Qee tus neeg hais tias muaj lub ntsej muag ncaj, luag ntxhi zoo nkauj tshaj yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj kev ntseeg hauv qhov pom ntawm lawv cov hniav. Thaum kev zawm hniav feem ntau suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ncaj cov hniav, tsis yog txhua tus nyiam cov xim hlau ntawm cov zaws ib txwm muaj. Luckily, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom ncaj koj cov hniav yam tsis tau kho hniav zaws haum; nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau kev kho hniav tshwj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Cov Hniav Hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob tsaug zog ntawm koj lub plab
Crowding thiab sab hauv sib tshooj ntawm cov hniav yog tshwm sim los ntawm maj mam, tsis tu ncua sab hauv siab ntawm cov hniav. Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm qhov no yog pw ntawm koj lub plab, uas tseem tso ntau qhov hnyav ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj cov hniav. Qhov kev nyuaj siab no hnyav dua yog tias koj tso koj txhais caj npab lossis qee yam ruaj hauv qab koj lub taub hau thaum pw ntawm koj lub plab thiab ntsej muag. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws nyob pw tsaug zog, sim pw ntawm koj nraub qaum lossis ib sab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom maj mam rov kho tus hniav sab hauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob yws koj lub ntsej muag ntawm koj txhais tes txhua hnub
Nrog ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis kawm ntawm lub rooj ntev ntev nyob rau ib hnub, qhov teeb meem no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thaum koj plam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub rooj thiab so koj lub ntsej muag hauv koj txhais tes, qhov no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov siab no tuaj yeem maj mam thawb cov hniav sab hauv, ua rau cov hniav nkhaus ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Txhawm rau pab zam qhov no, sim teeb tsa koj lub cev los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau zaum tiaj tus ntawm koj hauv qab es tsis txhob dov rov qab mus rau qis qis. Teem koj lub cev qis yuav pab tso koj lub cev sab sauv zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj caj dab nkees thiab xav so koj lub ntsej muag ntawm koj txhais tes
Kauj Ruam 3. Nthuav ntiv tes xoo thiab lwm yam kho qhov ncauj
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov nkag siab tas li ua rau cov hniav nkhaus, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav nkhaus los ntawm kev tso sab nrauv rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nqus lawv tus ntiv tes xoo ntau dhau; txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus hluas thiab cov laus kuj tau ua txhaum ntawm tus cwj pwm uas ua rau muaj kev tawm sab nraud. Siv cov quav, zom ntawm tus cwjmem, thiab tshuab ua npuas nrog cov pos hniav txhua tus siv lub siab zoo ib yam li tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav nkig sab nraud. Sim ua txhaum ib qho kev coj ua uas ua rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov hniav.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nres siv cov quav, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg nco ntsoov tso cov quav rau tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tsis so rau ntawm koj cov hniav
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw qhov sib txawv rau cov hniav uas ploj lawm
Thaum nws yog ib txwm rau menyuam cov hniav kom poob thiab ua rau cov hniav ruaj khov, poob cov hniav tas li raws li tus neeg laus tuaj yeem ua teeb meem, suav nrog cov hniav nkhaus. Cov neeg laus yuav plam hniav vim kev rho tawm, teeb meem kho hniav, raug mob, lossis cov hniav ruaj khov tsis tau nqis los tom qab tus menyuam hniav ntog tawm. Qhov sib txawv uas tshuav los ntawm cov hniav uas ploj lawm tso siab rau cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm vim muaj kev faib tawm tsis sib luag thaum zom zom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hloov pauv thiab ua nkhaus. Kaw qhov sib txawv nrog kev zawm hniav, txuas hniav, kho hniav, lossis kho hniav ib nrab yuav tsis tso cai cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm hloov thiab ua nkhaus.
Kev txav ntawm cov hniav mus rau qhov khoob uas twb muaj lawm tseem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txheej txheem ntuj hu ua "mesialization" uas txhais tau tias cov hniav muaj qhov nyiam txav los rau tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab koj cov hniav txhab tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm los
Thaum qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias tso cai rau koj cov hniav kom nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntau dua li tshem lawv tawm tsis ua rau lwm cov hniav dhau los ua neeg coob, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj cov hniav txawj ntse tawg hauv txoj haujlwm sib txawv dua li lawv yuav tsum lossis koj cov hniav twb dhau los lawm, cov hniav ntse tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov chaw ntawm cov hniav sai.
Kev mus ncig tsis tu ncua mus ntsib thiab xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig yuav nthuav tawm thaum ntxov ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim rau koj li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tshem koj cov hniav txhab tawm thaum koj kws kho hniav hais rau. Kev tso qhov no tseg tsuas yog ua rau mob (suav nrog kev kis kab mob thiab nyuaj zom) thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hniav nkhaus
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Tus Kws Kho Hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb tawm yam koj tsis nyiam txog koj cov hniav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas yam koj xav hloov txog qhov pom ntawm koj cov hniav ua ntej kom koj hais tawm koj lub hom phiaj rau tus kws kho hniav. Qee qhov kev xaiv kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem hais txog qee yam teeb meem kev kho hniav, yog li muaj daim duab meej ntawm yam koj xav kom koj cov hniav zoo li tom qab yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas pawg thawj coj saib xyuas-kws kho hniav hauv koj cheeb tsam
Cov kws kho hniav thiab cov kws kho hniav sib txawv: ntxiv rau kev kho hniav, cov kws kho hniav kuj tseem qhia kev txhim kho cov hniav thiab ntsej muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau ntsib nrog kws kho hniav txhawm rau txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob, tsis yog kws kho hniav. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv tau muaj ntawv pov thawj pom zoo vim nws ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau ntawv tso cai nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev qhia paub.
Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus kws kho hniav yuav xav tau kev pab ntawm kws phais neeg qhov ncauj lossis kws phais neeg maxillofacial txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob tag nrho
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem sijhawm nrog kws kho hniav tham txog kev kho mob
Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog tus neeg uas tuaj yeem qhia koj qhov tseeb tias koj cov kev xaiv yog dab tsi thaum nws hais txog cov cuab yeej siv kho hniav yog koj tus kws kho hniav. Qee zaum kev zawm hniav tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv rau koj cov kev xav tau kho hniav. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, sib tham txog lwm yam kev kho mob nrog lawv thiab mloog lawv cov lus qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee cov lus nug muaj txiaj ntsig los nug suav nrog:
- Dab tsi koom nrog hauv txoj kev npaj kho mob, thiab dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim yog tias kuv xaiv tsis txav mus rau tom ntej nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tam sim no?
- Koj txiav txim siab tus nqi kho mob li cas thiab muaj cov kev xaiv them nqi dab tsi? Tsis tas li, cov phiaj xwm kev pov hwm twg koj lees txais?
- Hom kev kho tom qab ua raws qhov kev cia siab rau qhov kev xaiv kho mob no yog dab tsi?
- Koj puas muab cov neeg mob ua pov thawj lossis cov duab ua ntej-thiab-tom qab ntawm koj txoj haujlwm?
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais qhov kev xav thib ob
Nws tau pom zoo tias koj tau txais ob rau peb qhov kev xav ua ntej mus rau tom ntej nrog txoj kev npaj kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau pom zoo tias koj tau txais cov hniav rho tawm lossis yog tias koj rooj plaub nyuaj. Ntau tus kws kho hniav kho hniav thawb txhuam txawm tias thaum muaj lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias feem ntau tsis muaj "ib txoj hauv kev." Kev sib tham nrog ob peb tus kws kho hniav yuav pab koj nrhiav ib qho uas koj nyiam nrog thiab tuaj yeem them taus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho hniav thiab muaj cov txheej txheem pib ua tiav
Thaum koj tau xaiv tus kws kho hniav uas koj ntseeg, kev teem sijhawm sib tham tom qab yuav teem sijhawm. Thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm no tus kws kho hniav yuav ua tus pwm ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj thiab koj tseem yuav tau xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab lub puab tsaig. Siv cov pwm thiab xoo hluav taws xob, tus kws kho hniav yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb uas yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau txhim kho koj lub ntsej muag thiab tuaj yeem piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv kho mob. Siv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj cov kev xaiv thiab xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj rau koj.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Xaiv Qhov Kev Kho Mob Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog qhov ua kom pom tseeb
Kev kho kom haum yog cov txheej txheem nruj, ua raws cov neeg tuav uas plam hla cov hniav thiab maj mam hloov kho lawv. Vim tias menyuam yaus lub qhov ncauj tseem tab tom loj hlob thiab txhim kho, cov lus qhia meej yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov hluas lossis cov neeg laus uas lub qhov ncauj tsis hloov pauv lawm. Qhov kev kho mob no kuj tseem siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem xws li mob me me mus rau qhov nruab nrab lossis qhov teeb meem sib nrug, thiab tsis yog rau kev kho mob hnyav heev, overbites, lossis teeb meem nyuaj dua. Kev kho mob nrog kev kho kom pom tseeb feem ntau siv sijhawm 10 - 24 lub hlis, thiab tus nqi $ 5, 000 - $ 8, 000 nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob. Qee qhov kev txiav txim siab suav nrog:
- Kev kho kom pom tseeb xav kom cov neeg mob ua raws li kev hnav nrog lawv. Tsis hnav lawv txaus yuav ua rau lub sijhawm kho ntev dua.
- Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib dhos kom meej, xws li Invisalign, Ncaj Qha Ncig, thiab Ncaj Ncees. Qee tus xav tau tus kws kho hniav qhov kev xav kom xaj, thaum lwm tus tsis ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug txog kev zawm hniav lingual
Lingual braces zoo ib yam li kev zawm hniav tshwj tsis yog tias lawv muab tso rau tom qab ntawm cov hniav. Lawv siv tib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov xov hlau kom maj nrawm thiab ncaj cov hniav, thiab feem ntau hnav rau txhua qhov chaw txij li rau txog rau 24 lub hlis, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob. Qhov kev kho mob no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 10 thiab nce uas muaj teeb meem nruab nrab mus rau qhov sib txawv heev. Zoo li cov kab lus meej, nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov tib neeg uas xav tau kev xaiv tsis meej, vim hais tias kev zawm hniav lingual nyuaj rau pom. Lawv yog tus nqi ntau dua li cov cuab yeej ib txwm tab sis, raug nqi txog $ 6, 000 - $ 13, 000 nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab ntev ntawm kev kho. Tseem nco ntsoov:
- Ib qho laj thawj lawv kim heev yog vim cov khoom siv yog kub, uas haum zoo rau sab hauv ntawm koj cov hniav.
- Lawv tuaj yeem pib ua qhov tsis xis nyob thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm los kho lawv. Coob leej neeg ntsib kev khaus khaus los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm tus zauv thiab tus nplaig.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kev hais lus tsis mloog lus thiab hais lus tsis meej feem ntau yog siv lo lus zaws
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim nthuav lub palatal
Kuj tseem paub tias yog cov cuab yeej nthuav dav nrawm tshaj plaws lossis cov txheej txheem kho hniav, nthuav lub puab tsaig tau siv los nthuav dav lub puab tsaig sab saud kom cov hniav sab saud thiab hauv qab haum ua ke zoo dua. Nws muaj cov ntsia hlau txuas rau cov hniav nrog cov hlua, thiab thaum koj tig lub ntsia hlau nrog tus yuam sij lub puab tsaig sab saud tau nthuav dav. Qhov kev nthuav dav no pab nrog cov neeg coob coob los ntawm kev tsim chaw rau cov hniav txav ib txwm mus rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm raug. Nws ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos vim tias cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Palatal nthuav dav yuav raug nqi ib puag ncig $ 1, 000 - $ 3, 000, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob. Nco ntsoov:
- Thaum qhov kev nthuav tawm tiav, tus nthuav dav tseem nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj txog li peb lub hlis txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj (uas muaj cov pob txha tsis muaj zog tom qab nthuav dav) ua ntej raug tshem tawm.
- Cov neeg nthuav dav Palatal xav tau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntau zaus, uas siv tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb los nthuav lub qhov ncauj ntxiv.
- Kev nthuav tawm Palatal tuaj yeem mob heev rau qee lub sijhawm thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hais lus tsis zoo thiab ua rau lub qhov ncauj khaus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv tus tuav tuav
Cov tuav tau tuaj yeem kho lossis tshem tawm tau, thiab lawv tau ua rau sab saud lossis qis dua ntawm lub qhov ncauj txhawm rau txhawm rau thiab ncaj cov hniav. Feem ntau, cov tuav tuav tau siv los tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm koj cov hniav tom qab kho nrog cov zawm hniav lossis kho kom haum; txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tuav kuj tseem siv qee zaum los kho qhov tsis raug me me rau cov neeg mob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.
- Cov tuav tuav feem ntau raug nqi $ 500 - $ 2, 500 nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab ntev ntawm kev kho.
- Cov tuav ruaj ruaj tau ua raws rau tom qab ntawm cov hniav kom lawv muaj kev nkag siab zoo.
- Cov tuav tuav tshem tau yooj yim los ntxuav kom tswj tau qhov ncauj huv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv cov hniav hniav
Kuj hu ua cov plooj (veneers) los yog lumineers, cov hniav hniav yog cov plooj (veneers) uas tau muab tso rau saum koj cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm. Lawv yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav, cov pob txha tawg, cov neeg coob coob, lossis cov xim tsis zoo. Tus kws kho hniav tau tshem tawm ib txheej txheej hniav ntawm cov hniav, thiab tom qab ntawv tshwj xeeb tau xaiv cov veneers rau koj cov hniav uas siv cov tshuaj ua kom pom tseeb. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho zaum, yog li cov txiaj ntsig tau sai.
- Veneers yog kim heev, feem ntau raug nqi txog $ 500 - $ 1, 300 rau ib tus hniav.
- Qhov kev xaiv no tsis tshua muaj neeg ua rau lwm tus uas tsis yog cov neeg laus, vim tias lub ntsej muag zoo li feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog veneer loj, thiab menyuam yaus thiab hluas tseem tab tom loj hlob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm paub txog kev kho hniav
Kuj tseem hu ua kev hloov kho hniav, kev kho hniav yog ua los ntawm kev txhuam cov chaw ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus lossis siv cov xim pleev xim los kho cov duab ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog laus, vim qhov kev xaiv no yog cov hniav txuas mus tas li, uas tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog rau cov hluas thiab menyuam yaus loj hlob. Txij li qhov no tau txiav txim siab ua ntawv foob, kev kho hniav tsuas yog siv los ua kom cov hniav luv lossis txhawm rau kho me ntsis nkhaus, tawg, lossis cov hniav tawg.
- Kev kho hniav tau ua tiav hauv ib tus txheej txheem thiab feem ntau raug nqi txog $ 50 - $ 500 rau ib tus hniav raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Tsis tas li nco ntsoov tias kev sib xyaw nrog cov yas sib xyaw tsis yog ntev li ntev thiab yuav xav tau rov ua dua tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txheeb xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Herbst
Cov cuab yeej no pab kho cov hniav ncaj los ntawm kev kho koj lub puab tsaig tsis zoo. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov hlau txuas ntxiv uas txuas rau cov hniav puas txhim kho lub puab tsaig qis hauv qhov taw qhia uas yuav pab kho qhov tom. Qhov no tso cai rau lub puab tsaig qis thiab sab saud kom tau raws li qhov xav tau kom ncaj koj cov hniav.
- Koj yuav tsum hnav cov khoom siv no ib xyoos los tso cai rau lub puab tsaig qis kom hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm raug.
- Cov cuab yeej siv no tsis yog kev sib cais thiab siv sijhawm los muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 9. Xaiv lub taub hau
Lwm cov cuab yeej siv los ncaj cov hniav. Cov cuab yeej no tso siab rau cov hniav sab saud thiab lub puab tsaig uas pab txav lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm.
Koj yuav tsum hnav lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag txhua hnub rau cov teev teev teev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 10. Xav txog kev sib koom ua ke
Hauv txoj kev kho no, cov khoom siv cov xim pleev xim rau xim yog siv uas zoo li thiab siv rau koj cov hniav siv cov nplaum. Nws muab cov tsos ntawm cov hniav sib zog.
- Qhov kev kho mob no yog hais rau kev kho me me lossis ib ntus ntawm cov hniav puas.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua xeb.
Kauj Ruam 11. Mus rau ntawm cov pos hniav
Qhov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub ntsej muag. Nws tsa thiab kos duab koj cov pos hniav kom pom koj cov hniav. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov hniav txaus, cov pos hniav ntau dhau lossis asymmetry hauv cov pos hniav, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tshem cov pos hniav.
- Qhov kev kho mob no tsis haum rau txhua tus.
- Tus nqi tuaj yeem yog $ 300 txog $ 600 rau ib tus hniav rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws kho hniav kws kho hniav pom zoo nyob ze koj, mus rau:
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho hniav kho hniav muab tus tuav rau koj hnav thaum hmo ntuj tom qab koj kho tas, nco ntsoov hnav nws txhua hmo ntev li ntev tau raws li lawv hais rau. Cov hniav muaj cim xeeb thiab xav kom rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub, yog li txiav kev siv thaum ntxov, lossis tsis hnav nws txaus, tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hniav hloov rov qab.
- Yog tias tus nqi ncaj koj cov hniav yog qhov teeb meem, nco ntsoov tias qee lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob muab kev kho hniav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm saib xyuas lossis kws qhia ntawv ntawm tus nqi txo.
- Kev zom zaub mov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los pab koj cov hniav kom ruaj khov rau hauv koj lub puab tsaig thiab sib koom ua ke.
Lus ceeb toom
- Zam cov zaub mov uas tiv taus zom.
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Tsis txhob sim cov txheej txheem kho hniav ncaj ntawm koj tus kheej.
Hauv tsev, kev kho DIY tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Cov koom haum Asmeskas ntawm Cov kws kho hniav tau txawm tias tau tshaj tawm cov neeg siv khoom qhia tawm tsam DIY cov txheej txheem kho hniav ncaj vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj tas mus li, poob hniav, kis kab mob, thiab ntxiv cov hniav tsis raug.
