Cov kws kho mob hais lus yog cov kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm nrog cov lus thiab lwm yam kev hais lus tsis meej. Tus kws kho mob hais lus thiab lus (SLT) ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus, cov hluas, thiab cov laus uas muaj qib sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus, lus, thiab teeb meem kev sib txuas lus. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev noj mov, haus dej, lossis nqos. Cov kws kho mob hais lus pab tib neeg nrog cov teeb meem kev hais lus xws li stutters thiab lisps. Lawv kuj pab cov uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv xws li dyslexia lossis teeb meem kev hnov lus. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus kws kho mob hais lus rau koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam, muaj ntau qhov peev txheej muaj los nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij uas yog rau koj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Hu rau Cov Kws Tshaj Lij
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais kev xa mus los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob rau cov npe ntawm cov lus pom zoo hais lus thiab kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev xa mus raws qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob, uas tso cai rau kev tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas ntau dua. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob muab kev xa mus nws muaj feem ntau uas cov kws tshaj lij yuav koom tes saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias ua tiav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob.
Feem ntau xa mus los ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav yog mus rau tsev kho mob ntiag tug. Thaum lawv zoo li muaj phiaj xwm ntau ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas, lawv kuj tseem yuav raug nqi ntau dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv tauj koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus kws kho mob hais lus rau tus menyuam uas laus dua 3 xyoos, hu rau tus menyuam lub tsev kawm lossis tsev kawm hauv nroog. Cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb (suav nrog kev hais lus kho) kom txog thaum tus menyuam kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Hu rau chav saib xyuas kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv kom teem sijhawm ntsuas lossis tham nrog ib tus neeg txog kev xa mus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv txoj haujlwm pabcuam thaum ntxov
Cov kev pab cuam thaum ntxov pab cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos, lossis leej twg tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Txhua lub xeev muaj chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb kev kawm uas tswj kev cuam tshuam thaum yau. Hu rau koj lub xeev chav haujlwm ncaj qha kom tau txais cov npe cov haujlwm muaj nyob hauv koj lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam.
- Qhov Chaw Pabcuam Menyuam Yaus Thaum Ntxov muaj cov npe xovtooj hu rau txhua lub xeev lub chaw haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
- Koj tsis xav tau kev kuaj mob lossis kev txiav txim siab tshaj lij txhawm rau xa mus. Sai li qhov xav tias ncua sijhawm, cov tsev neeg raug caw kom xa mus rau cov kev pabcuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv nroog
Cov tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj kev kho lub ntsej muag lossis kho lus hais lus tuaj yeem muab kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev kho mob los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab lossis kws qhia haujlwm. Cov kws qhia haujlwm yog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij muaj ntawv tso cai thiab feem ntau yog nyob hauv kev coj ntawm tus thawj coj tso cai kho mob tag nrho.
- Ob peb qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog lub peev xwm los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tus nqi qis dua li cov kws muab khoom ntiag tug.
- Ib qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no suav nrog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua vim tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tig mus thiab tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm lossis hloov pauv kev lag luam.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Databases
Kauj Ruam 1. Tiv tauj American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
ASHA yog cov kws tshaj lij, tshawb fawb, thiab muaj peev xwm koom haum uas muaj ntau dua 186,000 tus tswv cuab. Lawv yog ib lub koom haum tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob lub suab, cov kws paub txog kab mob hais lus, kws tshawb fawb hais lus thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij. ASHA muaj cov tshawb nrhiav online cov npe ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tso cai rau koj tshawb los ntawm koj thaj chaw nrog rau tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim kho tus kheej hais lus
Cov kws kho mob hais lus tus kheej tau lees paub hais lus thiab kws kho mob cov lus uas tau mus rau hauv kev coj ua ntiag tug rau lawv tus kheej lossis chaw haujlwm. Lawv tsis ua haujlwm hauv zej tsoom thiab yog li ntawd kim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv zoo li muab kev nkag tau yooj yim dua rau kev teem caij suav nrog hauv tsev thiab teem sijhawm virtual.
Sim cov chaw xws li www.speechbuddy.com, www.therapistratingz.com lossis www.yellowpagesforkids.com kom tau txais kev pab
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu rau koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm
Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom nug cov npe kws hais lus kho mob uas tau them los ntawm koj li phiaj xwm. Koj tuaj yeem nqaim koj qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb, poj niam txiv neej, lus, thiab lwm yam kev xav tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev tshawb fawb online no los ntawm koj tus neeg muab kev pov hwm tus neeg mob qhov chaw.
- Qee lub tuam txhab pov hwm xav kom xa mus los ntawm koj tus kws saib xyuas mob ua ntej tuaj yeem pom los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xws li kws kho mob hais lus.
- Qee qhov kev them nyiaj yog "kuaj mob" lub ntsiab lus qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav lossis tsis suav nrog nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus. Nug koj lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm ua ntej koj teem caij kom npaj tau.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Paub Dab Tsi Saib
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug tus kws kho mob hais lus yog tias lawv tau ntawv pov thawj
Ntawv pov thawj qhia tias tus kws kho mob hais lus tau dhau cov haujlwm tsim nyog los ntawm txoj haujlwm raug lees paub, tau dhau qhov kev xeem hauv tebchaws, tau ua tiav kev kho mob ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab koom nrog kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus. Saib rau tus kws kho mob hais lus uas yog tus koom nrog koom nrog ASHA kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj ntau dua ntawm kev paub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb lawv puas tsim nyog muaj hnub nyoog rau tus neeg mob
Cov kws kho mob hais lus ua haujlwm nrog ob tus menyuam thiab cov neeg laus yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb pawg neeg hnub nyoog twg yog tus kws kho mob zoo dua. Yog tias kev pabcuam yog rau koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tus kws kho mob uas yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog menyuam yaus thiab ua rau koj tus menyuam xis nyob. Yog tias cov kev pabcuam yog rau cov neeg laus, nrhiav chaw ua haujlwm paub tab thiab tus kws tshaj lij uas tau siv los ua haujlwm nrog cov laus.
- Thaum txiav txim siab tias tus kws kho mob puas haum rau koj tus menyuam, muaj ob peb nqe lus nug nug koj tus kheej: Puas yog tus kws kho mob cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam tiag, koj tus menyuam puas zoo li lawv muaj kev lom zem, thiab koj tus menyuam puas txaus siab ntseeg tus neeg no?
- Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus kws kho mob hais lus rau ib tus neeg laus, xyuas kom lawv cov kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhov kev hais lus nyuaj los ntawm kev raug mob, nco ntsoov tias nws tau teev tseg ua ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas lawv cov kev paub thiab qib kev paub
Tsis tsuas yog koj yuav tsum saib pes tsawg xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam tus kws kho mob hais lus muaj, tabsis saib tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob uas lawv muaj nrog tus mob zoo li no, lawv txoj kev npaj kho mob yog dab tsi, thiab lawv cov kev cuam tshuam tshawb fawb-raws li?
Cov lus nug los suav nrog ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj li caseload tau tsim los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li kuv/peb, koj xav kho dab tsi, thiab dab tsi yog qhov pov thawj uas txhawb nqa cov lus pom no?
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb
Yog tias koj tau pom koj tus kws kho mob xub thawj lossis muaj kev xa mus los ntawm kws tshaj lij hauv tsev kawm, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txo qis qhov koj xav tau ua ntej pom tus kws kho mob hais lus. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav tus kws kho mob raws li teeb meem kev hais lus, teeb meem npliag lus, muaj suab nrov lossis teeb meem suab, lossis teeb meem pub mis rau ncauj. Paub txog tus kws kho mob hais lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav qhov yog rau koj qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
- Teeb meem kev hais lus txhais tau tias tus neeg mob tsis hais lus meej lossis ua suab tsis raug.
- Cov teeb meem npliag suav nrog teeb meem nrog kev hais lus xws li hais lus tsis sib haum.
- Teeb meem suab suav nrog teeb meem nrog suab, ntim thiab zoo.
- Teeb meem noj zaub hauv qhov ncauj tau pom los ntawm teeb meem nrog kev noj mov, nqos tau, lossis tso quav.
- Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug kho rau ntau yam teeb meem kev sib txuas lus suav nrog kev hais lus, lub suab, lossis cov uas coj los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kab mob (xws li raug mob lub hlwb raug mob lossis Parkinson tus kab mob).
Lub tswv yim
- Siv ntau qhov chaw los nrhiav tus kws kho mob hais lus zoo rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam.
- Qee zaum nws siv sijhawm ntau dua ib lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev xav rau tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tseem tsis xis nyob nrog koj tus kws kho mob tom qab ob peb zaug, tsis txhob xav phem txog kev nrhiav tus tshiab.
- Sim cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg.
Lus ceeb toom
- Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv tus kws kho mob hais lus uas yuav koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho mob xub thawj lossis koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib kho mus kom ze rau kev kho mob.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv nyiaj pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg yog li koj yuav tsis raug ntes los ntawm kev txiav tawm lossis them nyiaj them ua ke.
