Pob ntseg pob ntseg yog qhov mob, ua rau cov tshuaj ua mob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg (nyob tom qab lub pob ntseg) feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho pob ntseg pob ntseg (hu ua kws kho mob hu ua otitis media), tab sis cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus ua rau lawv kawm tau ntau dua li cov neeg laus ua. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, mob pob ntseg yog qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog vim li cas niam txiv thiaj coj lawv cov menyuam mus rau chaw kho mob rau kev kho mob. Muaj qee qhov cim qhia ntawm mob pob ntseg uas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj. Yog tias koj xav tias nws zoo li koj tus menyuam tab tom kis mob pob ntseg, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev lossis kws kho menyuam yaus.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Paub txog Cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo saib mob pob ntseg sai
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob pob ntseg nruab nrab yog qhov pib mob pob ntseg sai vim yog cov kua dej los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov mob yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam mos quaj "tawm ntawm xiav" nrog rau ceeb toom me ntsis ntawm kev tsis xis nyob. Qhov mob feem ntau hnyav dua thaum pw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub pob ntseg kis tau lub hauv ncoo, yog li nyuaj pw tsaug zog kuj tseem yuav xav tau.
- Sim ua kom koj tus menyuam pw ntawm nws nraub qaum nrog lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj ua kom lub pob ntseg tsis mob hnyav.
- Ntxiv rau kev quaj los teb rau qhov mob, koj tus menyuam mos kuj tseem tuaj yeem rub lossis rub nws lub pob ntseg - yog li ua tib zoo saib qhov ntawd ua qhov qhia tias tsis xis nyob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntshai yog tias koj tus menyuam npau taws ntau dua li ib txwm muaj
Ib cag los ntawm kev quaj ntau dua, koj tus menyuam mos yuav tuaj yeem pom lwm yam tsis hais lus ntawm kev tsis xis nyob xws li npau taws lossis npau taws lossis qhia pom tias mob khaub thuas. Qhov kev npau taws no feem ntau ua ntej theem quaj los ntawm ob peb teev thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev sawv ntxov los ntawm kev pw lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsaug zog kom pib nrog. Raws li qhov mob ua rau pob ntseg, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis ua kom nce ntxiv, ua rau mob hnyav, ua rau mob. Kev mob taub hau kuj tseem muaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam mos tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau nws tsis zoo siab txog tej yam - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tsis tuaj yeem hais lus sib tham tau zoo heev.
- Qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg feem ntau ua ntej los ntawm mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa sab sauv (ua xua). Kev kis tus kab mob los yog mucous yog kis mus rau pob ntseg nruab nrab thib ob ntawm Eustachian tubes, uas khiav los ntawm pob ntseg mus rau tom qab ntawm caj pas.
- Qee tus menyuam mos uas muaj pob ntseg kis tau ntuav ib yam lossis txawm tias muaj raws plab.
- Ntxiv rau cov kab mob, kab mob thiab ua xua rau khoom noj (mis) thiab ua rau ib puag ncig kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob uas thaum kawg kis mus rau pob ntseg nruab nrab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas qhov hnov lus tsis zoo lossis teb cov suab
Raws li lub pob ntseg nruab nrab puv nrog cov kua thiab/lossis cov hnoos qeev, lub peev xwm xa cov suab tau cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas cov cim ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo, tsis mloog zoo, lossis tsis teb rau lub suab nrov. Hu koj tus menyuam mos lub npe lossis npuaj teg thiab saib nws puas saib koj. Yog tias nws tsis yog, qhov ntawd tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm mob pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws zoo li fussy lossis vwm.
- Ntxiv rau qhov txo qis kev mloog lus ib ntus, koj tus menyuam mos kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom tias tsis muaj qhov qub. Cov txheej txheem hauv pob ntseg sab hauv yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov sib npaug, yog li qhov mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas koj tus menyuam nkag los lossis zaum - yog tias nws nqes mus rau ib sab lossis ntog hla, uas tuaj yeem qhia qhov mob pob ntseg.
- Cov menyuam yaus kis mob pob ntseg ntau dua piv rau cov neeg laus vim tias lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo li tau tsim thiab lawv cov raj Eustachian me dua thiab tsis nyiam ntau dua - ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau kab mob thiab tsis muaj dej ntws zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua npaws
Ua npaws yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev tab tom sim ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov kab mob me me (kab mob, kab mob, kab mob) kom rov tsim dua thiab kis mus ntxiv vim tias feem ntau tsis vam meej hauv qhov kub siab. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ua npaws muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv yog qhov qhia tau zoo tias koj tus menyuam mos tau tawm tsam ib yam dab tsi sab hauv. Saib xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov kub thiab txias nrog tus pas ntsuas kub. Qhov kub ntawm 100 ° F (37.7 ° C) lossis siab dua yog qhov ua rau mob pob ntseg (thiab ntau lwm yam mob ib yam nkaus).
- Tsis txhob ntsuas koj tus menyuam qhov kub thiab txias nrog lub ntsuas cua infrared yog tias koj xav tias mob pob ntseg. Kev tsim cov dej sov (ua rau mob) hauv pob ntseg sab hauv ua rau lub pob ntseg sov thiab ua rau nyeem tsis raug uas siab dhau. Hloov chaw, siv tus ntsuas ntsuas tus qauv hauv qab lub qhov taub lossis hla lub hauv pliaj, lossis siv tus pas ntsuas kub yog tias koj xav kom raug.
- Cia siab tias muaj lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob nrog ua npaws xws li tsis qab los noj mov, tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb yog ntawm lub ntsej muag), nqhis dej ntau ntxiv, chim siab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Pom Zoo Nrog Koj Tus Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tsev neeg kws kho mob lossis kws kho menyuam yaus
Yog tias koj tau pom ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia saum toj no thiab cov tsos mob nyob ntev li ob peb hnub (thiab koj niam thiab txiv txoj kev xav tingling!), Tom qab ntawv teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txiav txim siab tiag tiag yog tias koj tus menyuam mos muaj mob pob ntseg lossis lwm yam mob uas xav tau kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob hu ua otoscope los saib koj tus menyuam mos pob ntseg. Ib lub pob ntseg liab, ua rau pom tias mob pob ntseg nruab nrab.
- Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab pneumatic tshwj xeeb, uas ua pa ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg sab nrauv tiv thaiv pob ntseg. Lub pob ntseg ib txwm txav rov qab los thiab teb rau huab cua tam sim no, thaum lub pob ntseg nrog kua qab nws tsis txav ntau, yog tias muaj.
- Ib qho cim qhia tias mob pob ntseg yog qhov yuav loj dua lossis nce ntxiv yog tias koj pom cov kua dej tawm, pus lossis ntshav los ntawm koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab coj koj tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis chaw kho mob ceev tam sim tsis txhob tos sijhawm teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob. (Txheeb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, vim nws tuaj yeem pom koj tus menyuam tam sim ntawd.)
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Qhov tseeb, feem ntau kis mob pob ntseg hauv menyuam mos/menyuam tsis muaj kev kho, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Dab tsi zoo tshaj rau koj tus menyuam mos yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog nws hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Kev kis kab mob pob ntseg rau menyuam yaus feem ntau txhim kho nyob rau thawj ob peb hnub thiab feem ntau pom tseeb yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob nyob hauv ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. American Academy of Pediatrics thiab American Academy of Family Kws Tshuaj pom zoo kom tos-thiab-pom txoj hauv kev yog tias: koj tus menyuam mos dhau 6 lub hlis zoo li mob pob ntseg me me hauv ib pob ntseg tsawg dua 48 teev thiab ua npaws tsawg dua 102.2 ° F (39 ° C).
- Amoxicillin yog tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tau sau tseg rau menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg - nws txhais tau tias yuav tsum noj ntau dua xya mus rau 10 hnub.
- Nco ntsoov tias tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog pab tau rau kab mob kis kab mob thiab tsis kis kab mob lossis kis kab mob, lossis ua xua.
- Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias yog lawv tsis tshem tawm tus kab mob tag nrho; lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob tiv taus kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob phem dua.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem tua cov kab mob "zoo" ntawm GI txoj hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau teeb meem zom zaub mov thiab raws plab.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev rau tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv tshuaj kho pob ntseg ua ke nrog koob tshuaj me me ntawm acetaminophen muab rau qhov ncauj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais kev xa mus rau tus kws tshaj lij
Koj yuav zoo li yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas (tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist) yog tias koj tus menyuam qhov teeb meem tau mob ib ntus, nws tsis teb rau kev kho, lossis mob pob ntseg tau tshwm sim ntau zaus. Feem ntau cov mob pob ntseg thaum menyuam tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev, tab sis kev kis mob ntau zaus los yog mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, xws li kev hnov lus tsis zoo, ncua kev txhim kho (xws li hais lus), kis tau tus kab mob ntau ntxiv los yog tearing/perforation ntawm pob ntseg.
- Cov pob ntseg tawg lossis tawg tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam mos muaj mob pob ntseg rov tshwm sim (peb ntu nyob rau rau lub hlis lossis plaub ntu nyob rau ib xyoos), tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pom zoo cov txheej txheem (myringotomy) kom tso kua dej los ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab ntawm lub raj me.
- Cov raj nyob hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kua thiab pob ntseg ntxiv. Lub raj feem ntau ntog tawm ntawm nws tus kheej li ntawm ib xyoos.
- Yog tias tso cov raj hla lub pob ntseg tseem tsis tiv thaiv pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yuav txiav txim siab tshem cov adenoids (lawv zaum tom qab lub qhov ntswg thiab siab dua lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj) txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Eustachian tubes.
Lub tswv yim
- Muab daim ntaub sov, ntub rau ntawm koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua rau lawv mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
- Cov menyuam yaus saib xyuas hauv pab pawg teeb tsa feem ntau yuav ua rau mob khaub thuas, thiab tom qab ntawd, pob ntseg kis vim tias lawv tau kis mob ntau dua thaum yau.
- Cov menyuam mos uas tau txais lub raj mis pub mis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw) yuav muaj mob pob ntseg ntau dua li cov uas pub niam mis.
- Kev kis mob pob ntseg rau menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no thaum mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob khaub thuas muaj zog dua/virulent.
- Tsis txhob nthuav tawm koj tus menyuam yaus rau haus luam yeeb. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov menyuam mos uas nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj mob pob ntseg ntau dua.
