Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias tub nkeeg qhov muag (amblyopia) yog qhov ua rau pom kev tsis zoo hauv menyuam yaus. Lub qhov muag tub nkeeg tshwm sim thaum ib lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog dua lwm qhov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog nkag mus sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev kho qhov muag rau qhov muag zoo tshaj yog tias koj pib ntxov, yog li mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj xyuas tas li lossis yog tias koj pom cov cim ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev. Cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm qhov muag tub nkeeg yuav suav nrog ntsais muag, kaw 1 lub qhov muag, lossis tig koj lub taub hau kom pom zoo dua. Nrog rau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov muag tub nkeeg, yog li sim tsis txhob txhawj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Tus Mob Me Me ntawm Lazy Eye
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias "qhov muag tub nkeeg" yog dab tsi
Lazy eye yog lo lus siv los piav qhia txog kev kho mob hu ua "amblyopia." Amblyopia yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam qee zaum ua ntej hnub nyoog xya xyoo. Nws pib nrog ib lub qhov muag muaj zog dua lwm qhov, thiab cov lus teb tsis siv neeg hauv tus menyuam kom siv lub qhov muag muaj zog ntau dua li qhov tsis muaj zog (raws li tus menyuam maj mam pib nyiam lub qhov muag muaj zog ntau dua). Qhov no ua rau txo qis lub zeem muag hauv qhov muag tsis pom vim kev txhim kho tsis tiav ntawm txoj hauv kev pom kev, uas ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo (qhov xwm txheej ntev mus tsis kho).
- Nws yog vim li no tias kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus mob amblyopia sai li sai tau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej nws tau lees paub thiab daws nrog, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab kho sai dua.
- Feem ntau tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm amblyopia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws raug ntes thaum ntxov thiab yog rooj plaub me me (uas feem coob yog).
- Nco ntsoov tias, dhau sijhawm, raws li "lub qhov muag zoo" txuas ntxiv kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog "lub qhov muag tsis zoo," "lub qhov muag tsis zoo" yuav pib ua tsis raug. Qhov no txhais li cas yog tias thaum koj saib koj tus menyuam, lossis thaum kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas nws, ib lub qhov muag (qhov "tsis zoo" ib qho) yuav tshwm sim mus rau ntawm ib sab, tsis tsom mus rau qhov khoom ntawm tes, lossis qee yam "tsis yog" zoo kawg nkaus ncaj."
- Qhov tsis raug cai no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog amblyopia thiab feem ntau daws nrog kev lees paub sai thiab kho.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Txij li thaum amblyopia yog ib yam mob tshwm sim feem ntau hauv menyuam yaus, yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj tus mob nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis tus menyuam qhov muag thaum ntxov, xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txais kev kuaj qhov muag tas li thaum nws tseem hluas - qee tus kws kho mob pom zoo kuaj mob rau rau lub hlis, peb xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd ob xyoos tom qab ntawd.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev kwv yees feem ntau zoo tshaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tub nkeeg uas muaj qhov muag, cov txheej txheem sim tsis ntev los no tau qhia kev cog lus rau cov neeg mob hnyav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag kom paub qhov kev kho mob tam sim no muaj rau koj
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav qhov muag
Rau qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov muag uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev hauv ib lub qhov muag thiab qhov muag pom ib txwm nyob hauv lwm lub qhov muag, yuav tsum tau kho lossis npog qhov muag "zoo". Yuam kom cov neeg txom nyem qhov muag siv nws lub qhov muag "phem" kom pom maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau lub zeem muag hauv qhov muag. Thaj thaj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua xya lossis yim xyoo. Lub thaj yog feem ntau hnav nruab nrab ntawm peb mus rau rau teev nyob rau ib hnub rau lub sijhawm ib ntus los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam mus txog rau ib xyoos.
- Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo tias, thaum hnav lub ntsej muag, tus neeg mob lub qhov muag nkees mloog zoo rau kev ua haujlwm xws li nyeem ntawv, ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam dej num uas yuam kom nws tsom mus rau cov khoom ze.
- Cov thaj ua rau thaj yuav raug siv ua ke nrog tsom iav qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv tshuaj kho qhov muag kom raug
Tshuaj - feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm atropine qhov muag poob - tej zaum yuav siv los ua qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm lub qhov muag zoo txhawm rau yuam kom tus neeg tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm. Txoj kev kho no ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ib yam li kev kho thaj ua haujlwm los ntawm - yuam lub qhov muag "tsis zoo" kom pom maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau nws lub zeem muag.
- Tshuaj kho qhov muag tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau menyuam yaus uas tsis kam hnav lub qhov muag (thiab rov ua dua). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muag poob yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo thaum lub qhov muag "zoo" nyob ze.
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Atropine qhov muag poob qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, suav nrog:
- Qhov muag tsis pom kev
- Liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig
- Mob taub hau
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho qhov mob nrog tsom iav qhov muag kom raug
Cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb feem ntau tau sau tseg txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsom ntawm lub qhov muag thiab kho qhov tsis raug. Rau qee kis ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pom kev tsis pom kev, pom kev pom qhov muag, thiab/lossis astigmatism pab txhawb rau qhov xwm txheej, tsom iav tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem tag nrho. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tsom iav tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob txhawm rau kho qhov muag tub nkeeg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag yog tias koj xav tau qhov muag kom pom qhov muag rau koj qhov muag.
- Hauv cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog txaus, qee zaum cov iav lo ntsiab muag tsis siv tsom iav.
- Nco ntsoov tias, thaum xub thawj, cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag tsis pom yuav pom nws nyuaj dua thaum hnav lawv cov iav. Qhov no yog vim lawv tau dhau los ua rau lawv lub zeem muag tsis zoo thiab xav tau sijhawm los maj mam hloov mus rau qhov "pom" ib txwm muaj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kho Tus Mob hnyav dua ntawm Qhov Muag Lazy
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tus txheej txheem phais
Kev phais tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag kom ncaj qhov muag yog tias tsis yog kev phais tsis ua tiav. Kev phais kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kho tus mob amblyopia yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cataract. Kev phais tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv lub qhov muag qhov muag, tshuaj kho qhov muag, lossis tsom iav, lossis, yog tias nws ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tej zaum yuav txaus rau nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua qhov muag raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo
Kev siv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem pom zoo ua ntej lossis tom qab kev phais txhawm rau kho qhov pom kev tsis raug thiab qhia qhov zoo, siv qhov muag zoo.
Vim tias amblyopia feem ntau tuaj ua tes-tes nrog cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog ntawm "sab tsis zoo," nws tuaj yeem siv dag zog ntxiv kom tau txais koj cov leeg nqaij txawm tias ob sab dua
Kauj Ruam 3. Soj qab nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj qhov muag tas li
Txawm tias tom qab amblyopia tau raug kho phais (lossis lwm yam raug kho), nws muaj peev xwm tias nws yuav rov qab los rau yav tom ntej. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj taug qab nrog koj tus kws kho mob raws li lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas qhov muag uas lawv pom zoo yuav pab koj kom zam dhau qhov teeb meem no.
Lub tswv yim
- Kev tshuaj xyuas nrog cov neeg poob qis tuaj yeem tsim nyog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus mob no hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
- Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj qhov muag thiab kuaj mob.
- Kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis ua ntej nws tau kuaj thiab kho, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog qhov yuav tshwm sim.
