Kev pw hav zoov hauv hav zoov tuaj yeem yog kev lom zem rau tag nrho tsev neeg, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus hauv hav zoov, thaj chaw noo uas zuam vam. Cov zuam kis tau tus kab mob uas muaj ntshav txaus rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu uas yog los ntawm Kab Mob Lyme mus rau Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Txhawm rau txaus siab rau koj tus kheej thaum koj tawm mus sab nraum zoov, siv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv zuam tom thaum mus pw hav zoov.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Zam Kev Zaum Nrog Zuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib kom pom qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thaj chaw ntoo
Zuam zoo ib yam li ib puag ncig noo thiab ntxoov ntxoo, yog li tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw ntoo yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj rau lawv nyob. Kev zam qhov chaw no yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
- Cov zuam tuaj yeem qhuav tau yooj yim, yog li cov ntoo muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab cua.
- Cov zuam tsis poob ntawm koj los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis lawv feem ntau txuas rau hauv av thiab nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov ntoo tso rau ntawm qhov chaw dav
Zuam zoo li mus nkaum hauv pawg ntawm decomposing lossis rotting nplooj, vim hais tias cov ib puag ncig no yog ntub thiab tsaus. Vim li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis txhob sawv los zaum hauv cov chaw no.
- Tsis txhob tsa koj lub tsev pheeb suab lossis teeb tsa chaw pw nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj nplooj ntoo pov tseg.
- Xyuas kom koj nqa lub rooj zaum zaum pw kom koj tsis txhob zaum hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyob deb ntawm cov nyom siab
Sim tsis txhob taug kev hauv thaj chaw uas muaj nyom siab lossis nroj tsuag, vim tias zuam feem ntau so ntawm cov nyom, tos tus tswv tsev (tsiaj lossis tib neeg) taug kev yav dhau los lossis txhuam cov nyom kom lawv tuaj yeem txuas tau.
- Zuam dai rau ntawm cov nyom nrog lawv ob txhais ceg tom qab thaum tuav cov ceg pem hauv ntej tawm kom lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim dua txuas rau tus tswv tsev tshiab.
- Cov kws tshaj lij hu tus cwj pwm no "tshawb nrhiav."
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav thaj chaw tshav ntuj
Cov zuam nyiam qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab noo noo, yog li nyob hauv thaj chaw tshav ntuj yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis tus zuam.
- Zuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nymphs yau, tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov av qis vim tias lawv qhuav.
- Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm zuam tom, xaiv chaw pw hav zoov hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tshav ntuj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Taug kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev taug thiab kev tshem tawm
Nyob twj ywm ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam huv yuav pab kom koj nyob deb ntawm cov zuam.
- Cov cheeb tsam tshem tawm tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, av noo, thiab cov nroj tsuag uas zuam nyiam.
- Chaw ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw pw kuj tseem muaj feem yuav txau tau rau cov cheeb tsam no kom tshem tau zuam.
- Tawm ntawm txoj kev taug thiab sab nraum ntawm thaj chaw uas tau teev tseg ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm zuam tom.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua si
Yog tias koj tab tom pw hav zoov hauv xeev lub tiaj ua si lossis thaj chaw ua si, mus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm nug txog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los mus pw hav zoov kom zam kev zuam.
- Nws yooj yim dua hu ua ntej yog li koj tuaj yeem npaj ua raws.
- Park cov vev xaib feem ntau tshaj tawm tshaj tawm thiab ceeb toom txog zuam, yog li ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej koj tuaj txog.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tiv thaiv koj tus tsiaj los ntawm zuam
Tsiaj txhu raug tus kab mob tom thiab zuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Zuam kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas lawv tus kheej rau koj cov tsiaj ua ntej txav mus rau tib neeg tus tswv.
- Yog tias koj nqa koj cov tsiaj nrog koj mus pw hav zoov, nco ntsoov khaws lawv ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj zuam yuav pom.
- Zuam tuaj yeem nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj, yog li tshuaj xyuas tas li thiab ua tib zoo thaum tawm sab nraud.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog kev tiv thaiv zuam rau koj tus tsiaj ua ntej mus pw hav zoov.
- Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv rau cov tsiaj xws li qab zib, dab tshos, thiab tshuaj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Hnav Khaub Ncaws Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub tsho ntev thiab lub ris ntev
Txawm hais tias zuam tuaj yeem nkag hauv qab cov khaub ncaws tau yooj yim, koj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm zuam tom los ntawm npog cov tawv nqaij ntau dua thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau zuam txuas lawv tus kheej rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tuck koj lub ris rau hauv koj nkawm thom khwm thiab ntsaws koj lub tsho rau hauv koj lub ris kom tsis txhob zuam los ntawm hauv koj cov khaub ncaws.
- Txog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, qhwv daim kab xev nyob ib puag ncig qhov twg lub hnab looj tes cuffs tau ntsaws rau hauv koj lub thom khwm kom lawv ruaj ntseg los ntawm zuam, uas feem ntau yog nyob hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hnav lub kaus mom
Npog koj lub taub hau nrog lub kaus mom lossis ntaub qhwv kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm zuam.
- Cov zuam tsis poob ntawm koj los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nkag tau zoo heev.
- Lawv nyiam txuas ib puag ncig koj lub taub hau lossis pob ntseg vim tias tawv nqaij ua rau nyias nyob hauv cov chaw no thiab cov tswv tsev feem ntau muaj teeb meem mus txog lossis tu cov cheeb tsam no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ruaj plaub hau ntev
Yog tias koj muaj cov plaub hau ntev, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los npog, braid, lossis khi nws kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab koj tsis txhuam txhuam qhov chaw uas zuam yuav nyob.
- Koj tsis xav muab zuam lwm yam los nkag rau.
- Qhov no tseem ua rau nws yooj yim los tshuaj xyuas cov zuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv cov khaub ncaws uas muaj xim zoo nkauj
Zuam tau yooj yim pom thaum lawv tsaws ntawm lub teeb xim.
- Nymphal zuam, lossis zuam tus menyuam, tuaj yeem ua me me li cov noob paj noob hlis, thiab ua rau koj cov khaub ncaws sib zog, lub sijhawm yooj yim dua koj yuav pom cov zuam.
- Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum hnav lub ris thiab lub tes tsho ntev los tiv thaiv zuam kis, hnav khaub ncaws xim daj yuav pab koj nyob txias thaum nws sov sab nraum.
Kauj Ruam 5. nqis peev hauv cov khaub ncaws kho kom tshem tau cov zuam
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv zuam tom yog yuav khaub ncaws uas twb tau kho nrog permethrin, cov tshuaj zuam zoo uas tua zuam ntawm kev sib cuag.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab yog tsw ntxhiab thiab pom tsis tau.
- Cov khaub ncaws uas tau ua lag luam kho tau zoo tom qab txog 70 ntxuav.
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev thov tshuaj tsuag thiab tshuaj ncaj qha rau koj cov tawv nqaij, qhov no yog lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv permethrin los kho koj cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev, tab sis cov ntawv thov no feem ntau tsis siv sijhawm ntev.
- Cov khaub ncaws zuam thiab cov khoom siv los kho cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom ncaws pob thiab kuj tseem muaj online los ntawm tus lej muag khoom.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Xaiv thiab Thov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov tshuaj tua kab kom zoo
Tsis txhob xav tias cov tshuaj tua kab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv zuam. Nco ntsoov koj nyeem daim ntawv lo txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshem tawm cov zuam.
- Cov khoom tiv thaiv zuam zoo uas koj thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau muaj DEET.
- CDC pom zoo cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj 20% lossis ntau dua ntawm DEET.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj, ua kom tau raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom.
- Tsis txhob siv tes, qhov muag, thiab qhov ncauj.
- Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom no rau menyuam yaus.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb nws puas nyab xeeb siv cov khoom no.
- Rov thov cov khoom txhua ob peb teev lossis raws li qhia.
- Ntxuav cov tshuaj tua kab thaum koj tawm sab hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob hnov qab thov tshuaj pleev rau koj lub khau
Zuam feem ntau nyob ntawm theem hauv av, thiab txau koj lub khau nrog tshuaj tua kab yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus zuam.
Xav txog qhov no ua ib qho ntawm thawj kab kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv zuam tom
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub nrog cov khoom uas muaj permethrin
Permethrin tau pom tias ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev tua thiab tua zuam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hloov chaw, koj thov cov khoom lag luam rau khaub ncaws thiab nws muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ntxuav ntau yam.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj tua kab nrog permethrin ntawm cov khoom ua kis las, khw muag khoom mus pw hav zoov, thiab online.
- Nyeem thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia khoom.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab thov tshuaj pleev rau sab hauv ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws kom tiv thaiv zuam tom yog tias zuam nkag hauv qab khaub ncaws.
- Yog tias koj tsis xav siv cov khoom koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tshawb fawb thiab yuav khaub ncaws uas twb tau kho lawm.
- Cov khaub ncaws uas tau ua lag luam kho nrog permethrin, feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntev dua los ntawm kev ntxuav ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb nrhiav thiab sim tshuaj zuam ntuj
Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg ncaj qha rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij lossis ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, sim tshawb fawb thiab sim tshuaj tua kab zuam ntuj..
- Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no thiab cov zaub mov txawv muaj cov roj tseem ceeb xws li lavender, sawv, geranium, thiab cedarwood.
- Ib yam li cov khoom lag luam, nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia kom zoo.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ceev faj thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab/lossis kws kho tsiaj ua ntej siv cov khoom lag luam ntuj lossis hauv tsev rau koj cov menyuam lossis tsiaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob kho koj cov tsiaj nrog tib yam tshuaj tua kab uas koj siv
Tshuaj tua kab uas nyab xeeb rau koj tsis tas yuav nyab xeeb rau koj cov tsiaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj thov cov khoom lag luam uas hais tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv rau tsiaj.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog txoj cai zuam tiv thaiv rau koj tus tsiaj.
- Cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau yam sib txawv xws li qab zib, dab tshos, lossis tshuaj.
- Ntau lub khw muag tsiaj nqa khoom kom tshem tawm cov zuam, tab sis cov kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj paub ntau npaum li cas siv thiab muab cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Zuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb koj tus kheej thiab koj cov tsiaj/phooj ywg rau zuam txhua txhua 2 txog 3 teev
Zuam yuav tsum tom tus neeg lossis tsiaj txhawm rau kis tus kab mob, yog li los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej tas li thaum koj mus pw hav zoov, txoj hauv kev kis tus kab mob zuam raug txo qis. Thaum koj txheeb xyuas cov zuam kom paub tseeb hauv cov chaw no:
- Hauv qab caj npab thiab nraub qaum hauv caug
- Hauv koj lub plab khawm
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub duav
- Nruab nrab ntawm koj ob txhais ceg
- Hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm koj pob ntseg
- Ib txhais tes tuav lossis daim iav puv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau txheeb xyuas cov zuam yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Da dej kom sai li sai tau
Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj thaum mus pw hav zoov, da dej lossis da dej yuav pab koj nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov zuam uas tsis txuas nrog.
Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo los txheeb tus zuam
Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav koj cov khaub ncaws hla lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom sai li sai tau thaum koj rov los tsev
Txhawm rau tua cov zuam uas yuav nyob ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, qhuav khaub ncaws kom sai li sai tau thaum koj los tsev los ntawm koj qhov kev mus pw hav zoov.
- Qhuav cov khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub siab rau 10-15 feeb.
- Ua qhov no ua ntej ntxuav cov khaub ncaws, txij li kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias zuam tsis raug tua los ntawm kev ntxuav (txawm tias hauv dej kub).
- Tsis txhob tso koj cov khaub ncaws zaum hauv ib pawg lossis lo rau hauv qhov tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem cov zuam uas koj pom ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws
Txhawm rau tshem cov zuam uas tsis txuas nrog, muab daim kab xev kaw rau lawv thiab rub lawv tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis khaub ncaws nrog daim kab xev. Tom qab ntawd, muab daim kab xev hla nws tus kheej thiab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.
- Nqa ib daim kab xev du rau ntawm koj qhov kev mus yog li koj tau npaj lawm.
- Ib lub lint rau menyuam kuj ua haujlwm zoo rau tshem tawm cov zuam uas tsis txuas nrog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem cov zuam txuas
Yog tias tus zuam twb tau txuas nws tus kheej rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, siv tus tweezers txhawm rau rub nws lub cev thiab rub nws ncaj qha thiab tawm mus.
- Tweezers nrog cov lus xaus ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog li koj tuaj yeem tuav thiab tuav tus zuam yooj yim dua.
- Yog tias tus tweezers tsis tau taw qhia, koj tuaj yeem rhuav cov zuam thaum tshem tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob ntau ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob ntswj tus zuam lossis sim ua kom nws tawm los ntawm kev siv cua sov lossis cov kuab tshuaj.
- Ua raws li los ntawm qhov chaw swabbing nrog cawv cawv kom tua kab mob.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov chaw zuam tom.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xa tus zuam mus kuaj
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm zuam tom los yog nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob zuam tshwm sim, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo tso zuam koj tshem tawm hauv lub hnab yas kom koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom zuam thiab xa mus rau kuaj kab mob.
- Nco tseg hnub uas koj tshem tus zuam ntawm lub hnab.
- Hu rau koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam txog qhov twg yuav xa tus zuam mus kuaj thiab thov kev pab kom paub tus lej.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
Nqa tus tweezers taw tes thiab lub hnab yas nrog koj thaum mus pw hav zoov yog tias koj xav tau tshem tus zuam txuas
Lus ceeb toom
- Tua tus zuam nrog koj txhais tes liab qab kis tus kab mob. Ib txwm siv lub cuab yeej tshem tus zuam thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes thaum koj ua tiav.
- Ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv zuam.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam nrog permethrin rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Siv cov khoom no ntawm ntaub lossis khaub ncaws.
- Ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho tsiaj ua ntej thov tshuaj tua kab rau poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, lossis tsiaj.
