Orthopedics yog kev kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob musculoskeletal, thiab kws phais neeg tshwj xeeb tau kawm tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem nrog pob txha, leeg, thiab pob qij txha. Orthopedists siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm phais, tab sis lawv tau sau lwm hom kev kho kom rov zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov leeg musculoskeletal. Orthopedic kws phais neeg muaj lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab tuaj yeem xyaum ua tus kws kho mob ib leeg, nrog pab pawg orthopedic, lossis ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv pab pawg tshwj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Mus Txog Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj txoj kev kawm
Txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev phais orthopedic. Qhov tseeb, ua ntej koj pib npaj, zoo dua. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov txuj ci siab rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas suav nrog kev xeem zoo, muaj lub tswv yim kawm zoo, thiab kawm paub yam khoom sai.
- Npaj kom muaj kev rov kawm tsev kawm theem siab zoo dua qub-suav nrog cov qhab nia siab, cov qhab nia xeem siab, kev pabcuam hauv zej zog, thiab pab pawg thiab koom haum-txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
- Koj daim ntawv thov nkag hauv tsev kawm qib siab tseem yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntawv sau tsis raug, pov thawj ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej uas yuav ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm qib siab (piv txwv li kev coj ua zoo), thiab tsab ntawv pom zoo los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv.
- Cov chav kawm uas feem ntau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev phais orthopedic hauv tsev kawm theem siab yuav suav nrog biology, anatomy thiab physiology, chemistry, thiab Advanced Placement (AP) cov qauv ntawm cov chav kawm no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim kho txoj kev kawm zoo
Hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab, koj yuav tsum ua kom dhau los txhawm rau txhim kho kev coj ua zoo. Cov cwj pwm no yuav yog koj tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob, thaum koj nyob, thiab yog tias koj muaj koj tus kheej kev coj ua. Orthopedic kws phais neeg yuav tsum muaj txuj ci zoo hauv kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm tus kheej, cim xeeb, koom haum, thiab mloog zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm ntiv tes dexterity
Txhua tus kws phais neeg yuav tsum tau qhia cov cim ntawm lub peev xwm siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb yog ua tau zoo nrog lawv txhais tes thiab ntiv tes. Kev phais yog ib qho txuj ci me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqaj qaum. Orthopedic kws phais neeg yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes zoo heev. Ua tej yam xws li ua si daim npav, xaws khaub ncaws, ntaus guitar, lossis ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Orthopedic kws phais neeg kuj tseem yuav tsum muaj qhov txuj ci zoo tshaj 3-D txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev phais. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txuj ci no los ntawm kev xyaum kos duab, kos duab, lossis txawm tias ua si video games.
- Orthopedic kws phais neeg kuj tseem yog cov neeg nquag, nyiam ua kis las thiab qhia kev ua thawj coj hauv kev ncaws pob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tiav plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab
Thawj kauj ruam tom qab tsev kawm ntawv theem siab rau kws phais pob txha yog kom nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab zoo. Orthopedic kws phais neeg yuav tsum muaj qhov loj hauv biology, tshuaj ua ntej, lossis thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog qhov no. Tom qab tau txais Bachelor's of Science hauv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no, cov kws phais mob siab tuaj yeem saib mus rau tsev kho mob.
- Ib yam li muaj kev rov kawm tsev kawm theem siab muaj zog tau xav kom nkag mus rau qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab, muaj zog thiab ua kom tau zoo nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.
- Txhawm rau thov rau tsev kawm kho mob, cov kawm tiav qib siab yuav tsum xeem MCAT, kev xeem nkag nkag tus qauv uas ua pov thawj tias koj npaj txhij rau kev kawm nyuaj hauv tsev kho mob.
- MCAT tuaj yeem raug nqi nyob qhov twg los ntawm $ 100 txog $ 2, 000.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tiav plaub xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob
Tom qab tau txais BS hauv biology lossis pre-med lossis qee yam zoo sib xws, thiab tau txais qhab nia MCAT siab, koj cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus kawm ntawv kho mob. Hauv plaub xyoos no hauv tsev kawm tiav kev kho mob, koj yuav tau txais Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Kho Mob Osteopathic (D. O.) lossis Tus Kws Kho Mob Tshuaj (MD). Tswj cov qhab nia siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm no txhawm rau kom tau txais chaw nyob.
Muaj tsuas yog li ntawm 650 qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau txhua xyoo, ua qhov no yog qhov kev sib tw zoo
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua qhov chaw nyob 5 xyoos
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws phais neeg phais pob txha txoj kev kawm yog lawv qhov chaw nyob, uas yuav tsum kav tsib xyoos, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho orthopedic. Feem ntau qhov chaw nyob niaj hnub no suav nrog plaub xyoos ntawm kev phais phais orthopedic ua raws li ib xyoos ntawm kev qhia hauv tshuaj dav dav.
- Xyoo kawg ntawm kev siv tshuaj dav dav tuaj yeem yog phais dav, tshuaj sab hauv, lossis kho menyuam yaus.
- Qee qhov chaw nyob xav tau kev qhia dav dav ntxiv, thiab suav nrog tsuas yog peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm kho mob pob txha nrog ob xyoos ntawm cov tshuaj dav dav.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tau Ntawv Pov Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm rau kev xeem ntawv tso cai
Tom qab koj ua tiav koj qhov chaw nyob, koj tau ntawv tso cai xyaum tshuaj thiab phais mob raws li kws phais neeg phais. Daim ntawv pov thawj zaum kawg uas koj yuav tsum tau txais yog dhau qhov kev kuaj xyuas lub rooj khoos phis tawj, uas koj tuaj yeem thov rau tom qab koj tau xyaum ua 2 xyoos. Qhov kev xeem no feem ntau yog xeem thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab muaj ob qho kev sau thiab qhov ncauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Dhau Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Kho Mob
Kev Xeem Ntawv Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Meskas (USMLE) thiab/lossis Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Zoo Tshaj Plaws Osteopathic (COMLEX) xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau kws phais neeg phais kom siv tshuaj raug cai. Qhov kev xeem muaj peb qib thiab ntsuas tus kws kho mob qhov txuj ci rau kev ua kws kho mob, suav nrog kev paub, lub tswv yim, thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.
- Txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev xeem muaj tus nqi sib txawv, raug nqi $ 70, $ 600, thiab $ 1, 275 rau cov khoom sib txawv.
- Nov yog qhov kev xeem ntawv tso cai dav dav uas txhua tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xeem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Dhau daim ntawv pov thawj xeem ntawv
Txhawm rau dhau los ua daim ntawv tso cai ua tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov neeg nyob hauv kev phais yuav tsum dhau los ntawm American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) thiab/lossis American Osteopathic Board of Orthopedic Surgery (AOBOS) kev xeem. Cov kev xeem no ua kom ntseeg tau kev nyab xeeb ntawm kws phais pob txha hauv Asmeskas Kev kuaj mob hu ua Maintenance of Certification (MOC) thiab muaj plaub ntu.
- Cov nqi rau kev xeem ntau dua $ 1, 000, nrog tus nqi lig ntawm $ 350.
- Qhov kev xeem no xav tau ntxiv txhua txhua 7 txog 10 xyoo.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Ua Kom Paub Txog Lub Nroog
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub ntau npaum li cas koj yuav ua phais
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws phais neeg phais pob txha feem ntau faib ua qhov kev phais thiab tsis kho phais ntawm kev raug mob lossis kab mob. Kev faib tawm feem ntau yog 50% txhua, yog li txawm tias koj mob siab rau kev phais thiab xav nyob hauv chav ua haujlwm tas li, koj yuav tsum npaj kom siv sijhawm ib nrab ntawm koj lub sijhawm hauv kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.
Kev phais feem ntau ua los ntawm kws phais neeg phais feem ntau yog ua los kho kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev raug mob rau pob txha, pob qij txha, leeg nqaij, tawv nqaij, lub paj hlwb, ligaments, lossis nqaij leeg
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub saib xyuas cov neeg mob yam tsis muaj kev phais
Txij li ib nrab ntawm cov kws phais neeg mob pob txha tsis xav tau kev phais, tus kws phais pob txha yuav tsum paub zoo hauv kev saib xyuas lub cev uas tsis tso cov neeg mob hauv qab riam. Lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm siv txoj hauv kev kho kom rov zoo los ntawm kev raug mob musculoskeletal ib yam li lawv siv phais mob.
Lawv kuj yuav tsum siv kev paub kho mob thiab siv lub cev los kho teeb meem musculoskeletal
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws kho mob
Orthopedic kws phais neeg feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws kho mob los kho ntau yam kev mob nkeeg. Qhov tseeb, lawv kho ntau yam xwm txheej sib txawv uas lawv paub txog lub cev yog qhov dav heev, uas yog vim li cas cov phiaj xwm kev nyob hauv tsev xav tau tsawg kawg ib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tshuaj dav dav ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv orthopedic.
- Orthopedic kws phais neeg feem ntau ua tus pab tswv yim rau kws kho mob thawj zaug thiab lwm tus uas tau txais cov neeg mob nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov leeg nqaij.
- Orthopedic kws phais neeg yuav tsum tuaj yeem kho ntau yam mob sib txawv, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau cov pob txha tawg, txha nraub qaum, pob txha tawg, qws taw, qhov txawv txav ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, thiab cov pob txha.
- Orthopedic kws phais kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hloov cov pob qij txha nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, hu ua kev hloov pauv tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyob twj ywm tam sim no nrog cov haujlwm xav tau
Orthopedic kws phais neeg, txawm tias tom qab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thiab muaj lawv tus kheej kev coj ua, yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog kev kho mob. Lawv yuav tsum paub cov thev naus laus zis kho mob tam sim no, nyob qis dua ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev kho mob, thiab ua kom tiav nrog tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg lub cev.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koom nrog cov rooj sib tham thiab kev cob qhia sab saum toj ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm nrog lawv cov neeg mob.
- Lawv yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rov los ntawm ABOS lossis AOBOS txhua 7 txog 10 xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub txog txoj haujlwm kev loj hlob thiab nyiaj hli
Ob qhov kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob hauv daim teb no thiab cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov kws phais pob txha tau cia siab rau cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2016 thiab 2026, tag nrho cov kev phais mob yuav tsum nce li 15%, uas yog nrawm dua li qhov nruab nrab. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab hauv Asmeskas rau txhua tus kws phais hauv xyoo 2016 yog $ 208, 000 toj xyoo. Tus kws phais pob txha feem ntau ua rau thaj tsam $ 535, 668 nyob rau nruab nrab.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Nrhiav Kev Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua haujlwm rau tsev kho mob
Tam sim no tsuas yog kwv yees li yim feem pua ntawm cov kws phais pob txha ua haujlwm nkaus xwb los ntawm tsev kho mob, txawm hais tias tus lej no tau kwv yees tias yuav nce ntxiv nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov zoo rau cov kws phais neeg uas xav tau lub sijhawm kwv yees thiab kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv tus kheej kev coj ua.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm rau tsev kho mob txhais tau tias koj lub sijhawm thiab cov haujlwm tau hais tseg
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib koj tus kheej xyaum
Kwv yees li 20 feem pua ntawm cov kws phais pob txha niaj hnub no coj lawv tus kheej kev coj ua, uas ntau dua li yim feem pua uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Kev siv tus kheej ib leeg yog qhov zoo rau cov kws phais neeg uas xav ua lub npe rau lawv tus kheej, xav kom muaj kev ywj pheej los txiav txim lawv tus kheej lub sijhawm, thiab leej twg tsis mloog cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj kev xyaum ua ib leeg txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum muaj lub taub hau rau kev lag luam, txij li kev xyaum ua tus kheej yeej tseem ceeb txhais tau tias ua lag luam me
Kauj Ruam 3. Koom nrog pab pawg kho pob txha
Feem coob-42 feem pua-ntawm kws phais pob txha ua haujlwm hauv kev coj ua ntiag tug, uas txhais tau tias lawv ua haujlwm ib feem ntawm pab pawg orthopedic lossis ib feem ntawm ntau pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Raws li ib feem ntawm pawg kws kho mob, koj qhia kev tswj hwm kev lag luam nrog lwm tus kws phais neeg thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm tus los npog kev hloov pauv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev koom nrog pab pawg kws phais neeg hauv qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias nws txo qis peev xwm ua lub npe muaj zog rau koj tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm ntau pab pawg tshwj xeeb
Qee tus kws phais neeg kho pob txha koom nrog cov kev coj ua uas muaj lwm yam tshwj xeeb hauv orthopedics, xws li txha nraub qaum, tshuaj kis las, thiab phais pob txha. Ntau lub chaw haujlwm tshwj xeeb zoo li them nyiaj rau cov kws phais hauv tus nqi siab dua li lwm qhov chaw.
Piv txwv li, kws phais pob txha pob txha hauv ntau pawg tshwj xeeb tau txais nyiaj ntau dua $ 622, 000 xyoo 2009, thaum cov uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tau ua nyob ib puag ncig $ 605, 000
Lub tswv yim
- Ntau tus kws kho mob orthopedists tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm, xws li los ntawm kev qhia hauv tsev kawm kho mob lossis saib xyuas cov neeg nyob hauv.
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Cov kauj ruam saum toj no hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj yog tus kws phais neeg phais hauv Asmeskas, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem yooj yim zoo ib yam hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
- Piv txwv li, hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov kws kho mob uas tau ua tiav lawv txoj kev kawm tuaj yeem xaiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb orthopedic los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ob xyoos kev ua haujlwm tom qab xaiv los rau hauv cov haujlwm kev qhia siab dua.
- Hauv tebchaws Australia, cov tub ntxhais kawm kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv ua ntej mus rau kev phais tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nrhiav cov haujlwm nyob hauv tsev los qhia lawv hauv kev phais thiab phais phais.
- Qhov xav tau cov kws phais pob txha cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob-thev naus laus zis nce qib.
