Botulism tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis mob hnyav los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua '"Clostridium Botulinum." Cov tshuaj lom no tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj, tuag tes tuag taw, thiab tuag taus. Muaj peb hom kab mob botulism- kis kab mob hauv plab, kis mob, thiab menyuam mos botulism. Txhua hom kab mob botulism tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab yuav tsum suav tias yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm botulism tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 1. Pom cov teeb meem pom kev
Botulism feem ntau tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntau yam nrog koj lub zeem muag. Piv txwv li, qhov muag tsis pom lossis ob lub zeem muag yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm botulism. Koj kuj tseem yuav pom qhov muag muag.
Yog tias koj pom lwm cov tsos mob nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los saib hauv daim iav kom pom tias koj daim tawv muag poob
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj
Coob leej neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm botulism ntsib qhov ncauj qhuav heev. Lawv kuj yuav muaj teeb meem nqos lossis hais lus, feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog
Lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog, ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag, yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ob qhov txhab raws thiab zaub mov botulism. Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom qhov muag muag, cov ces kaum ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj yuav poob, thiab koj yuav muaj teeb meem siv koj lub ntsej muag nqaij. Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog, suav nrog tuag tes tuag taw, kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog tus cim ntawm botulism.
Nco ntsoov tias kev puas hlwb tsis zoo feem ntau yog sib npaug. Yog tias koj muaj lub ntsej muag sab ib sab (poob ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag), tom qab ntawd yog qhov ntau dua raws li qee yam xws li Stroke lossis Bell's Palsy
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog xeev siab xws li cov tsos mob
Khoom noj khoom haus botulism feem ntau nrog mob plab, xeev siab, thiab ntuav. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj lom tau noj thiab feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub plab zom mov.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Menyuam mos Botulism
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov quav
Zawv plab feem ntau yog thawj lub cim uas niam txiv pom thaum tus menyuam mos muaj kab mob botulism. Feem ntau cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim li 3 txog 30 hnub tom qab tus me nyuam mos noj cov kab mob. Yog tias koj tus menyuam mos liab tsis tau tso quav hauv peb hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib kom tsis muaj zog
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm botulism hauv cov menyuam mos yog qaug zog lossis nqaij leeg tsis muaj zog. Thaum tus menyuam mos noj cov kab mob nws tuaj yeem sib kis thiab ua rau tsim cov tshuaj lom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg. Qhov no ua rau nyuaj rau menyuam mos txav mus los. Saib rau cov cim qhia hauv qab no ntawm kev qaug zog:
- Tsawg zog.
- Tsis muaj zog quaj.
- Lub ntsej muag tiaj tus.
- Cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj tus menyuam mos liab muaj teeb meem noj zaub mov thiab ua pa
Botulism hauv menyuam mos tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj tus menyuam lub peev xwm noj thiab ua pa kom raug. Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom qhov nqus tsis muaj zog thaum koj tus menyuam pub mis, muaj teeb meem nqos dej, tso dej ntau dhau, thiab teeb meem ua pa. Koj tus menyuam yuav pib noj tsawg dua vim tias lawv muaj teeb meem noj zaub mov.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Botulism yog mob hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas koj nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog cov zaub mov uas koj tau noj tsis ntev los no thiab yog tias koj tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob los ntawm qhov txhab.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj paub cov zaub mov twg koj tau noj. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov kaus poom hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau botulism.
- Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj siv rab koob tsis tu ncua. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob raws li botulism.
- Botulism antitoxin yog thawj txoj kab kev kho mob. Qee zaum kuj siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo rau qhov txhab botulism tom qab antitoxin, tab sis tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pom zoo rau menyuam mos botulism lossis rau cov neeg laus uas muaj cov tsos mob GI.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav tawm lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob
Ntau cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog botulism kuj tseem muaj lwm yam mob, xws li Guillain-Barre syndrome, kab mob/tshuaj lom lom lom, zuam tuag tes tuag taw, raug mob hauv lub cev, thiab myasthenia gravis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kawm paub koj tsev neeg keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab ua qhov kev xeem txhawm rau txiav tawm lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas ntshav, quav, lossis ntuav cov qauv
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov zaub mov botulism kws kho mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob zoo li kuaj koj cov ntshav, cov quav, lossis ntuav kom pom cov tshuaj lom. Cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov kev xeem tuaj yeem siv ob peb hnub los tau txais nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum piav qhia tag nrho koj cov tsos mob rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob kuaj mob yog thawj txoj hauv kev kuaj mob botulism.
Lub tswv yim
- Tib neeg-tau txais antitoxin tau siv los kho tus mob ntawm tus menyuam mos botulism.
- Xyaum cov txheej txheem nruj thaum ua zaub mov hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog cov kaus poom taum pauv, taum ntsuab, beets thiab pob kws.
- Cov neeg uas noj cov zaub mov kaus poom hauv tsev yuav tsum rhaub cov zaub mov rau 10 feeb ua ntej noj nws kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis.
- Khoom noj khoom haus thiab mob botulism tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj antitoxin uas thaiv qhov kev ua ntawm cov co toxins uas ntws hauv cov ntshav.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism feem ntau pib 18 txog 36 teev tom qab noj zaub mov tsis huv. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 6 teev lossis lig li 10 hnub.
- Tsis txhob pub mis mos rau menyuam mos ua ntej hnub nyoog 1. Zib ntab yog paub tias ua rau menyuam mos botulism.
- Txij li feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob botulism yog khoom noj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los lis thiab npaj zaub mov kom raug. Cov txheej txheem canning hauv tsev zoo yuav tua cov kab mob thiab pab ua kom cov zaub mov tsis huv. Boil cov kaus poom yam tsawg 10 feeb yuav ua zaub mov nyab xeeb.
- Cov zaub mov los ntawm cov kaus poom puas yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob botulism, yog li tsis txhob noj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov kaus poom uas tau tawg lossis tawg.
