Cov haujlwm yooj yim ntawm lub neej txhua hnub tuaj yeem dhau los ua nyuaj thiab nyuaj siab thaum rov zoo los ntawm kev phais, thiab kev da dej thiab da dej tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Txij li feem ntau qhov kev phais yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom qhuav, txuas nrog da dej nkaus xwb raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov lus qhia no suav nrog tos sijhawm tshwj xeeb ua ntej da dej, ua tib zoo npog qhov txhab, lossis ob qho tib si. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev phais mob li cas, kev da dej niaj hnub tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tau txawv txawv vim txwv tsis pub txav mus los, ntxiv rau nws yuav nyuaj rau kev nyab xeeb mus rau qhov chaw da dej me me. Ua ntxiv nrog da dej thiab da dej kom zoo, txhawm rau tiv thaiv ob qho kev kis mob thiab raug mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Ntxuav thaj chaw phais kom nyab xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws li da dej lossis da dej qhia los ntawm koj tus kws phais neeg
Koj tus kws kho mob paub txog qhov kev phais, thiab yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj nrog cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
- Txhua tus kws kho mob muaj cov lus qhia meej rau koj ua raws thawj ob peb hnub tom qab kev phais, suav nrog cov lus qhia rau thaum nws muaj kev nyab xeeb pib da dej thiab da dej. Cov lus qhia feem ntau yog raws li hom kev phais uas tau ua thiab txoj kev phais raug kaw thaum phais.
- Cov lus qhia txog kev da dej thiab da dej tau muab rau thaum lub sijhawm koj tso tawm. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau yuam kev lawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis mob, zam kev raug mob, thiab txav mus tom ntej nrog koj rov zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias koj lub qhov txhab raug kaw li cas
Paub ntau ntxiv txog txoj hauv kev uas siv los kaw koj lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab kis mob.
- Feem ntau plaub txoj hauv kev los kaw qhov phais phais yog: siv phais phais, tseem hu ua xaws; staples; qhov txhab kaw qhov txhab, qee zaum hu ua npauj npaim pab-pab lossis kab xev; thiab kua kua nplaum.
- Ntau tus kws phais neeg kuj tseem yuav siv cov ntaub qhwv dej tsis zoo hla qhov phais kom tso cai rau koj da dej raws li koj ib txwm xav tau, thaum koj xav txog nws.
- Raug rau cov dej ntws maj mam 24 teev tom qab kev phais rau qhov txhab raug kaw nrog cov kua nplaum ua kua yog suav tias yog qhov feem ntau lees txais.
- Sutures tuaj yeem yog hom uas raug tshem tawm thaum cov ntaub so ntswg zoo, lossis lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau, thiab yuav yaj rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm tus kheej.
- Kev saib xyuas qhov mob uas raug kaw nrog cov xaum uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus kheej, cov khoom siv, lossis lub qhov txhab kaw qhov txhab zoo ib yam li npauj npaim pab, tej zaum yuav tsum ua kom thaj chaw qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm txuas ntxiv da dej daim txhuam cev, lossis npog thaj tsam thaum da dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav thaj chaw maj mam muab txhuam
Yog tias qhov kev phais tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob txhuam qhov chaw lossis txhuam nws nrog ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Ntxuav thaj tsam uas siv xab npum me me thiab dej, tab sis tsis txhob cia xab npum lossis lwm yam khoom da dej ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhov txhab. Cia cov dej huv maj mam ntws hla thaj chaw.
- Feem ntau cov kws phais neeg pom zoo rov pib siv koj li xab npum li qub thiab cov khoom tu plaub hau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhuav qhov chaw phais kom maj mam muab
Thaum koj tau da dej lawm, tshem tawm cov npog uas yuav dhau qhov kev phais (zoo li daim ntaub los yog Band-pab, tab sis tsis kaw ib daim kab xev), thiab nco ntsoov tias thaj chaw phais tau qhuav.
- Npog thaj tsam nrog daim ntaub so huv los yog ntaub qhwv qhov ncauj.
- Tsis txhob so hnyav thiab tsis tshem qhov pom qhov quav, qhov quav, lossis qhov txhab kaw qhov txhab uas tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Zam kev xaiv ntawm qhov txhab thiab tso cov khawb kom nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum lawv ib txwm ntog tawm, vim lawv pab tiv thaiv qhov txhab ntawm qhov los ntshav ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev
Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov txhab tshwj tsis yog koj tau hais qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm koj tus kws phais neeg.
Hloov kev hnav khaub ncaws, raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, suav nrog kev siv cov khoom lag luam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem raug pom zoo ua ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis siv cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog koj tau qhia kom ua li ntawd
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso kab npauj npaim/qhov txhab kaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Tom qab lub sijhawm txwv tau dhau los ua kom thaj chaw qhuav, nws zoo rau qhov txhab kaw qhov txhab kom ntub; txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm kom txog thaum lawv poob.
Maj mam ua kom thaj tsam qhuav, suav nrog cov kab kaw qhov txhab, tsuav lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Khaws Qhov Qhuav Qhuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws thaj tsam qhuav yog tias koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj kom ua li ntawd
Khaws qhov chaw phais kom qhuav, uas txhais tau tias ncua sijhawm koj da dej rau 24 txog 72 teev tom qab koj phais, xav tias yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob thiab txhawb kev kho kom zoo.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev phais, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob lossis ua rau lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Khaws cov ntaub qhwv ntaub huv si nyob ze kom txhawm rau thaj chaw yog xav tau nyob rau ib hnub, txawm tias thaum koj tsis nyob ze dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npog qhov txhab
Nyob ntawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau muab los ntawm koj tus kws phais neeg, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem da dej thaum koj xav txog nws, yog tias qhov txhab nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev uas koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo npog thaj tsam uas siv cov khoom tsis muaj dej.
- Cov kws phais feem ntau yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau cov txheej txheem uas lawv nyiam los npog qhov txhab thaum da dej.
- Siv cov yas qhwv kom huv, lub thoob thoob, lossis qhwv ib yam, txhawm rau npog qhov txhab. Siv daim kab xev kho mob nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug kom tiv thaiv tsis tau dej los ntawm sab hauv qhov chaw npog.
- Txog qhov nyuaj mus rau thaj chaw, tau txais ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg los txiav cov hnab yas lossis qhwv yas kom npog thaj tsam thiab kaw nws qhov chaw.
- Rau lub xub pwg thiab sab nraub qaum, ntxiv rau lub hau tso rau ntawm qhov txhab, lub hnab ntim cov thoob khib nyiab zoo li lub duav tuaj yeem pab ua kom dej, xab npum, thiab tsuaj zawv plaub hau nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw thaum koj da dej. Rau lub hauv siab phais, rub lub hnab ntau dua li daim ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqa daim ntaub da dej
Txog thaum koj cov lus qhia qhia tias koj tuaj yeem da dej ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem xav zoo dua los ntawm kev da dej ua daim txhuam cev thiab tseem ua rau qhov txhab qhuav thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Siv daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws dipped hauv dej nrog me me ntawm xab npum me me. Qhuav koj tus kheej nrog daim ntaub huv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob da dej
Cov kws phais neeg feem ntau pom zoo kom da dej ib zaug lub sijhawm txwv kom ua kom thaj chaw qhuav dhau mus, thiab koj xav tias ua tau.
Tsis txhob tsau thaj chaw, zaum hauv lub tub uas ntim dej, zaum hauv lub dab dej kub, lossis mus da dej tsawg kawg peb lub lis piam lossis txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais tias nws ua tau zoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Nqa dej sai
Cov kws phais neeg feem ntau pom zoo kom da dej uas ntev li tsib feeb kom txog thaum koj muaj zog dua thiab qhov kev phais zoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab kev ruaj ntseg
Muaj ib tus neeg nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm thaum thawj ob peb zaug koj da dej ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Nyob ntawm seb hom kev phais twg, koj yuav xav siv quav da dej, lub rooj zaum, lossis tes ntsia tes kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv kev ntog.
- Kev phais mob uas koom nrog koj lub hauv caug, txhais ceg, pob taws, taw, thiab sab nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyuaj rau kev nyab xeeb nyab xeeb hauv thaj chaw da dej me me, yog li siv cov quav, rooj zaum lossis ntsia, tuaj yeem pab muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab koj tus kheej tso kom lub qhov txhab tawm ntawm qhov dej
Tsis txhob muaj dej ntws ncaj qha tawm tsam qhov txhab.
Kho cov dej ntws ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav da dej kom sov kom sov thiab kho qhov dej ntws los tiv thaiv qhov txhab
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kev kis kab mob yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev phais.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj xav tias koj lub qhov txhab raug mob.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog kub ntawm 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) lossis siab dua, xeev siab thiab ntuav, mob hnyav, liab liab tshiab ntawm qhov chaw phais, ua rau tawv nqaij, hnov sov thaum kov, kua dej uas muaj ntxhiab lossis ntsuab los yog xim daj, thiab tshiab o o nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw phais.
- Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ntau npaum li 300, 000 tus tib neeg uas tau phais txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsim tus kabmob. Thiab, tu siab, txog 10, 000 ntawm cov neeg uas tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua
Qee tus yam ntxwv thiab xwm txheej ua rau tib neeg muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob, lossis kom lawv lub qhov txhab rov qhib dua, dua li lwm tus.
Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo suav nrog ua rog, muaj ntshav qab zib lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog, noj zaub mov tsis txaus, noj tshuaj corticosteroids, lossis haus luam yeeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj txog kev nyiam huv
Cov theem dav dav koj tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv tsev txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob suav nrog ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv thiab ntau zaus thiab ib txwm siv cov khoom siv huv si thaum hnav khaub ncaws hloov pauv thiab tom qab da dej txhawm rau thaj tsam qhuav.
- Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej, tuav cov khib nyiab, kov cov tsiaj, tuav cov khaub ncaws qias neeg, kov txhua yam uas tau tawm sab nraud, thiab tom qab tuav cov ntaub qhwv qhov txhab.
- Ua tib zoo ceeb toom rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom ntxuav tes ua ntej yuav ntsib nrog tus neeg uas tau phais.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam ua ntej phais yog tias ua tau, txawm hais tias plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam yog qhov zoo dua. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo, ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg kho tsis tau cov pa oxygen thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau kis mob.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Paub Thaum Twg Hu Rau Tus Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kub taub hau
Cov qib kub qis tom qab kev phais loj tsis yog qhov tsawg, tab sis qhov kub ntawm 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) lossis siab dua tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj tus kab mob.
Lwm yam cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob uas yuav tsum tau hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd suav nrog thaj chaw tshiab ntawm qhov liab liab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw, kua paug tawm los ntawm qhov txhab, kua dej uas muaj ntxhiab lossis hloov xim, rhiab rau thaj tsam, sov so rau kov, lossis o o tshiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev phais
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov txhab pib ntshav
Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv, thiab siv lub siab nruj siv cov ntaub huv huv los yog cov phuam huv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.
Tsis txhob nias khov kho ntawm qhov txhab. Thov maj nrawm thiab qhwv thaj tsam nrog daim ntaub huv, qhuav kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau lwm lub tsev kho mob kom kuaj thaj tsam ntawd
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txav
Yog tias koj mob plab, xeev siab lossis ntuav, lossis jaundice, uas txhais tau tias daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
