Mob khaub thuas, lossis khaub thuas, tuaj yeem yog mob hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus uas ua rau lub cev ua pa. Tus mob khaub thuas yog kis tau zoo heev. Feem ntau ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ploj mus yam tsis muaj tshuaj lossis teeb meem. Coob leej neeg tam sim no tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo los tiv thaiv tus mob lossis teeb meem loj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas los ntawm kev nrhiav kev kho mob rau kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis txo qis kev phiv loj nyob hauv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Teeb Meem Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais kev kho mob tam sim rau qhov tsis haum tshuaj loj
Hauv qee kis, tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb mus rau teev tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no thiab lawv mob hnyav, hu rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis mus rau tom tsev kho mob sai li sai tau:
- Ua pa nyuaj.
- Hnov lossis hawb pob.
- Ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag, daim di ncauj, lossis caj pas.
- Hives.
- Paleness.
- Tsis muaj zog.
- Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis kiv taub hau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob kom pom qhov ua xua
Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob hnyav lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, koj tseem yuav muaj kev phiv loj. Cov no tseem xav tau kev kho mob. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob txog yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no cov kev mob tshwm sim loj:
- Ua npaws ntau dua 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius).
- Hives los yog o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Ua pa nyuaj lossis ua rau lub plawv dhia nrawm.
- Mob taub hau uas kav ntev dua ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
- Los ntshav tas li los ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais tshuaj los daws qhov kev tawm tsam
Kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm hom kev phom sij lossis mob hnyav uas koj muaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj lossis xav kom koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv qab no rau qhov tshwm sim hnyav:
- Kev txhaj tshuaj epinephrine rau kev ua xua.
- Qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj antihistamines rau khaus thiab/lossis khaus.
- Tsev kho mob nyob twj ywm rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plawv lossis tsis nco qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob kom zoo
Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev ua phem rau tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib tom qab txhaj tshuaj lossis kho mob rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus lossis mob zuj zus, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv tshuaj thiab teeb meem loj.
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj cov kev mob tshwm sim lossis koj xav li cas. Nws zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim nrog qhov tsis zoo
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Qhov Tseeb Tsis Zoo Nyob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg (Tam sim no tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas). Paub txog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho lawv. Cov kev tsis zoo suav nrog:
- Mob, o, lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Mob taub hau.
- Ua npaws qib qis (qis dua 101 degrees Fahrenheit/ 38 Celsius).
- Xeev siab lossis ntuav.
- Mob leeg.
- Hnoos lossis mob caj pas.
- Los ntswg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv ibuprofen rau qhov mob lossis o
Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav ploj mus hauv ob hnub. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog liab, mob, lossis o me ntsis. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob xws li ibuprofen tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab txo qhov o.
- Siv NSAID (tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj) xws li tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen lossis naproxen sodium. Cov no tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov o lossis o.
- Ua raws li kev qhia tshuaj raws li qhia hauv ntim khoom lossis los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom txias txias
Tej zaum koj yuav khaus, mob, lossis tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Koj kuj tseem yuav pom qee qhov ua rau pom kev lossis tsis muaj zog. Muab qhov txias tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj lossis koj lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem daws cov kev phom sij no rau koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.
- Muab cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws txias los yog dej khov tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj muaj qhov o, tsis xis nyob, lossis liab. Siv ntau li qhov tsim nyog rau 20 feeb ntawm ib lub sijhawm kom txog thaum koj cov tsos mob ploj mus.
- Muab cov ntaub ntub dej txias tso rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lossis lub caj dab yog tias koj muaj kiv taub hau, tsis pom kev, lossis tawm hws.
- Tshem tawm qhov nrawm yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij txias dhau los yog loog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntshav me me los qhwv ib daim ntaub
Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ntshav me ntsis tom qab koj txhaj tshuaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tseem tuaj yeem tso ntshav me ntsis rau ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim no, muab cov nplaum tso rau ntawm qhov chaw kom txog thaum nws tsis los ntshav.
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias cov ntshav tsis nres hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub lossis mob hnyav dua
Kauj Ruam 5. Zaum thiab khoom txom ncauj rau kiv taub hau
Qee leej neeg yuav kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Feem ntau, cov kev tsis zoo no yuav tsis kav ntev dua ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho kiv taub hau thiab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag yog so. Muaj khoom noj txom ncauj thaum koj so tuaj yeem txhawb koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab pab koj zoo siab.
- Zaum lossis txawm pw hauv av li ob peb feeb yog tias koj hnov kiv taub hau. Xoob khaub ncaws lossis zaum nrog koj lub taub hau nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hauv caug tuaj yeem pab kom kiv taub hau ploj mus.
- Noj me me khoom txom ncauj kom txhawb koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab pab txo qis kiv taub hau uas koj yuav hnov. Lub hom phiaj kom noj cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo xws li ib daim ntawm cov cheese, ci nrog txiv laum huab xeeb, lossis kua txiv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tua kub taub hau nrog acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen
Coob leej neeg ntsib kub cev qis (qis dua 101 degrees Fahrenheit lossis 38 degrees Celsius) tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm ib mus rau ob hnub. Yog tias ua npaws ua rau koj mob, noj ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen tuaj yeem pab txo koj qhov kub thiab ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob uas koj muaj los ntawm nws xws li mob nqaij.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntim khoom lossis koj tus kws kho mob xaj kom kho koj tus kub taub hau nrog ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj kub taub hau tsis ploj tom qab ob hnub lossis nce siab tshaj 101 degrees Fahrenheit lossis 38 degrees Celsius.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus
Kev khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau, qhov no tseem yuav ploj mus tsis pub dhau ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav pom qhov khaus tsis xis nyob. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj antipruritic, lossis tiv thaiv khaus, tshuaj kom txo tau qhov khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone txhua plaub mus rau rau rau teev kom txo qhov khaus. Yog tias qhov khaus loj heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau qhov ncauj prednisone lossis methylprednisolone.
- Siv cov tshuaj antihistamine xws li diphenhydramine (Benadryl) lossis hydroxyzine (Atarax) txhua plaub txog rau rau teev los tswj qhov chaw khaus khaus.
Lub tswv yim
Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj qe tau siv nyob rau 30 feeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tab sis qhov no tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm. Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum qe me me, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tawm tam sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Cov neeg uas ua xua qe hnyav tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tswj tau txhua qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj loj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob muaj menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsis txhob zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog tias koj tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me me rau yav dhau los. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txawm tias koj muaj mob tom qab tau txais ib qho vim tias cov mis pauv txhua xyoo.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov tshwm sim. Nws ib txwm zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim.
