Kev qaug dab peg tau txhais tias yog lub cim hluav taws xob tsis tau xav txog hauv lub hlwb uas ua rau hloov pauv tus cwj pwm, kev xav, thiab/lossis kev nco qab. Txhawm rau kuaj mob qaug dab peg, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob qaug dab peg, ua haujlwm nrog kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub ntsib kev qaug dab peg thawj zaug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub txog qaug dab peg
Kauj Ruam 1. Pom qhov muag tsis pom
Thaum neeg feem coob xav txog qaug dab peg, lawv xav txog ib tus neeg ntuav. Txawm li cas los xij, qaug dab peg tuaj yeem saib txawv rau tib neeg sib txawv. Ib qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug dab peg tsuas zoo li qhov muag tsis pom uas tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg los ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb feeb. Tus neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo saib ntawm koj. Lawv yuav los yog yuav tsis ntsais muag.
- Qhov no feem ntau, tab sis tsis yog tas li, nrog rau kev tsis paub.
- Kev qaug dab peg nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev feem ntau yog qaug dab peg, uas yog ib qho tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, qhov qaug dab peg no tsis ua teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas lub cev kom nruj
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim vim tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau ib feem ntawm lub cev thiab/lossis nruj heev ntawm lub cev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov nqua, lub puab tsaig, lossis lub ntsej muag. Qhov no qee zaum nrog los ntawm kev tswj tsis tau ntawm lub zais zis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas kom poob ntawm cov leeg nqaij sai
Atonic qaug dab peg cuam tshuam nrog poob ntawm cov leeg muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg poob rau hauv av. Tus neeg ntawd cov leeg yuav mus tsis taus, ua rau poob sai. Cov qaug dab peg no feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua 15 vib nas this.
- Tus neeg feem ntau tseem nco qab thaum qaug dab peg.
- Ib tus neeg uas qaug dab peg atonic yuav tsis poob ib txwm. Qhov poob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsuas yog lub taub hau, tsuas yog daim tawv muag, lossis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pom qhov poob ntawm kev paub lossis kev nco qab
Kev qaug dab peg tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tus neeg tawm mus thiab poob qhov twg los ntawm ob peb lub sijhawm rau ob peb feeb ntawm kev paub. Hauv qee kis, qaug dab peg tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg dhau mus thiab tsis nco qab kiag li.
- Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis rov zoo li ob peb feeb, nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
- Kev tsis nco qab yuav nyob ntev li 10-20 vib nas this, ua raws cov leeg nqaij uas feem ntau nyob ntev li 2 feeb. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev qaug dab peg loj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub txog kev txav txav los yog tuav caj npab thiab txhais ceg
Cov tsos mob qaug dab peg feem ntau pom tau yog tshee, jerking, thiab ntuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov me me thiab tsis pom zoo, mus rau kev ua phem heev thiab hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau cov tsos mob
Thaum koj lossis ib tus neeg nrog koj ntsib cov tsos mob zoo li qaug dab peg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sau tag nrho lawv, suav nrog lawv lub sijhawm. Txij li cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis tuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm qaug dab peg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv koj tuaj yeem muab tus kws kho mob, qhov zoo dua lawv tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab hom qaug dab peg uas tau ntsib, thiab qhov ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nrhiav kev kho mob
Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg nrog koj ntsib kev qaug dab peg zoo li thawj zaug, hu rau kws kho mob thiab tej zaum tuaj ntsib chav kho mob ceev. Yog tias tus neeg twb tau kuaj pom tus mob vwm lawm, kev kho mob yuav tsis tas yuav tsim nyog. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias:
- Kev qaug dab peg ntev dua 5 feeb.
- Kev qaug dab peg thib ob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
- Koj muaj teeb meem ua pa tom qab qaug dab peg nres.
- Koj tsis nco qab tom qab qaug dab peg.
- Koj muaj kub taub hau tshaj 103 ° F (39 ° C).
- Koj cev xeeb tub, lossis nyuam qhuav muaj menyuam.
- Koj tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib.
- Koj tau raug mob ntxiv thaum raug qaug dab peg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua haujlwm nrog kws kho mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas kom ntxaws txog cav cav
Txhua lub sijhawm koj (lossis ib tus neeg nrog koj) muaj qaug dab peg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sau tseg qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav thov kom tus neeg mob khaws cov ntawv qaug dab peg ua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas. Ib txwm suav nrog hnub tim thiab sijhawm ntawm kev qaug dab peg, nrog rau nws tau ntev npaum li cas, nws zoo li cas, thiab txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws (xws li tsis tsaug zog, ntxhov siab, lossis raug mob).
Yog tias koj yog tus uas tau ntsib kev qaug dab peg, nug kom nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg uas tau pom nws
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem caij ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Thaum koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub ntsib cov tsos mob uas piav tsis tau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau los pab qhia tus kws kho mob kom pom meej txog qhov ua rau qaug dab peg. Npaj rau tus kws kho mob teem caij ntsib los ntawm:
- Nrhiav paub txog ib qho kev txwv ua ntej teem sijhawm, thiab ua raws cov kev txwv no. (Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom tus neeg mob hloov kho koj cov zaub mov lossis pw tsaug zog.)
- Sau cia ib qho kev hloov pauv lub neej tsis ntev los no lossis qhov chaw ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
- Sau cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob noj, suav nrog cov vitamins.
- Npaj rau tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg nrog rau lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- Sau cov lus nug rau tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov txheeb xyuas kev kho mob
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau qaug dab peg, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo mloog txhua tus tsos mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob lub cev. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas tus neeg mob rau lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:
- Kev kuaj ntshav - Cov no yuav raug siv los tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, kab mob hauv lub cev, lossis lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm qaug dab peg.
- Kev kuaj mob paj hlwb - Qhov no tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob kuaj pom tus mob thiab muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab hom mob vwm tam sim no. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ntsuas tus cwj pwm, lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov kom kuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hlwb txawv txav
Raws li cov tsos mob tam sim no, keeb kwm kev kho mob yav dhau los, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, thiab ib qho kev tshawb pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob paj hlwb, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj ua ntu zus. Kev sim siv los tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb txawv txav tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- High-density EEG
- Computerized tomography (CT) scan
- Sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI)
- Ua haujlwm MRI (fMRI)
- Positron emission tomography (PET)
- Ib-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT)
- Neuropsychological xeem
- Ua tiav Cov Ntshav Ntshav (CBC) txhawm rau tshem tawm kev kis kab mob, ntshav tsis txaus, hloov pauv cov piam thaj, lossis thrombocytopenia
- Ntshav Urea Nitrogen (BUN) lossis kuaj creatine kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem electrolyte, hypoglycemia, lossis uremia
- Kev tshuaj yeeb thiab cawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua haujlwm nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau taw qhia qhov qaug dab peg hauv lub hlwb
Kev txiav txim siab qhov chaw tso hluav taws xob tawm hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob nkag siab qhov ua rau qaug dab peg. Cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas kab mob paj hlwb feem ntau ua tiav nrog lwm qhov kev kuaj mob paj hlwb, xws li MRIs thiab EEGs. Qee cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas paj hlwb suav nrog:
- Txheeb cais ntsuas ntsuas (SPM)
- Curry tsom xam
- Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Qhov Ua Tau Ua Tau Zoo thiab Yam Uas Ua Tau Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog kev txuas rau lub taub hau raug mob
Kev raug mob rau lub taub hau lossis lub hlwb (xws li tsheb sib tsoo lossis raug mob kis las) tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj keeb kwm nrog lub taub hau lossis lub hlwb raug mob-txawm nws yog 1 hnub ua ntej lossis ntau xyoo dhau los-nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los qhia qhov no nrog kws kho mob.
- Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li qog nqaij hlav lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg, tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg.
- Kev raug mob taub hau uas tshwm sim hauv plab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kuaj rau kab mob sib kis
Qee yam kab mob-xws li mob meningitis, AIDS, lossis kab mob vais lav encephalitis-tau txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob vwm. Yog tias tus neeg mob twb tau kuaj pom tias muaj 1 ntawm cov mob no, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau. Tej zaum nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los kuaj tus kab mob no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev hloov caj ces
Epilepsy tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm DNA. Yog tias muaj keeb kwm mob vwm nyob hauv tus neeg mob tsev neeg, qhov no yuav raug suav hais tias yog qhov ua rau. Yog tias leej twg hauv tus neeg mob tsev neeg tau ntsib kev qaug dab peg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav qhia qhov no nrog kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog kev sib txuas mus rau cov teeb meem kev loj hlob
Qee qhov teeb meem, xws li autism lossis neurofibromatosis, tau txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Hauv qee kis, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho no tuaj yeem mus kuaj tsis tau txog thaum qaug dab peg ua rau nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj noj, tshuaj ntxiv, thiab tshuaj lom
Tshuaj noj, tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv, tshuaj, thiab cawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qaug dab peg. Cov tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem txo qis koj qhov qaug dab peg, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj ua ntej noj lossis sib xyaw lawv. Ib yam li ntawd, kev tshem tawm yeeb tshuaj lossis dej cawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj qaug dab peg.
Yog tias koj xav tau thim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, yeeb tshuaj, lossis cawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob
Kauj Ruam 6. Txais tias yuav tsis muaj laj thawj
Txog li 50% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob vwm, tseem tsis tau paub tias yog vim li cas. Txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj hauv paus tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob kho qee yam mob vwm, tab sis nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob vwm no yuav tsis yog qhov no. Tseem muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj tus cim qhia tias yog vim li cas.
Kauj Ruam 7. Paub txog lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau qaug dab peg
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam uas tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau qaug dab peg. Txawm hais tias cov xwm txheej no tsis ua rau qaug dab peg, qhov muaj ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg ntau dua. Kev qaug dab peg yam muaj xws li:
- Hnub nyoog (qaug dab peg feem ntau yog menyuam yaus lossis laus dua)
- Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg
- Kev raug mob taub hau dhau los
- Keeb kwm mob stroke lossis lwm yam kab mob vascular
- Dementia
- Kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb (xws li meningitis)
- Ua npaws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus)
