Lymphatic filariasis yog kab mob parasitic tshwm sim rau thaj chaw chaw sov nyob thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me uas kis rau tib neeg cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev - cov kab ke uas tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kua hauv koj lub cev. Cov tib neeg uas raug tus kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj lymphedema (o los ntawm kev tsim kua dej) thiab kab mob ntxau (ua kom tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij, feem ntau ntawm txhais ceg). Kawm tiv thaiv kab mob lymphatic filariasis los ntawm kev zam yoov tshaj cum tom uas kis tus kab mob, thiab paub txog thaum muaj kev kis mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Cim thiab Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog lymphedema
Vim tias kis tus kab mob ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog lymphedema – kua dej txhaws thiab o tuaj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv txhais ceg lossis txhais ceg, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lossis ob txhais caj npab, ob lub mis, thiab qhov chaw mos. Lymphedema yuav ua rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ua puffy, hnyav, thiab o tuaj; qee zaum nias ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tawm qhov me me vim yog cov kua dej sib sau ua ke. Yog tias koj ntsib tus mob lymphedema, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kiag li; koj tseem tuaj yeem sim txo qis cov tsos mob los ntawm:
- Ua kom siab thiab qoj ib ce o ua kom cov leeg txav tau zoo.
- Ntxuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog xab npum thiab dej txhua hnub kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob raws li xav tau, thiab tua kab mob kom raug. Ntxuav, tua kab mob, thiab siv cov tshuaj nplaum yog txhais tau tias txo qis kev kis kab mob ntawm txhais ceg. Qhov o txo qis kev ncig mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas tus ntxhw
Nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog ntshav, nws tseem nyuaj rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog cov tawv nqaij puas ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj mob lymphedema. Sij hawm dhau los qhov no ua rau tawv nqaij tawv thiab tuab, hu ua elephantiasis.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lymphedema tiag, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim tiv thaiv kab mob ntxau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Khaws koj cov tawv nqaij kom huv thiab qhuav kom ntau li ntau tau thiab siv xab npum tua kab mob rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li. Khaws qhov txhab los yog txiav hauv daim tawv nqaij kom huv thiab npog kom txog thaum lawv zoo
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb rau qhov hnoos qeev
Cov txiv neej kis tus kab mob LF tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm qhov hnoos qeev. Qhov no kuj yog vim muaj dej sib sau ua ke, thiab hu ua hydrocele. Qee zaum hydroceles tuaj yeem daws lawv tus kheej tom qab ob peb hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nws yuav xav tau kev kho mob phais.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib cov teeb meem ua pa
Qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lymphatic filariasis hu ua pulmonary tropical eosinophilia syndrome. Qhov no yog teeb meem ntsws (piv txwv li nws cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws), thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos tsis tu ncua, ua tsis taus pa, thiab hawb pob lossis ua pa rau ua pa.
- Cov kis no feem ntau nyob hauv Asia. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ua pa no thiab tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv huab cua sov, mus kuaj rau LF.
- Pulmonary tropical eosinophilia syndrome tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog kuaj ntshav. Ntshav yuav qhia qib siab ntawm eosinophils, qee yam ntawm cov qe ntshav uas nce ntxiv thaum koj lub cev raug cov tshuaj ua xua lossis kab mob parasites. Koj tseem yuav muaj qib qib immunoglobulin E (IgE) thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo
Koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws rau kev kis tus kab mob yog tias koj siv sijhawm tseem ceeb (hli mus rau xyoo) hauv thaj chaw chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis (lossis muaj ntau yam).
- Tus kab mob no muaj nyob hauv ntau dua 73 lub tebchaws hauv Asia, Africa, Western Pacific, thiab qee thaj chaw sov ntawm Caribbean thiab South America (Haiti, Dominican Republic, Guyana, thiab Brazil).
- Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas thaj chaw no rau lub sijhawm luv luv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob tsawg, tab sis nws tseem zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab paub txog cov tsos mob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim ntau xyoo tom qab kis kab mob
Feem coob ntawm cov neeg kis tus mob lymphatic filariasis yuav tsis muaj tsos mob ntxiv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg tus ntawm cov neeg kis tau tuaj yeem pib muaj tsos mob tom qab kis tau ntau xyoo. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tau nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob tau ntau xyoo, ib txwm xav txog lymphatic filariasis uas yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau mob hnyav.
Vim tias muaj lwm qhov tshwm sim ntau ntxiv ntawm lymphedema, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tsis zoo li yuav txiav txim siab filariasis yam tsis tau qhia koj li keeb kwm kev mus ncig
Kauj Ruam 7. Tau kuaj mob
Kev kis tus kab mob nrog lymphatic filariasis yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yog tias tus kws kho mob muaj cov cuab yeej los nrhiav cov cua nab hauv qab lub tshuab tsom iav. Cov cua nab qee zaum thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab tsuas yog nthuav tawm hauv cov ntshav thaum hmo ntuj, yog li kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav coj mus thaum tsaus ntuj.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim txog rau xyoo tom qab kis tau tus mob, qee cov neeg mob LF yuav tau kuaj ntshav tsis zoo. Lwm txoj hauv kev kuaj mob LF siv cov ntshav ntshav los saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov cab, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tseeb dua
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Sib Kis
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob yoov tom tom hmo ntuj
Cov cua nab uas ua rau lymphatic filariasis tau kis tus neeg-rau-tus neeg los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom. Tsis txhob yoov tshaj cum tom thaum nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, txawm hais tias feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau hli mus rau ntau xyoo tom qab nws tau kis tus kab mob. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum hmo ntuj thaum yoov tshaj cum muaj zog tshaj.
- Tau txais cov yoov tshaj cum rau koj lub txaj kom txwv tsis pub kab tsuag nkag rau koj thaum koj tsaug zog.
- Yog ua tau, pw hauv chav cua txias nrog kaw qhov rais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj koj cov dej num sab nraum zoov rau thaum lub hnub tawm tuaj
Cov yoov tshaj cum uas kis LF feem ntau tom ntawm thaum tsaus ntuj thiab kaj ntug. Thaum ua tau, txwv koj lub sijhawm sab nraum zoov hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob mus txog thaum kaj ntug thiab ua ntej tsaus ntuj - piv txwv li feem ntau thaum nruab hnub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npog koj cov tawv nqaij nrog khaub ncaws
Ntau li ntau tau, hnav lub tsho ntev, ris ntev, thiab thom khwm. Npog daim tawv nqaij kom ntau li ntau tau kom txo qhov chaw rau yoov tom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Tau txais cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum los yog tshuaj lom neeg, lossis ua koj tus kheej hauv tsev, thiab mob siab rau siv nws tas li. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau muaj xws li DEET, icaridin (lossis picaridin), lossis cov roj txiv qaub eucalyptus.
- Thov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum sab nraum, deb ntawm zaub mov, thiab tsawg kawg 20 feeb tom qab tso tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub yog tias koj siv ob qho tib si.
- Npog ib qho pob khaus, qhov txhab, kub hnyiab, lossis txiav ua ntej muab tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txais tshuaj kom tsis txhob kis rau lwm tus
Cov uas mob hnyav nrog LF tuaj yeem noj tshuaj txhua xyoo uas hu ua diethylcarbamazine (DEC). Cov tshuaj no tsis tua tag nrho cov cua nab, tab sis nws tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv North America lossis lwm thaj chaw uas LF tsis sib xws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj no los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) lossis lwm lub chaw haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog teeb meem tsis tshua muaj neeg pom.
- Cov tshuaj feem ntau tau ua kom zoo, nrog rau qhov ua tau me me ntawm kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, ua npaws, xeev siab, lossis mob leeg.
- Lwm yam kev xaiv kho yog ivermectin thiab albendazole.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
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Zam qhov chaw uas muaj dej nyob. Yoov tshaj cum nteg qe thiab nyiam sib sau ua ke ib puag ncig cov dej zoo li pas dej thiab pas dej
Lus ceeb toom
- Cov neeg laus cua nab nyob hauv koj cov kab mob qog noj ntshav li ntawm 5-7 xyoo, tab sis lymphedema thiab lwm yam tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab cov neeg laus cua nab tuag lawm.
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Yoov tshaj cum kis tau ntau yam kab mob loj tuaj. Yog tias koj mus ncig txawv tebchaws lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum (xws li npaws npaws), nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:
- Ua daus no, tshee, lossis tawm hws ntau dhau
- Mob taub hau lossis mob nqaij
- Xeev siab, nrog lossis tsis ntuav
- Ua npaws tshaj 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
