COVID-19 teebmeem tau nyuaj rau peb txhua tus, tab sis muaj lub teeb pom kev kawg ntawm qhov av. Ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo rau kev siv rau pej xeem, thiab lawv zoo li txoj hauv kev cia siab tias yuav pab txo qhov kev kis mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Txij li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tawm ntev, koj yuav muaj lus nug txog lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tus kabmob tau zoo. Nyeem ntawv txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau kom koj paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj mus rau tom tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob rau koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Nqe lus nug 1 ntawm 9: Thaum twg yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Kauj Ruam 1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no muaj dav
Txhua tus neeg hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab tshaj saud muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. 90% ntawm cov neeg hauv Asmeskas nyob tsis pub dhau 5 mais ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv COVID-19, thiab feem ntau koj tsis tas yuav teem sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua los ntawm Moderna thiab Johnson thiab Johnson tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA thaum lub sijhawm Pfizer-BioNTech txhaj tshuaj tam sim no muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA. Yeej tsis tau muaj sijhawm yooj yim los txhaj tshuaj!
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus kom muaj. Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo ib yam rau cov neeg laus, thiab yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau menyuam yaus
Nqe lus nug 2 ntawm 9: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas ua haujlwm tiag?
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas pom zoo tam sim no zoo li ua tau zoo
Mus txog xyoo 2021, 3 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau pom zoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer/BioNTech (uas muaj daim ntawv pom zoo los ntawm FDA), tshuaj tiv thaiv Moderna thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson. Nov yog yam peb paub txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer/BioNTech muaj 95% muaj txiaj ntsig, txhais tau tias 95% ntawm tib neeg yuav raug tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mob. Nws tau pom zoo rau leej twg 16 lossis laus dua, thiab nws yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 koob tshuaj hauv 21 hnub ntawm ib leeg.
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Moderna muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog 94.1%. Tam sim no tau pom zoo rau leej twg 18 lossis laus dua, thiab nws yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 zaug nrog 28 hnub ntawm txhua koob tshuaj.
- Ob qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no vam khom siv tshuab mRNA. Ib txwm muaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj qhov tsis muaj zog lossis tuag ntawm tus kab mob tiag, uas tau txhaj rau hauv koj lub cev los qhia koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tua tus kab mob yav tom ntej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mRNA ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhaj cov tshuaj muaj protein ntau (tsis yog tus kab mob COVID-19) rau hauv koj lub cev. Cov protein no, uas zoo ib yam li COVID-19 tus kab mob, qhia koj lub cev kom paub thiab tawm tsam tus kabmob tiag vim nws txuas nws tus kheej rau cov cell hauv koj lub cev.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua, uas tsuas xav tau koob tshuaj nkaus xwb. Hauv kev sim nws tau pom tias 66.3% muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev kis mob tom qab 2 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsev kho mob thiab tuag rau cov neeg uas tau mob. Tsis muaj leej twg kis tus mob 4 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob J&J yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Nqe lus nug 3 ntawm 9: Puas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nyab xeeb?
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog, tsis muaj ib qho kev sim tshuaj kho mob qhia tias muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tau dhau los ua kev sim ntau thiab kev sim, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj pom tias 3 qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom zoo yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Muaj qee qhov txaus ntshai yog tias koj ua xua rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis qhov no muaj tseeb ntawm ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kev kho mob.
Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hais txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua rau coob leej neeg raug teeb meem. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntes lossis kis COVID-19 nyob deb tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim uas koj yuav ntsib
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj
Cov tib neeg ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog pab pawg ntawm cov tib neeg uas CDC tau hais meej meej tias yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua lossis lwm yam kev mob hnyav rau kev txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis tshuaj, tab sis tsis muaj kev tsis haum xeeb rau cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li koj keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab yam koj tsis haum rau, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.
- Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau tsiaj, paj ntoos, yas, zaub mov, lossis lwm yam zoo li ntawd. Koj tsuas yog muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tshuaj lossis tshuaj.
- Muaj xoom qhia txog ib tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab koj muaj qhov tsis haum, koj yuav nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas yuav tuaj yeem kho koj ntawm qhov chaw, yog li sim tsis txhob txhawj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tam sim no txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis
Koj tseem yuav xav tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, tab sis tam sim no CDC tau qhia tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias txhua qhov kev sim txog tam sim no qhia tias nws nyab xeeb. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam!
Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv vim tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yuav tsim nyog tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv txawm tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis. Tsuas yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom ntsuas koj cov kev xaiv
Nqe lus nug 4 ntawm 9: Cov kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog dab tsi?
Kauj Ruam 1. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob me me thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
Tom qab txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj hauv koj txhais caj npab, koj yuav hnov me ntsis o, liab, lossis mob ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav tsum ploj mus tom qab ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws txias rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab kom txo qhov o. Kev qoj ib ce thiab txav koj txhais caj npab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem yuav pab tau ib yam.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov mob thiab o tsis ploj mus lossis mob hnyav dua tom qab ob peb hnub.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis txawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau pom dua lawv thaum koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob yav dhau los, tab sis qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis txawv ntawm qhov no.
- Sab nraum qhov mob, liab, thiab o, tsis pom tias muaj lwm qhov tshwm sim hauv ib cheeb tsam rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob lossis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm COVID-19 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog rau lwm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws tau ib hnub lossis ob hnub
Nrog rau cov kev phiv tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob zoo li ua npaws tom qab koj txhaj tshuaj. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab, tab sis lawv yuav tsum ploj mus hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim no, tsuas yog haus dej kom ntau, hnav khaub ncaws hnav, thiab ua kom yooj yim li ob peb hnub.
- Raws li FDA cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sim, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim muaj xws li: qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab mob leeg lossis mob. Yam tsawg tshwm sim muaj xws li: kub cev, ua daus no, raws plab, thiab mob sib koom.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob xub thawj.
- Cov tsos mob no tsis tshwm sim vim koj mob tiag tiag. Nws tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov protein ntau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson muaj qhov ua tau txuas mus rau qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, ntshav txhaws nrog cov qe ntshav qis. Qhov no tsuas yog pom feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 18 txog 49 ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsuas yog 7 xwm txheej rau 1 lab tus poj niam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nqe lus nug 5 ntawm 9: Koj puas tuaj yeem kis nrog COVID-19 tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog, txij li nws siv sijhawm rau tshuaj tiv thaiv pib ua haujlwm thiab nws tsuas yog siv tau 94-95%
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob COVID-19 tam sim tom qab koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem tsuas yog 94.1% thiab 95% muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li kwv yees li 1 ntawm 20 tus neeg yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nyob nrug deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab hnav lub npog ntsej muag, txawm tias tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tseem tab tom muaj peev xwm uas koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa thiab kis tus kab mob COVID-19 txawm tias tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj lawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, txawm tias koj tsis mob koj tus kheej, koj tseem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus neeg mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer/BioNTech zoo li nws pib ua haujlwm kwv yees li 7 hnub tom qab txhaj thawj zaug rau cov neeg feem coob, txawm hais tias tshuaj tiv thaiv Moderna yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis los ncaws.
Nqe lus nug 6 ntawm 9: Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19?
Kauj Ruam 1. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis uas koj kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus
Nws tseem yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo uas koj mob los ntawm COVID-19 yav tom ntej. Raws li ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev kis tus kab mob yuav qeeb. Yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lwm tus, thiab rov qab mus rau qhov zoo li yav dhau los ua ntej muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, tsis muaj qhov laj thawj tiag uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj tsis ua xua rau nws.
Txawm hais tias koj muaj keeb kwm kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tiag tiag nyob ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob
Nqe lus nug 7 ntawm 9: Puas xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum mus rau Asmeskas?
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis muaj qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas lossis cov neeg taug kev
Qhov no siv rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov pej xeem zoo ib yam, txawm tias koj tab tom taug kev mus rau Tebchaws Meskas lossis tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Qee lub xeev tseem yuav muaj cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv, tab sis tsis muaj qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Txij li Tebchaws Meskas tau muaj tus kabmob sib kis zoo li no, qee lub tebchaws xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej cov pej xeem tuaj yeem rov los tsev tau yog tias lawv tuaj xyuas Tebchaws Meskas. Koj yuav tsis xav taug kev mus rau Asmeskas yog tias koj yog neeg xam xaj txawv teb chaws thiab koj tab tom sim tso tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj yuav tsum tau txhaj yog tias koj tab tom tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis yog ib ntawm lawv.
Nqe lus nug 8 ntawm 9: Puas muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj?
Kauj Ruam 1. Tam sim no tsuas muaj 3 qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau pom zoo rau kev faib tawm
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer/BioNTech, txhaj tshuaj Moderna thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson yog tib txoj kev xaiv tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau yav tom ntej. Ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj thiab kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua haujlwm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab hauv kev cia siab tias lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua lossis siv tau yooj yim dua li cov uas muaj tam sim no.
Lo lus nug 9 ntawm 9: Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer/BioNTech nyuaj me ntsis hauv nkoj thiab khaws cia
Pfizer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm -80 txog -60 ° F (-62 txog -51 ° C), thaum Moderna tsis ua. Qhov no xav tau ntau cov dej khov qhuav, thiab xa nws nqa ntau yam kev cov nyom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tom ntej yuav yooj yim dua rau khaws, tab sis qhov tseeb tias lwm tus kws tshawb fawb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab tsis txhais tau tias Pfizer/BioNTech tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer thiab Moderna ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus-lawv ob leeg tso siab rau tus xa xov mRNA thev naus laus zis, uas qhia koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv COVID-19 los ntawm kev nthuav tawm nws rau cov protein ntau.
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Moderna muaj txiaj ntsig 94.1%, Pfizer/BioNTech tshuaj tiv thaiv 95% muaj txiaj ntsig thiab Johnson thiab Johnson tshuaj tiv thaiv 66.3% muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer thiab Moderna xav tau 2 txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj Pfizer/BioNTech yuav tsum tau txhaj ua ntej 21 hnub. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Moderna xav tau 2 koob tshuaj muab 28 hnub sib nrug.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Johnson & Johnson xav tau tsuas yog txhaj ib zaug thiab tseem yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer/BioNTech tau pom zoo rau leej twg 12 lossis laus dua, thaum Moderna thiab Johnson & Johnson txhaj tshuaj tau pom zoo rau leej twg 18 lossis laus dua.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj rau pej xeem, koj yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm
- Txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws yuav raug muab pub dawb. Cov kws muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem them tus nqi tswj hwm, txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau them los ntawm koj li kev pov hwm. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, Cov Chaw Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Pabcuam Cov Neeg Pabcuam Pabcuam Nyiaj Txiag yuav them tus nqi.
- Tsis muaj cov kauj ruam tau hla mus rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19. Lawv tau dhau los tsuas yog tshawb xyuas ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab tsuas yog ntau qhov kev sim tshuaj kho mob ib yam li lwm yam kev kho mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ntawd.
