Dyslexia yog ib qho kev kawm tsis taus uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj lub hlwb txuas cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus nrog lub suab uas lawv ua. Txawm hais tias cuam tshuam nrog dyslexia tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm lossis ua haujlwm nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev qhia raug. Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj dyslexia, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kom paub tias dyslexia yuav ua rau koj kawm nyuaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Paub Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau ncua kev hais lus thiab kev txawj nyeem ntawv hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia yuav qeeb los pib tham lossis kawm cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tus lej, thiab xim ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg. Lawv kuj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab sau ntawv, thiab feem ntau nyob tom qab qhov kev paub txuj ci rau lawv hnub nyoog lossis qib qib hauv cov haujlwm no. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj dyslexia, nug lawv tus xibfwb seb lawv cov txuj ci piv rau lwm tus menyuam hnub nyoog li cas.
- Cov menyuam feem ntau tuaj yeem pib nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv hauv qib pib lossis qib ib. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tabtom tawm tsam kom ua tau zoo nrog cov txuj ci no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj lawv.
- Qee lub cim los saib xyuas hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm preschool suav nrog hais lus tsis raug, nyuaj rau npe cov khoom paub, thiab muaj teeb meem kawm cov nkauj yooj yooj yim thiab lus sib dhos.
- Sim tsis txhob txhawj! Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thiab yog tias koj tus menyuam tau kuaj pom tias muaj dyslexia, so paub tseeb tias muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab kev cuam tshuam los pab kom lawv dhau los ua cov neeg kawm tiav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov laus
Kev sau ntawv yog tawv rau ntau tus neeg. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia, vim tias lub hlwb muaj teeb meem txuas cov tsiaj ntawv nrog lub suab hais lus. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tawm tsam nrog kev sau ntawv txawm hais cov lus yooj yim, tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv kev sim rau dyslexia.
- Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas muaj dyslexia feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tsiaj ntawv zoo sib xws (zoo li "d" thiab "b"), sib xyaw cov lus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv lo lus, lossis muaj teeb meem nco qab tias cov tsiaj ntawv twg ua suab nrov.
- Cov menyuam hauv qib K-2nd hnub nyoog (nyob ib puag ncig 5-7) tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem kawm cov npe ntawv lossis nco qab lub suab uas lawv ua. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawm tsam kom nco qab cov cai sau ua ke.
- Cov menyuam yaus loj dua (qib 3 thiab nce) tuaj yeem nyuaj sau tsis raug tas li, thiab tseem tuaj yeem sau cov lus tib lo lus ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv hauv tib txoj haujlwm sau ntawv. Cov hluas thiab tweens nrog dyslexia kuj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nco txog cov ntawv luv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas qhov nyuaj nrog kev nkag siab
Cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau xwb tsuas yog sim txiav txim siab cov lus uas lawv muaj teeb meem tom qab lub ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm dab tsi ntawm nplooj ntawv. Xav txog seb koj puas tawm tsam kom nkag siab yam uas koj nyuam qhuav nyeem. Lossis, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb koj tus menyuam yuav muaj dyslexia, sim kom lawv nyeem ib nqe lus yooj yim thiab tom qab ntawd nug lawv ob peb nqe lus nug txog nws.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav kom koj tus menyuam nyeem nplooj ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv duab, tom qab ntawd nug lawv cov lus nug xws li, “Tus dais nrhiav dab tsi? Nws tau ua dab tsi thaum nws hnov neeg tham hauv lub tsev ntaub?"
- Qhov no tuaj yeem pom tseeb dua hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Piv txwv li, cov hluas thiab tweens nrog dyslexia feem ntau muaj lub sijhawm yooj yim los teb cov lus nug txog cov ntawv yog tias ib tus neeg nyeem nws nrov nrov rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws qhov muag rau kev sau ntawv cov nyom pib hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem qis
Ntxiv rau cov teeb meem sau ntawv, dyslexia tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam ntawm lwm yam teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv. Cov teeb meem no feem ntau ua rau pom tseeb hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv theem qis, txij li cov teeb meem kev sau ntawv ib txwm muaj ntau dua nyob rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm preschool uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm sau. Saib xyuas lwm qhov teeb meem sau ntawv, xws li:
- Sau ntawv lossis tus lej rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnub nyoog 7 (tsab ntawv thim rov qab yog qhov qub rau cov menyuam yaus)
- Nyuaj sau cov khoom uas koj tuaj yeem hais tau nrov nrov
- Kev txawj sau ntawv tsis zoo
- Xav tau sijhawm ntau ntxiv los ua kom tiav kev sau ntawv
- Teeb meem luam tawm cov lus lossis kab lus
- Siv tus cwj mem txawv txawv lossis txawv txav thaum sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Mloog cov teeb meem nrog kev hais tawm thiab hais lus
Dyslexia tsis yog tsuas yog ua teeb meem sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hais lus nyuaj dua. Koj yuav pom cov teeb meem no ntau dua hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm preschool ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus lossis cov laus. Saib xyuas cov teeb meem hais lus, xws li:
- Feem ntau tawm tsam nrhiav lo lus raug
- Sib tov cov lus uas zoo sib xws (xws li "cia siab" thiab "yam")
- Teeb meem tshaj tawm cov lus ntev kom raug
- Jumbling li syllables lossis lo lus xaj
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem cim npe lossis ntu ntu
Yog tias nws nyuaj rau nco qab zoo li tus lej xov tooj, cov npe luv ntawm cov lus, lossis yam zoo li zaj nkauj nkauj thiab lus sib dhos rau menyuam yaus, tom qab ntawd dyslexia yuav yog tus neeg ua phem! Xav txog seb koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem nco txog yam uas lwm tus neeg zoo li nco tau yooj yim.
- Piv txwv li, menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool lossis qib kindergarten yuav nyuaj rau nco qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus lej 1-10 lossis yuav hu nkauj li cas.
- Lossis, koj yuav muaj teeb meem ua tiav txoj haujlwm vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nco qab cov theem pib ntawm kev ua uas koj yuav tsum tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua tib zoo saib cov teeb meem nrog sab laug-txoj cai tsis meej pem tom qab hnub nyoog 7
Nws tsis yooj yim rau cov menyuam muaj teeb meem nco qhov sib txawv ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug mus txog hnub nyoog 7. Tab sis nrog dyslexia, sab laug-txoj cai tsis meej pem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua teeb meem thaum koj laus dua. Saib xyuas cov teeb meem qhia sab xis los ntawm sab laug, nrog rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam, xws li:
- Sau ntawv thiab lej rov qab
- Nyeem ntawv tsis raug (piv txwv li, sim nyeem cov lus Askiv los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug tsis yog sab laug mus rau sab xis)
- Muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua raws cov lus qhia lossis nyeem cov duab qhia chaw
- Teeb meem nrog kev txawj xws li seev cev, khi hlua khau, lossis ua si kis las
Kauj Ruam 8. Nco tseg txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav uas piav tsis tau
Kev daws nrog dyslexia yog kev ntxhov siab, thiab txhua yam kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tiag tiag koj xav li cas. Cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia tuaj yeem ntxhov siab lossis chim siab thaum sim nyeem lossis sau ntawv, lossis muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev tsom mus rau lawv cov haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tej zaum lawv yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, xws li mob taub hau, mob plab, lossis kiv taub hau.
- Cov teeb meem no tsis yog cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus tawm tsam nrog kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev kuaj tsis tau dyslexia, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej muaj kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab, nyob ib leeg, lossis nyuaj siab.
- Nws tuaj yeem chim siab xav tias dyslexia yuav ua rau cov tsos mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj paub yog dyslexia yog tus neeg ua txhaum, koj yuav tau ua ib qib loj ntawm kev xav ntau hauv kev tswj hwm thiab tsis muaj kev nyuab siab!
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tau Xeem
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim kuaj dawb hauv online kom pom tias koj ua tau raws cov qauv
Muaj qee qhov kev sim yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem siv online txhawm rau paub yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj dyslexia. Thaum cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsis muab rau koj qhov kev kuaj mob tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog lub tswv yim zoo mus kuaj. Piv txwv li:
- Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg laus thiab koj xav tias koj yuav muaj dyslexia, sim ua qhov ntsuas luv ntawm ADDitude Magazine: https://www.additudemem.com/dyslexia-sym រោគសញ្ញា-test-adults/
- Lub Koom Haum Dyslexia Thoob Ntiaj Teb kuj tseem muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas luv rau cov neeg laus:
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshuaj ntsuam online rau koj tus menyuam lossis koj tus kheej ntawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias dyslexia
Tib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev txheeb xyuas tseeb ntawm dyslexia yog kom tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas thiab sim ua haujlwm. Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj dyslexia, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws tshaj lij (xws li kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kws paub txog kev xiam oob khab), lossis pab koj txiav txim siab seb yam kev xeem twg yuav pab tau tshaj plaws.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj tsev neeg keeb kwm, lub neej hauv tsev, thiab keeb kwm kev kawm.
- Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus menyuam kuaj mob dyslexia, tus kws kho mob yuav nug seb lawv puas tuaj yeem sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia lossis koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj dyslexia, tsis txhob tos kom kuaj nws! Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, kev cuam tshuam dyslexia yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv tau pib ntxov li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau kuaj los txiav txim tsis pom kev, hnov lus, thiab teeb meem hauv hlwb
Qee zaum, teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, lossis hais lus tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee qhov teeb meem ib sab ntawm dyslexia. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li:
- Teeb meem pom kev, xws li kev pom kev tsis pom kev, uas yuav ua rau nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nyuaj
- Nyuaj nyuaj mloog lossis nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv hnov (hnov)
- Lwm yam kev xiam oob qhab lossis teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li ADHD
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov kev kuaj mob hlwb kom kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem kev xav
Kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev xav tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau mob siab rau kev kawm paub xws li nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav ntsib teeb meem nyuaj lossis nyuaj siab nyob hauv tsev, ua haujlwm, lossis tsev kawm ntawv.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb raws li koj cov lus teb rau lawv cov lus nug txog koj lub neej hauv tsev lossis keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntsuas koj qhov kev txawj nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nrog kev xeem ntawv
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias dyslexia, lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo kuaj xyuas koj li kev nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Thaum tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob dyslexia ib leeg, kev sim ua ke tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab yog tias dyslexia yog qhov ua rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob. Qee qhov kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj xws li:
- Phonological paub txog kev xeem, xws li Kev Xeem Ua Haujlwm ntawm Phonological Processing (CTOPP). Cov kev ntsuas no txheeb xyuas koj lub peev xwm nkag siab lub suab ntawm koj cov lus thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov cim lossis cov lus.
- Kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab, zoo li Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyeem Ntawv Lo Lus-2. Cov kev ntsuas no txheeb xyuas qhov nrawm thiab raug li cas koj tuaj yeem lees paub thiab nyeem cov lus sau.
- Kev nkag siab thiab kev npliag lus, xws li Grey Oral Nyeem Ntawv Tests. Cov kev ntsuas no nrhiav koj lub peev xwm los nyeem cov nqe lus kom raug thiab nkag siab lossis rov nco qab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kab ntawv.
- Kev xeem lub npe nrawm, zoo li Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kev Siv Lub Npe Ceev, uas koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav raug nug kom sau npe cov khoom lossis cov cim kom sai.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev kho mob
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam raug kuaj nrog dyslexia, tsis txhob poob siab. Nrog rau kev cuam tshuam raug thiab kev pabcuam, nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm dyslexia thiab dhau los ua tus nyeem tau zoo thiab sau ntawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob, kws kho paj hlwb, lossis lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txog koj li kev xaiv.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau kuaj pom tias muaj dyslexia, ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov kws qhia ntawv txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev qhia ib tus zuj zus nrog cov kws paub tshwj xeeb (xws li cov kws paub lus hais lus lossis kws qhia ntawv nyeem) thiab kev pab tshwj xeeb, xws li sijhawm ntxiv rau kev xeem lossis siv cov cuab yeej pab.
- Yog tias koj yog neeg laus nrog dyslexia, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm nrog koj tus tswv ntiav haujlwm kom tau txais cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav xav tau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Qee lub tsev kawm hauv nroog muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam uas muaj dyslexia thiab lwm yam teeb meem nyeem ntawv. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj dyslexia, ua haujlwm nrog lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv pab pawg tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm paub seb cov peev txheej twg muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam.
- Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem yuav tsum muaj kev pab ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj dyslexia thiab lwm yam kev tsis taus. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj dyslexia, tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia txog kev txhim kho IEP (phiaj xwm kev kawm tshwj xeeb) lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm txhawm rau txhawb lawv txoj kev kawm.
