Ntau lub zes qe menyuam tau tshwm sim thaum lub hli ovulation, tsis muaj cim lossis tsos mob, thiab feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij. Kawm paub yuav txheeb xyuas yog tias koj muaj cov hlwv zes qe menyuam thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Cov Zis Zis
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav hauv plab
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj ntawm zes qe menyuam yog plab tsis xwm yeem lossis teeb meem. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob plab lossis o vim yog hlwv. Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov qee yam kev nyuaj siab lossis puv hauv plab.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav pom qhov hnyav nce tsis tau piav qhia.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov mob ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug sab laug ntawm lub plab. Tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav mob ntawm ob sab xis thiab sab laug. Qhov mob yuav tsis sib xws thiab tuaj thiab mus. Qhov mob yuav ntse los npub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Qee qhov tsos mob tsawg dua ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov teeb meem nrog koj qhov kev tso tawm ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem tso zis los yog muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm koj lub zais zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tso zis ntau ntxiv lossis nyuaj rau tso lub zais zis tag. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem plab zom mov.
Yog tias cov hlwv tawg, qhov mob tuaj yeem nrawm thiab hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas kev sib deev tsis xis nyob
Lwm cov tsos mob tsis xwm yeem ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem suav nrog tsis xis nyob. Koj yuav hnov mob thaum sib deev. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnov mob hauv thaj chaw hauv plab, lossis qis dua thiab nraub qaum. Koj lub mis kuj tseem xav tias muaj kev sib tw ntau dua li ib txwm.
Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov mob thaum lub caij coj khaub ncaws, lossis muaj ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw txawv txav tsis yog thaum koj lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav
Muaj ntau qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau koj thiab koj tau ntsib cov tsos mob, koj yuav muaj cov qog zes qe menyuam ua rau koj mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Yam uas yuav muaj xws li:
- Keeb kwm ntawm cov hlwv dhau los
- Kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem
- Pib coj khaub ncaws hnub nyoog qis dua 12
- Infertility los yog keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob ntxiv lawm tshob
- Tsawg cov thyroid ua haujlwm
- Kev kho nrog tamoxifen rau mob qog noj ntshav lub mis
- Haus luam yeeb thiab siv cov khoom luam yeeb
- Cov mob hnyav
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Zis Zis
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab tau hnov mob sai sai lossis mob nrog rau xeev siab, ntuav, thiab kub cev, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau ER tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj mob khaub thuas, tawv nqaij tawv lossis ua pa nrawm lossis muaj lub ntsej muag tsis hnov lus, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau ER tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj yog poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab muaj tus zes qe menyuam, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua. Koj yuav tsum raug ntsuas ntsuas siv ultrasound thiab kuaj ntshav rau CA125 thiab/lossis OVA1. Cov no yog cov cim rau ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam. OVA-1 yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam. Yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav tias cyst tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, cov hlwv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus kuaj lub plab
Cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam zes qe menyuam tsis yog kuaj mob. Kom paub tiag yog tias koj muaj cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub plab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem hnov mob o uas zoo ib yam nrog zes qe menyuam.
Nyob ntawm koj lwm cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav xaj ntau qhov kev ntsuas txhawm rau ntsuas qib cov tshuaj hormones thiab txiav tawm lwm yam mob yuav raug xaj ib yam
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia siab tias yuav kuaj cev xeeb tub
Kev kuaj cev xeeb tub kuj tseem yuav tau xaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob corpus luteum. Hom cyst no tshwm sim thaum koj lub qe tso tawm, thiab cov hauv paus puv nrog kua.
Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xav txiav tawm kev xeeb tub ectopic. Kev xeeb tub ectopic tshwm sim nrog lub embryo cog nws tus kheej qhov chaw uas tsis yog lub tsev menyuam
Kauj Ruam 4. Cuam cov duab ntsuas
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj muaj cyst, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li ultrasound. Cov kev ntsuas duab no yog siv los nrhiav thiab qhia tus yam ntxwv ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Kev ntsuas duab yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov loj me, lub cev, thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub zais zis. Nws kuj tseem pab koj tus kws kho mob kawm yog tias lub zais zis puv nrog kua, ua tau zoo, lossis sib xyaw
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho cov zes qe menyuam
Rau cov poj niam feem ntau, kev saib xyuas zoo yog pom zoo tsuav yog cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau. Nco ntsoov, feem ntau cov hlwv zes qe menyuam ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Rau qee tus poj niam, siv cov tshuaj hormones hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pom zoo. Kwv yees li tsib txog 10% ntawm cov poj niam yuav xav tau kev phais kom tshem cov hlwv.
- Cov hlwv me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub laparoscopy. Hauv laparoscopy, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav me me ntawm koj lub plab thiab tshem cov hlwv los ntawm kev txiav koj cov tawv nqaij.
- Rau qhov hnyav dua, loj, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, koj tuaj yeem raug phais laparotomy. Kev txiav loj dua tau ua hauv plab, thiab tag nrho cov hlwv lossis lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Hom Hom Ntawm Cov Zis Zis
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam
Thaum lub hli ncig, ib lossis ob qho ntawm tus poj niam lub zes qe menyuam tso qe. Cov hlwv tuaj yeem tsim rau hauv zes qe menyuam vim muaj teeb meem hormonal lossis tsis sib xws, ua rau cov kua dej ntws tawm, kis kab mob, cov xwm txheej ua rau mob hnyav xws li endometriosis, tau txais cov xwm txheej, cev xeeb tub, hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam ua rau.
- Cov hlwv hauv zes qe menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam thaum lub xyoo yug menyuam thiab feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob. Cov no hu ua cov hlwv ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv plab tsis muaj kev kho.
- Cov hlwv zes qe menyuam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tom qab lub cev ntas thiab ua rau tus poj niam tom qab cev xeeb tub nrog cov hlwv ntawm qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub tias cov hlwv ua haujlwm tsis hnyav
Cov hlwv muaj nuj nqi yog cov hlwv hauv plab, uas tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm zes qe menyuam qhov twg cov qe paub tab, lossis lub cev corpus luteum, uas tshwm sim hauv qhov uas tshuav ntawm lub hauv paus khoob tom qab lub qe tau tso tawm. Cov no yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam. Feem ntau cov hauv paus hniav tsis mob thiab ploj hauv ib mus rau peb lub hlis.
Corpus luteum cysts feem ntau ploj hauv ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis tuaj yeem loj tuaj, sib tw, los ntshav, thiab ua rau mob. Corpus luteum cysts tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj (zoo li clomiphene) siv hauv kev kho menyuam yaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov hlwv tsis ua haujlwm
Muaj lwm hom cysts ntawm zes qe menyuam uas tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam ib txwm muaj. Cov hlwv no yuav tsis mob lossis ua rau mob. Lawv suav nrog:
- Endometriomas: Cov hlwv no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus mob hu ua endometriosis qhov chaw uas cov nqaij mos loj hlob sab nraum lub tsev menyuam.
- Dermoid cysts: Cov no yog tsim los ntawm cov qe embryonic los ntawm tus poj niam, tsis yog los ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov no feem ntau tsis mob.
- Cystadenomas: Cov hlwv no tuaj yeem loj thiab ntim nrog cov kua dej.
- Hauv Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), muaj ntau cov hlwv tsim. Qhov no yog ib yam mob sib txawv heev los ntawm kev muaj ib lub zes qe menyuam.
