Ammonia yog cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj tshwm sim nyob hauv ntau lub tsev tu tsev thiab chiv. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam kev lag luam siv. Kev phom sij txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj ammonia-based, cov chiv ua liaj ua teb, lossis cov tshuaj ammonia siv hauv chaw tsim khoom. Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg tau raug ammonia thiab tab tom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lom, txo qis kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom thiab hu rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev. Ib tus neeg uas muaj tshuaj lom ammonia hnyav yuav xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ua Tam Sim No
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj ammonia lom
Cov tshuaj ammonia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias ib tus neeg nqus cov pa ammonia muaj zog, nchuav lossis txau cov tshuaj ammonia ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, lossis nqos cov khoom uas muaj ammonia. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg tau raug rau qhov phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm ammonia, nrhiav cov tsos mob xws li:
- Hnoos, hawb pob, mob hauv siab, lossis ua pa nyuaj.
- Ua npaws, mob plawv dhia ceev lossis qaug zog, lossis tsis nco qab.
- Mob thiab kub hnyiab hauv qhov muag, daim di ncauj, qhov ncauj, lossis caj pas.
- Hlawv los yog hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tear hauv qhov muag lossis dig muag ib ntus.
- Tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, ntxhov siab, lossis nyuaj taug kev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus tau nqus cov pa ammonia, tau txau nrog cov kua ammonia, lossis nqos cov kua ammonia, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej tam sim lossis sai li sai tau uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Tsis txhob tos kom pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Npaj kom muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev raug ammonia lossis lom. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav nug koj txog:
- Tus neeg raug cuam tshuam lub hnub nyoog, kwv yees qhov hnyav, thiab cov tsos mob uas lawv tau ntsib.
- Lub npe ntawm cov khoom uas muaj ammonia tus neeg tau raug, yog tias tsim nyog.
- Lub sijhawm thaum muaj tshuaj lom tshwm sim (lossis thaum koj pom tus neeg lom).
- Qhov ntau ntawm ammonia koj lossis tus neeg cuam tshuam tau nthuav tawm rau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus rau huab cua ntshiab tam sim yog tias koj lossis lwm tus nqus cov pa ammonia
Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg nqus cov pa ammonia, txav koj tus kheej lossis tus neeg cuam tshuam kom deb ntawm qhov chaw sai li sai tau. Mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo, xws li sab nraum zoov lossis chav uas qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rai.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj cov pa ammonia ntau los pab lwm tus, npog koj lub qhov ntswg nrog daim ntaub ntub thiab tuav koj cov pa kom ntau li ntau tau kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais huab cua ntshiab.
- Yog tias lwm tus neeg tau kis cov pa ammonia thiab koj tsis paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau thaj chaw nyab xeeb, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab tos kev pab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws uas muaj kab mob thaum muaj dej ntws
Yog tias koj tau nchuav kua ammonia rau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws lossis nrog lwm tus uas nws cov khaub ncaws tau kis kab mob, tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws uas cuam tshuam sai li sai tau. Yog tias ua tau, muab ob lub hnab looj tes los tiv thaiv ib qho ntawm cov ammonia los ntawm koj txhais tes. Muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv lub hnab yas kaw (xws li lub thoob khib nyiab) thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg kom txog thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm xwm txheej tuaj txog.
- Yog tias cov khaub ncaws tsis huv yog ib tsab xov xwm uas feem ntau rub tawm ntawm lub taub hau (xws li lub tsho T-shirt lossis lub tsho loj), txiav cov khoom tawm nrog ob txhais tes txiab yog koj ua tau. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov ammonia los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog lub ntsej muag thiab qhov muag.
- Tsis txhob tuav lub hnab nrog cov khaub ncaws tsis huv nyob hauv nws ntau dua qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua. Muab nws tso rau qhov chaw kom ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus lossis cov tsiaj, xws li hauv lub txee xauv lossis rau ntawm lub txee siab. Qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm ceev paub tias nws nyob qhov twg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav cov kua ammonia tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov muag
Yog tias ammonia tau nchuav rau ntawm koj lossis lwm tus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tam sim ntawd ntxuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog xab npum ntxuav tes thiab dej huv tsawg kawg 15 feeb. Yog tias ammonia nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag, yaug qhov muag cuam tshuam hauv qab dej txias lossis dej sov tsawg kawg 15 feeb lossis kom txog thaum kev pab tuaj txog.
- Tshem tawm cov iav qhov muag thiab muab pov tseg ua ntej yaug qhov muag.
- Yog tias tus neeg cuam tshuam tau tsom iav qhov muag, ntxuav lub iav kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej lawv rov tsom iav dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Haus dej lossis mis nyuj yog tias koj nqos tau kua ammonia
Yog tias lwm tus neeg nqos ammonia, muab dej lossis mis rau lawv thiab txhawb kom lawv haus nws.
Ua qhov no nkaus xwb yog tias koj lossis tus neeg cuam tshuam tsis muaj tsos mob uas yuav ua rau nws nqos tau, xws li ntuav, ntuav, tsaug zog, lossis tsis nco qab
Kauj Ruam 7. Hu rau koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos kom paub cov lus qhia ntxiv
Thaum koj tau hu xov tooj rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej thiab txo qis tus neeg cuam tshuam nrog ammonia, koj tuaj yeem xav tiv tauj Poison Control lossis koj tus xov tooj tshuaj lom neeg hauv xov tooj xov tooj kom paub ntau ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus lej los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thaum koj hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev, lossis saib hauv online.
- Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau lub teb chaws Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Kub Kub ntawm 1-800-222-1222.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv nrawm txog ammonia thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom hauv tsev ntawm
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tau Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom kuaj xyuas
Yog tias lwm tus neeg tau raug tshuaj lom, koj tuaj yeem pab los ntawm kev mus nrog lawv hauv tsev kho mob thiab teb cov lus nug uas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav muaj. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tso cai kuaj mob thiab txheej txheem yog tias tus neeg cuam tshuam tsis tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej.
Yog tias koj raug tshuaj lom, thov kom lwm tus nrog koj mus yog koj tuaj yeem ua tau
Kauj Ruam 2. Pom zoo rau ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog
Cov kws kho mob thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev ntsuas txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus neeg muaj mob thiab yam kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo tshaj. Kev kuaj mob ib txwm rau ib tus neeg uas tau raug tshuaj lom los ntawm ammonia suav nrog:
- Ntsuas cov cim tseem ceeb xws li mem tes, kub, ua pa pa, thiab ntshav siab.
- Ntshav thiab kuaj zis.
- Xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas lub ntsws puas.
- EKG (electrocardiogram) los xyuas seb lub plawv ua haujlwm zoo li cas.
- Bronchoscopy lossis endoscopy, uas lub koob yees duab me me tso rau hauv caj pas thiab mus rau hauv lub raj cua lossis txoj hlab pas txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov kub hnyiab hauv caj pas, ntsws, lossis lub plab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev saib xyuas yog tias tsim nyog
Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau ammonia lom, tab sis ib tus neeg uas tau raug ammonia tuaj yeem xav tau ntau yam kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau rov zoo. Yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg tau raug tshuaj lom los ntawm ammonia, tham nrog kws kho mob lossis lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob txog kev kwv yees thiab kev xaiv kho mob. Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li:
- Kev pab ua pa (xws li cov pa oxygen lossis lub tshuab ua pa) thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws lossis txoj hlab pa. Qee tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj xws li corticosteroids lossis bronchodilators txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ua pa.
- Cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob ntawm cov kua ammonia kub hnyiab, lossis tshuaj steroids txhawm rau txo qhov mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg puas los ntawm ammonia.
- IV kua los tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Qee cov tshuaj (xws li qee yam bronchodilators) kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab los ntawm IV.
- Tshuaj pleev thiab hnav khaub ncaws kom so thiab tiv thaiv tawv nqaij hlawv.
