Cov taub hau yog cov kab me me uas nyob ntawm tib neeg lub taub hau thiab pub ntshav. Cov ntshauv tuaj yeem nkag tau tab sis ya tsis tau, yog li lawv kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus ntawm kev sib cuag. Qhov no yog vim li cas menyuam yaus raug cuam tshuam tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv nyiam ua si ze ua ke. Qhov tseeb, kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm 6 txog 12 lab tus menyuam kawm ntawv Asmeskas tau txais ntshauv taub hau txhua xyoo. Vinegar yog cov tshuaj qub hauv tsev siv los tua cov ntshauv los ntawm kev tsis pub lawv cov qe (qe ntshauv) lo rau cov plaub hau. Lwm yam kev kho mob, ob qho tib si ntuj thiab tshuaj, tuaj yeem tsom thiab tua cov ntshauv ncaj qha. Kev siv ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tswv yim yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov ntshauv.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Siv Vinegar rau Ntsev Ntsws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev txwv ntawm kev siv kua txiv
Vinegar yog ib qho tshuaj hauv tsev rau ntshauv, tab sis qee leej neeg yuam kev xav tias nws yuav tua cov ntshauv laus thiab lawv cov qe, uas hu ua nits. Qhov tseeb, kua txiv tsis tuaj yeem tua cov ntshauv ncaj qha vim tias nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov qe ntshauv rau koj cov plaub hau, uas tiv thaiv cov ntshauv tshiab los ntawm qhov los rau hauv thiab ua rau koj lub taub hau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov kua qaub acetic hauv cov kua qaub ua rau lub plhaub tiv thaiv ib puag ncig cov qe thiab ua rau lawv xoob ntawm koj cov plaub hau.
- Tom qab daim ntawv thov cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov qe ntshav los ntawm koj cov plaub hau lossis ua kom yooj yim dua nrog tshem cov hniav zoo.
- Txawm hais tias kua txiv tsis tuaj yeem tua cov ntshauv laus, lawv yuav tuaj yeem tua cov ntshauv tshiab hu ua nymphs. Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom nkag siab zoo txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis kua qaub kua qaub rau ntawm taub hau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tom khw muag khoom ua ntej
Txij li cov kua qaub yuav tsis tua cov ntshauv thiab qe, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los kho cov ntshauv nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau ua ntej. Tshuaj zawv plaub hau kuj tseem hu ua pediculicides. Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua qaub los pab tshem tawm cov qe ntawm koj cov plaub hau.
Kev siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau ua ntej yuav pab xyuas kom cov neeg laus cov ntshauv tuag thiab qhov no yuav txo txoj kev kis tus ntshauv
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv hom kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txhua hom kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov kua qaub acetic, tab sis qee hom thiab hom tshuaj yog me ntsis ntau dua li lwm yam. Feem ntau, xaiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj li 5% acetic acid - nws txaus los yaj cov txheej ntawm cov qe, tab sis tsis muaj kua qaub txaus ua rau neeg feem ntau tawv nqaij. Cov kua qaub dawb yog cov kua qaub acetic diluted hauv dej thiab feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws. Cov kua txiv hmab liab liab yog kim dua thiab feem ntau muaj li ntawm 5-7% acetic acid. Kua cider vinegar kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm, tab sis nco ntsoov xaiv hom tsis lim dej thiab pasteurized vim tias lawv zoo li yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws (ib puag ncig 5% acetic acid).
- Qhov siab dua ntawm cov kua qaub (ntau dua 7%) tuaj yeem ua rau koj tawv taub hau, txawm hais tias muaj zog ntau zog yuav tsis tuaj yeem yaj cov nits txuas rau koj cov plaub hau. Ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj nruab nrab ntawm 5-7% acetic acid.
- Qhov khaus ntawm cov ntshauv yog vim muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov ntshauv ntshauv. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj qhov tsis haum thiab ua rau khaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sawv hauv qhov da dej lossis tub thiab siv cov kua qaub
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab txog hom thiab concentration ntawm kua txiv, tshem koj tus kheej thiab sawv hauv tub lossis da dej. Ntxuav koj cov plaub hau nrog dej ua ntej (tab sis tsis ntau dhau kom nws ntub dej) thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav ob peb khob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncaj qha rau koj lub taub hau. Zaws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv koj lub taub hau thiab sim npog koj cov plaub hau ntau li ntau tau - qhov no yuav nyuaj yog tias koj muaj plaub hau ntev, tab sis siv koj lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd, cia cov kua qaub nyob hauv koj cov plaub hau li ntawm 5-10 feeb, uas yog lub sijhawm txaus rau nws txhawm rau txhawm rau zom cov nit's exoskeletons (npog).
- Nco ntsoov kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thaum koj siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Diluted acetic acid tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov muag puas tsuaj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv sting li ob peb feeb.
- Tsis txhob tau txais vinegar ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv, tshwj xeeb yog cawv liab thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khiav cov txhuam hniav zoo los ntawm koj cov plaub hau
Tom qab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nyob hauv koj cov plaub hau tsawg kawg 5 feeb, ua kom cov plaub hau zoo huv si los ntawm nws kom huv si. Cov qe xoob xoob thiab qee tus neeg laus cov ntshauv yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, txiav txim siab yuav qhov tshwj xeeb "nit comb" (cov yas zoo heev los yog txhuam hniav hlau) ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis online. Tom qab txhuam koj cov plaub hau li ob peb feeb, yaug tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov phuam kom qhuav - tab sis nco ntsoov tsis txhob faib koj cov phuam nrog leej twg thaum koj tseem muaj ntshauv taub hau.
- Siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau xoob cov qe ntawm koj cov plaub hau, tab sis tsis yog tua cov ntshauv paub tab ntawm koj lub taub hau. Yog li, tsis txhob poob siab kom pom qee qhov taub hau tom qab kho cov kua txiv.
- Kev kho kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua hnub kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov qe ntshav ntxiv nyob ntawm koj cov plaub hau. Cov kua qaub acetic tseem yuav tshem cov roj tawm ntawm koj cov plaub hau, yog li nws yuav zoo li qhuav lossis khov tom qab kho cov kua qaub.
- Nits hatch tsis pub dhau 7-9 hnub ntawm kev tso, thiab cov ntshauv paub tab tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 3-4 lub lis piam. Yog li, yog tias koj tsuas yog siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los tiv thaiv koj cov ntshauv, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hlis ua ntej kev kis mob yuav ploj mus.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Siv Lwm Yam Tshuaj Kho Mob rau Ntsws Ntsws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tom khw
Teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho tawv nqaij thiab kuaj mob kom raug. Tom qab ntawd nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tom khw (OTC) cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau lossis tshuaj pleev rau cov ntshauv uas tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj OTC raws li pyrethrin, cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov paj ntoo chrysanthemum uas muaj tshuaj lom rau cov ntshauv. Cov npe nrov suav nrog Nix (cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntawm pyrethrin) thiab Rid (pyrethrin sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj lom rau cov ntshauv).
- Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau pyrethrin no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tua cov ntshauv, tab sis feem ntau tsis yog nits. Xws li, txiav txim siab ua ke cov kua qaub thiab cov tshuaj pyrethrin kom tshem tau cov ntshauv thiab lawv cov qe.
- Cov kev phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau pyrethrin suav nrog tawv taub hau, liab thiab khaus - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov menyuam tsis haum rau chrysanthemum lossis ragweed.
- Ntses taub hau tsis kis tus kab mob (kab mob lossis kis), tab sis khaus tawv taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau khawb ntau dhau uas ua rau mob txhab rau qee tus neeg.
- Tsis txhob ua raws cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau nrog tsuaj zawv plaub hau ib txwm thiab/lossis txias. Qhov no yuav txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj yuav tshuaj
Yog tias lub taub hau tsis tuaj yeem tswj nrog kua txiv thiab/lossis tshuaj zawv plaub hau OTC, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tau txais tshuaj muaj zog. Hauv qee thaj chaw nyob, cov ntshauv taub hau tau tsim kev tawm tsam rau OTC cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, yog li cov tshuaj yuav tshuaj yog txhua yam uas ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj noj tshuaj feem ntau pom zoo rau lub taub hau yog benzyl cawv (Ulesfia), malathion (Ovide) thiab Lindane. Ua ke, cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tua ntshauv tau hu ua pediculicides thiab lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj, tshwj xeeb nrog menyuam yaus.
- Benzyl cawv tua cov ntshauv ntawm tawv taub hau los ntawm kev ua rau lawv tsis muaj oxygen. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim suav nrog khaus tawv nqaij, ua xua thiab qaug dab peg, yog li nws tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli.
- Malathion tsuaj zawv plaub hau tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoos lossis laus dua vim muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Ceev faj tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau no rau lub tshuab ziab plaub hau kub lossis ua kom nws nyob ze qhov qhib nplaim taws vim nws muaj cawv ntau.
- Lindane tsuaj zawv plaub hau yog kho qhov "chaw kawg" kho rau cov ntshauv vim tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv loj (suav nrog qaug dab peg). Xws li, nws tsis pom zoo los ntawm American Academy of Pediatrics rau siv rau menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog lossis poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntsuab
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qee cov roj cog los ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom rau cov ntshauv thiab lawv cov qe (qe qe). Cov roj cog nrog cov lus cog tseg tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus cov ntshauv suav nrog tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj, roj anise, ylang ylang cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab nerolidol (cov khoom sib xyaw muaj nyob hauv ntau cov nroj tsuag). Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag roj no tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) los kho cov ntshauv, lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb zoo thiab feem ntau yuav tsim nyog sim yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj tso cai rau nws.
- Cov roj av cog xws li tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau ua lag luam los kho cov plaub hau thiab psoriasis, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo los tawm tsam cov ntshauv.
- Feem ntau, cov roj uas cog los ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus raws li lawv yog rau cov neeg laus - tsis muaj kev phiv loj tshwm sim.
- Qee qhov lwm yam kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem tua cov ntshauv los ntawm "ua kom" lawv (ua rau lawv tsis muaj oxygen) suav nrog roj txiv ntseej thiab butter. Thov ib qho rau koj cov tawv taub hau rau 5-10 feeb ua ntej yaug tawm nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Cov ntshauv taub hau tsis tuaj yeem dhia lossis ya tau, yog li lawv kis mus rau lwm tus feem ntau los ntawm kev sib txuas taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev tsis sib xws kis tau los ntawm kev sib qhia lub kaus mom, txhuam, zuag, phuam da dej, hauv ncoo, phuam qhwv caj dab, cov plaub hau txuas ntxiv thiab lub mloog pob ntseg tso suab.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj ntshauv taub hau, txawm hais tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li: khaus tawv taub hau thiab pob ntseg, ntau qhov txho txaij (txog qhov loj me ntawm cov noob hnav noob noob) ntawm tawv taub hau uas ua rau khaus khaus, ua rau cov plaub hau tsaus nti rau ntawm cov plaub hau.
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm lub taub hau (tseem hu ua Pediculus humanus capitis) tsis yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev tu cev tsis huv lossis nyob tsis huv - ntau zaus cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg uas twb muaj ntshauv taub hau.
- Yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj ntshauv, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntshauv los yog cov qe ntshav los ntawm kev faib cov plaub hau hauv ob peb qhov chaw thaum nyob hauv lub teeb ci thiab siv lub iav tsom iav los pab pom lawv.
- Nits tuaj yeem zoo li dandruff, tab sis lawv nyob ruaj khov rau ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tsis flake tawm zoo li dandruff.
- Tom qab koj siv cov plaub hau zuag lossis txhuam, tsau lawv hauv dej kub (tsawg kawg 130 ° F) li 5 feeb lossis yog li txhawm rau tua cov ntshauv.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab rau ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis ntawm koj cov menyuam - lawv tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom yog nqus tau lossis nqus tau los ntawm tawv taub hau.
- Qhia koj cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tham tim ntsej tim muag thaum nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv lossis tom chaw ua si txhawm rau txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav muaj ntshauv.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau taub hau los ntawm koj cov tsiaj (dev lossis miv) vim tias cov ntshauv tsuas yog noj tib neeg cov ntshav thiab nyiam qhov kub thiab tiv thaiv ntawm tawv taub hau.
