Cov kws pab tswv yim ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kab mob kev nkeeg thiab kev mob nkeeg. Tus kws pab tswv yim tshuaj xyuas thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob caj ces. Ntxiv nrog rau muab kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces, tus kws pab tswv yim qhia ntawv thiab tawm tswv yim rau cov neeg siv khoom uas muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv lawv keeb kwm kev kho mob. Nov yog thaj chaw tshiab thiab loj hlob sai nrog txoj haujlwm zoo yog tias koj txaus siab ua haujlwm ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob science thiab pab cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kho mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Koj Txoj Kev Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj thaum nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab
Tsev kawm ntawv theem siab nyob deb me ntsis ntawm qhov tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los npaj koj rau yam tom ntej.
- Ua kom ntau chav kawm raws li koj tuaj yeem ua hauv kev tshawb fawb xws li biology thiab chemistry. Yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj chav Kawm Qib Siab, coj lawv mus thiab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem xeem tau.
- Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog noob caj noob ces ntawm koj tus kheej. Nyeem lwm phau ntawv ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab nyeem cov xov xwm xov xwm ob qho tib si hauv ntawv thiab online txog kev nce qib hauv thaj chaw. Cov noob caj noob ces yog qhov loj hlob thiab hloov pauv sai, thiab koj cov chav kawm yuav tsis hloov kho tshiab raws li koj xav tau.
- Saib rau txoj haujlwm pab dawb uas yog tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob caj ces. Sim ua kom ntxoov ntxoo tus kws pab tswv yim yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Thaum thov rau tsev kawm qib siab, nrhiav tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj cov haujlwm zoo hauv noob caj noob ces, biology, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum thov rau cov khoos kas masters hauv txoj kev.
- Txhawm rau pab nrog ib qho ntawm no, tham nrog koj tus kws pab tswv yim qhia txog cov chav kawm kom kawm thiab sab nraud txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab. Nws lossis nws tuaj yeem pab koj npaj koj txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm theem siab kom tau txais kev paub ntau tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua ntej kawm ntawv qib siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau daim bachelor's degree
Ua tus kws pab tswv yim hais txog caj ces xav tau qib siab dua, tab sis ua ntej ntawd koj xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws suav nrog kev tshawb fawb kho mob, kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias koj tsis loj hauv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg tau kawm tiav cov haujlwm kawm tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, statistics, thiab psychology
Kauj Ruam 3. Tuaj pab dawb rau cov kev paub kho mob
Cov khoos kas kawm tiav hauv kev tawm tswv yim txog noob caj noob ces yuav xav pom qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev qhuab qhia lossis caj ces kom mus nrog koj qib kev tshawb fawb muaj zog. Nrhiav sijhawm los ua haujlwm pub dawb hauv tsev kho mob thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo cov kws pab tswv yim tam sim no kom ua rau koj tus kheej yog tus neeg sib tw txaus nyiam, thiab pom ntau npaum li cas koj xav ua txoj haujlwm tiag tiag.
- Nrhiav cov sijhawm pab dawb nrog pab tswv yim pab tswv yim. Pab pawg txhawb rau kev mob nkeeg, kev xiam oob qhab lossis xav tau tshwj xeeb, lossis kev sib tham nrog phooj ywg yog txhua yam kev paub zoo uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais hauv kev sab laj. Ua haujlwm pub dawb los ua tus mloog rau kev nyuaj siab lossis tua tus kheej xov tooj yog lwm lub tswv yim zoo, thiab kev paub uas yog qhov xav tau ntau rau masters programs. Tsis yog txhua qhov no yuav zoo thaum koj thov rau tsev kawm tiav, tab sis lawv tseem yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los pab tib neeg ncaj qha.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua kom pom tus kws pab tswv yim tam sim no. Sim nrhiav chaw kho mob caj ces hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab nug seb koj puas tuaj yeem nkaum ib tus kws pab tswv yim. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pab dawb ncaj qha nrog tsev kho mob rau qee qhov kev paub ua haujlwm ntawm tes, nyob ntawm lub tsev kho mob xav tau.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv, tus kws tshaj lij, thiab tus kws pab tswv yim yog tias lawv paub txog lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev ua kom pom kev lossis ua haujlwm pub dawb hauv kev ua haujlwm noob caj noob ces.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib Master hauv kev tshuaj xyuas caj ces
Tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces yog tus tswv-qib txoj haujlwm, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txais kev lees paub rau hauv kev lees paub tus tswv txoj haujlwm. Koj tus tswv txoj haujlwm yuav koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog rau kev kawm txog noob caj noob ces thiab kev qhia tswv yim. Koj tseem yuav ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw uas koj siv sijhawm ua haujlwm ncaj qha hauv qhov chaw tshaj lij, tej zaum thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Koj yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm nrog thesis lossis "capstone" txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug hauv thaj chaw uas kos cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau kawm hauv chav kawm.
- Kev lees paub yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm cov haujlwm, tab sis feem ntau koj yuav tsum muaj cov qhab nia zoo hauv koj chav kawm kev kawm qib siab, tau qhab nia siab ntawm GRE, thiab muaj qee qhov kev paub dhau los.
- Raws li xyoo 2016, muaj 35 txoj haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada tau lees paub los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau Kev Sab Laj. Ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov haujlwm muaj nyob ntawm lawv lub vev xaib.
- Koj tsis tas yuav thov kom raug raws li koj ua tiav koj qib kev kawm tiav. Siv qee lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev kawm tiav koj daim bachelor's degree thiab thov rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm zoo kom tau txais qee yam kev pab dawb lossis kev paub dhau los.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Koj Li Txuj Ci
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim kom muaj kev paub zoo txog genomics
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj haujlwm yuav yog kawm thiab tshuaj xyuas kev tshawb fawb caj ces. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm theem siab, tsev kawm qib siab, thiab kev teeb tsa tom qab kawm tiav, koj yuav kawm txog thaj chaw thiab txhim kho lub zog ntawm kev paub. Dhau ntawm txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv nyeem cov xov xwm xov xwm thiab lwm qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho tshiab hauv thaj chaw. Qhov koj paub ntau dua, koj yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov lus qhia zoo rau koj cov neeg mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tus mloog zoo
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kawm txog noob caj noob ces, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nyiam nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim. Koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau kev khuv leej thiab mloog zoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau npaj los muab koj cov neeg mob ua tib zoo mloog thaum lawv tham nrog koj, mob siab rau cov teeb meem lossis cov tsos mob uas lawv piav qhia.
Siv cov lus zoo hauv lub cev thaum cov neeg mob tham nrog koj. Ntsia me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej kom qhia rau lawv paub tias koj tab tom mloog. Ua qhov muag thiab khawm qee zaum thaum lawv tham kom koj tsom mus rau lawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua siab zoo
Cov kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces uas ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg ncaj qha yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham nyuaj txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis muaj peev xwm kis kab mob. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muaj kev khuv leej thiab txaus siab pab tib neeg ua haujlwm dhau ntawm lawv cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim koj cov txuj ci ntawm kev yaum
Muaj ntau qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev txog kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces, thiab tej zaum koj yuav xav tau yaum cov neeg mob txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tshuaj. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau paub txog cov txheej txheem ntsuas, txhawm rau pab daws qhov kev ntshai uas tib neeg muaj.
- Nyob twj ywm thiab ntseeg siab. Ib feem ntawm kev yaum yog lub peev xwm los daws koj tus neeg mob qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tsis npau taws lossis chim siab yog tias lawv muaj lus nug, tab sis maj mam qhia tias koj paub tias koj tab tom tham txog dab tsi, thiab koj paub tseeb tias nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab raug.
- Lub cev lus yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb los tsim kev sib raug zoo thiab qhia rau koj tus neeg mob paub tias koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau. Sib phim koj tus neeg mob txoj haujlwm thiab tsom iav nws cov kev ua raws li txoj hauv kev kom maj qhia koj ob leeg nyob rau tib nplooj ntawv. Cov lus taw qhia yooj yim zoo li hla koj ob txhais ceg zoo li nws ua, lossis tso koj txhais caj npab rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws yuav tsum txaus.
- Thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob, tej zaum koj yuav ntsib ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb tib yam thiab kev nkag siab yuam kev. Tsim qee cov lus teb yooj yim rau cov teeb meem no, yog li koj ib txwm npaj txhij. Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug ntxiv, tab sis tsawg kawg koj yuav muaj qee yam pib nrog.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC)
ABGC txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas caj ces thiab pab teeb tsa tus qauv siab rau kev ua haujlwm. Thaum koj ua tiav koj tus tswv txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum dhau lub rooj tsav xwm kev tshuaj xyuas kom dhau los ua tus kws pab tswv yim pov thawj.
- Qhov kev xeem muaj 200 lo lus nug xaiv ntau yam, thiab koj yuav muaj 4 teev los ua kom tiav nws. Cov lus nug npog cov kev paub tshwj xeeb ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab koj lub peev xwm los daws teeb meem thiab xwm txheej uas koj yuav ntsib thaum tham. ABGC muab cov ntsiab lus qhia thiab kev xeem ntsuas los pab koj npaj.
- Koj daim ntawv pov thawj yuav siv tau 5 xyoos tom qab xeem tas. Koj yuav tsum tau rov lees paub qhov xwm txheej ntawd. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev kawm txuas ntxiv thiab them tus nqi lees paub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tau raws li lub xeev cov cai yuav tsum tau ua
Qee lub xeev xav tau cov kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai xyaum ua tswv yim hauv xeev. Kev tso cai kom ntseeg tau tias tus kws pab tswv yim caj ces ua tau raws li qhov xav tau kev kawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus los ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm. Xyuas kom koj paub cov cai thiab cov cai hauv koj lub xeev, thiab tau ua daim ntawv kom raug kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.
- Hauv Ohio, piv txwv li, daim ntawv tso cai hauv xeev xav kom koj tuav qib master kom raug, dhau mus kuaj keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab muab peb daim ntawv pov thawj pom zoo, suav nrog ib qho ntawm koj tus tswv ntiav haujlwm tam sim no.
- Raws li Lub Yim Hli 2021, 28 lub xeev xav tau daim ntawv tso cai rau cov kws pab tswv yim caj ces suav nrog California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, thiab Washington.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw koj xav ua haujlwm
Cov kws pab tswv yim ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov no suav nrog kev kho mob hauv kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm thiab tsev kho mob, lossis tshawb fawb rau cov tuam txhab biotechnology, tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm, lossis tsev kuaj mob hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
- Kev pab tswv yim rau tus neeg mob. Qhov no yuav koom nrog ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog tib neeg, thiab tham txog lawv cov kev xav tau thiab kev txhawj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb sib txawv, suav nrog poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis mob plawv. Koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.
- Laboratory-focused tswv yim. Qhov no yuav koom nrog tsim cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb los kawm txog yam sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb caj ces. Tej zaum koj yuav koom nrog hauv kev coj thiab kawm txog kev sim tshuaj kho mob, lossis tshawb fawb txog kev mob caj ces. Koj yuav ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj ntshav, nrog rau lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb caj ces lossis tsev kawm qib siab. Hom haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ib nrab hnub nrog rau kev mob siab rau ua haujlwm kom tseem ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog tib neeg.
- Hauv zej zog lossis pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv tsom mus rau kev sab laj. Cov haujlwm no suav nrog ua haujlwm rau cov koomhaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsoomfwv cov koomhaum kom mus txog cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog Newborn Screening program lossis pab txhawb cov neeg mob kom ncav cuag cov neeg uas tsis tuaj ncaj qha mus rau tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav haujlwm
Nyob ntawm hom haujlwm uas koj xav ua, nrhiav kev qhib nrog tsev kho mob, chaw kuaj mob, chaw kho mob, lossis lwm qhov chaw nrhiav cov kws qhia paub txog caj ces. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov no los ntawm cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj xws li ntawv xov xwm thiab chaw tshaj tawm online, los ntawm kev hu rau tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob ncaj qha, lossis los ntawm kev saib hauv cov vev xaib ntawm ABGC thiab National Society of Genetic Counsellors (NSGC).
Kev qhia tswv yim txog noob caj noob ces yog qhov chaw loj hlob sai, yog li thaum koj tau ntawv pov thawj thiab ntawv tso cai, koj txoj kev cia siab yuav tsum muaj zog heev. Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv noob neej txhais tau tias kev qhib tshiab, thiab txawm tias hom haujlwm tshiab, tau dhau los. Npaj kom yoog raws nrog hom kev ua haujlwm caj ces koj xav ua, nrog rau qhov chaw koj yuav xav nyob, txhawm rau ua kom koj txoj hauv kev tsaws txoj haujlwm zoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Koom nrog lwm yam haujlwm tshaj lij
Ntxiv rau koj txoj haujlwm tsis tu ncua uas yog tus kws pab tswv yim, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los qhia qhov koj tab tom ua rau lwm tus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij, lossis nrhiav sijhawm los qhia rau lwm tiam ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim caj ces.
- Tshaj tawm cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj lij. Cov ntawv xov xwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov kws pab tswv yim caj ces yog Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Kev Sab Laj, luam tawm los ntawm National Society for Genetic Counsellors. Lwm phau ntawv xov xwm zoo yog American Journal of Human Genetics. Cov no yog cov hauv kev zoo tshaj los tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb uas koj yuav tau ua rau cov noob caj noob ces lossis tawm tswv yim rau tib neeg txog kev tsis haum xeeb.
- Koom nrog cov koom haum tshaj lij. Ntxiv rau kev koom nrog ABGC, txiav txim siab koom nrog lwm lub koom haum tshaj lij. Lwm pawg neeg tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas yog National Society of Genetic Counselors. Lwm tus suav nrog American Society of Human Genetics, Genetics Society of America, lossis International Genetics Education Network. Qhov zoo tshaj los koom nrog yuav yog nyob ntawm hom haujlwm uas koj ua ua tus pab tswv yim.
- Nrhiav sijhawm los qhia rau lwm tus. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev qhia keeb kwm yav tom ntej yuav koom nrog qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog kev tshawb fawb yooj yim ntawm noob caj noob ces, thiab nkag siab tias nws haum li cas rau kev tshawb fawb dav dua li biology. Yog tias koj txaus siab qhia kev qhia tswv yim txog caj ces hauv ib tus masters program, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv kev ua noob caj noob ces, paj hlwb, biology, lossis thaj chaw zoo sib xws, thiab tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb phooj ywg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhib kev tso cai rau cov kws pab tswv yim caj ces yav tom ntej kom ntxoov ntxoo koj los pab muab txoj hauv kev rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm cov chav kawm txuas ntxiv mus
Txhawm rau tswj hwm koj daim ntawv pov thawj nrog ABGC, koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 25 teev ntawm kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus. Qee lub xeev xav tau cov qhab nia ntxiv uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm lub xeev daim ntawv tso cai, thaum qee lub tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob yuav xav kom lawv ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov chav kawm pom zoo muaj los ntawm ABGC thiab NSGC, thiab npog qhov kev txhim kho tshiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm noob neej thiab kev saib xyuas neeg mob. Cov chav kawm muaj yuav nyob ntawm koj li haujlwm tam sim no nrog rau hom ntaub ntawv koj tab tom nrhiav.
- Ib qho ntxiv, cov haujlwm tshaj lij suav nrog kev tshaj xov xwm tshaj tawm, kev qhia, kev tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem tsim nyog ua ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev kawm txuas ntxiv.
- Vim hais tias noob caj noob ces yog thaj chaw tab tom txhim kho sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau ua raws cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab cov tswv yim los muab rau koj cov neeg mob kom tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Kev ua tsis tiav yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tuaj yeem tuav koj daim ntawv pov thawj thiab nce qib hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lus ceeb toom
- Ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces yog txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm ntau heev. Koj thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog tib neeg lossis tsev neeg yuav siv sijhawm los piav qhia cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam. Cov rooj sib tham no tseem yuav xav tau kev npaj tseem ceeb, suav nrog taug qab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, kos tawm tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab tshawb fawb qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev xaiv rau koj cov neeg siv khoom.
- Thaum kev sab laj txog caj ces yog thaj chaw loj hlob, nws tseem muaj kev sib tw heev. Koj yuav xav tau qib muaj zog kom nkag mus rau qhov haujlwm, thiab ua siab ntev kom tau txais ib ntawm ob peb txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb muaj.
