Cov kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces pab cov neeg mob taug kev kho mob, kev xav, thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm lawv caj ces keeb kwm. Cov neeg feem coob uas nrhiav lawv cov lus qhia ua vim tias lawv tab tom npaj yuav muaj menyuam thiab xav nkag siab tias yuav muaj menyuam li cas nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm caj ces lossis yug menyuam tsis tau. Yog tias koj tab tom xav pib tsev neeg (lossis yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub twb xeeb tub lawm), thiab yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj caj ces, koj yuav xav paub tias kev sab laj txog caj ces yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Kev Qhia Tswv Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab mus ntsib Clinical Geneticist lossis Genetic Counselor
Clinical Geneticists yog MD kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv kev kuaj mob thiab qhia tsev neeg hauv cov xwm txheej caj ces. Lawv tau siv sijhawm 4 xyoos hauv tsev kawm qib siab, 4 xyoos hauv tsev kawm kho mob, yam tsawg 1 xyoos ua qhov chaw nyob dav dav hauv ib cheeb tsam xws li Tshuaj Kho Mob Sab Hauv lossis Menyuam Yaus, thiab lwm 2 xyoos ua kev sib raug zoo hauv Kev Kho Mob Genetics.. Cov kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces raug cob qhia cov tib neeg uas pab tsev neeg tiv nrog kev tsis haum xeeb. Lawv tau kawm tiav 4 xyoos hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsawg kawg 2 xyoos ntawm qib kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev qhia tswv yim caj ces.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim caj ces
Cov kws pab tswv yim tsis yog kws kho mob; theej, lawv tuav Master of Science qib hauv kev qhia tswv yim caj ces. Lawv cov kev pabcuam txhais tau tias yuav ntxiv - tsis txhob hloov chaw - cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob xub thawj. Lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa, tsis yog kev kho mob ncaj qha.
Yog tias koj pom tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces thiab nws lossis nws txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, koj yuav zoo li yuav raug xa mus rau kws kho mob caj ces, kws kho mob nrog kev qhia paub qib siab hauv noob caj noob ces. Tus neeg no yuav tsim nyog muab kev kho mob
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub tias hom kev pabcuam twg uas xav tau
Feem ntau, cov kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces yuav pab koj ntsuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob caj ces, ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev sim no, yog tias koj ua lawv. Lawv tseem yuav pab khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tsev neeg keeb kwm kab mob. Siv cov ntaub ntawv twg los xij lawv tuaj yeem khaws tau, lawv yuav piav qhia thiab pab koj ntsuas txhua yam ntawm koj cov kev xaiv ua me nyuam. Lawv tseem yuav muab kev txhawb nqa thaum koj taug cov kev xaiv no.
- Cov kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces feem ntau yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhia rau koj paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem caj ces lossis yug los tsis xwm yeem. Lawv feem ntau tsuas yog tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab zoo rau qhov tshwm sim.
- Cov kws pab tswv yim txog noob caj noob ces yuav tsis qhia rau koj paub txog qhov kev xaiv me me uas koj yuav tsum xaiv. Lawv yuav tsis hais, piv txwv li, tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib tsev neeg (lossis koj yuav tsum), thiab lawv yuav tsis qhia koj kom rho menyuam tawm (lossis qhia tawm tsam ib tus). Lawv yuav yooj yim kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau kom koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj tus kheej.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kev Txiav Txim Siab Kom Nrhiav Kev Pabcuam Hauv Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuam xyuas koj txoj kev xav ncaj ncees
Txawm hais tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo rau kev mob caj ces, lossis yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo muab kev qhia tswv yim txog caj ces, koj tseem tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua cov kauj ruam ntawd. Qhov ntawd zoo ib yam, thiab nws tsim nyog nres los tshuaj xyuas koj txoj kev xav. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau yuav ua rau koj muaj kev ntseeg siab lossis txhawj xeeb ntau dua? Puas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yuav pab koj xav tias npaj tau ntau dua rau qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm koj cev xeeb tub?
Qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lawv cov koom tes tau tawm tsam kev rho menyuam tawm hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Lawv paub tias lawv yuav txuas ntxiv nrog cev xeeb tub tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv lawv yuav tau txais los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij caj ces, yog li lawv txhawj xeeb tias ib qho "xov xwm tsis zoo" uas lawv tau txais yuav tsuas yog ntxiv kev ntxhov siab uas tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias qhov no yog koj txoj haujlwm, uas yog qhov siv tau tiag tiag, tab sis nkag siab tias cov kws pab tswv yim caj ces yuav tsis nyuab siab rau koj kom txiav koj cev xeeb tub. Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muab rau koj yuav pab koj npaj tau zoo dua rau qhov muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam hauv lub cev tsis xwm yeem lossis yug tsis xwm yeem
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tuaj yeem muab qee cov lus qhia yooj yim rau koj txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas caj ces rau ib tus neeg hauv koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Ua kom muaj kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, thiab saib seb nws lossis nws pom zoo li cas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham tswv yim tswv yim nrog koj tus khub
Yog tias koj muaj tus txij nkawm lossis tus khub, siv sijhawm los tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas caj ces. Kev sib txuas lus zoo yuav pab koj txiav txim siab ua ke; nws tseem yuav teeb tsa lub suab kom raug rau txhua yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Xav Txog Koj Cov Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib mus rau koj tsev neeg keeb kwm
Cov neeg feem coob tsis tas yuav nrhiav kev qhia tswv yim caj ces, tab sis yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm kev muaj caj ces kab mob lossis teeb meem kev yug me nyuam (lossis koj tus khub ua), koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws. Qee qhov teeb meem caj ces yog caj ces, thiab tus kws tshaj lij caj ces tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab tias yuav kis tau tus kab mob no mus rau ib tus menyuam twg uas koj muaj.
Qee qhov feem ntau muaj keeb caj ces muaj xws li cystic fibrosis, thiab sickle cell anemia. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv koj tsev neeg keeb kwm (lossis koj tus khub), koj yog tus neeg sib tw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sab laj tswv yim
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog koj keeb kwm kev yug me nyuam
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev nchuav menyuam ntau dhau, tus menyuam uas tau tuag thaum tseem yau, lossis tus menyuam uas twb muaj keeb kwm tsis zoo lossis yug tsis zoo, koj yuav txiav txim siab ntsib tus kws tshaj lij caj ces ua ntej sim muaj menyuam ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhov tseeb ntawm niam muaj hnub nyoog
Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub (lossis xav kom cev xeeb tub) tom qab koj lub hnub nyoog peb caug, koj yuav yog tus neeg sib tw zoo rau kev sab laj tswv yim. Tom qab hnub nyoog 35 xyoos, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam hauv plab los ntawm kev yug me nyuam nce ntxiv: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos, tag nrho lub sijhawm yog 1 ntawm 178, thaum txog hnub nyoog 48 xyoos, muaj feem yog 1 hauv 8.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog koj haiv neeg
Qee qhov teeb meem caj ces muaj ntau dua ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, mob ntshav tsis txaus ntshav ntau dua ntawm cov neeg African qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, thalassemia ntau dua ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj thiab nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj, thiab kab mob Tay-Sachs muaj ntau dua ntawm Ashkenazi cov neeg Yudais.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog txhua yam kis tau rau cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm tsim teeb meem
Yog tias koj tau siv tshuaj kho mob lossis raug rau hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj lom lom, koj txoj kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tham txog qhov yuav tshwm sim nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv kev qhia tswv yim txog caj ces.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nco tseg cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev xeem ua ntej yug menyuam
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus khub twb xeeb tub lawm, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau qhov kev kuaj cev xeeb tub ib txwm muaj: txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav muaj ntshav ua haujlwm, tso zis tso zis, thiab kuaj ultrasound, thiab qee qhov yuav tau kuaj ntxiv los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas no qhia tau tias siab dua li ib txwm muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kab mob caj ces, nws lossis nws yuav qhia koj txiav txim siab kev tshuaj xyuas caj ces.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus ntsib kws sab laj txog caj ces, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau ib tus. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv nroog lossis chaw kho mob kom tau txais kev xa mus.
- Xyuas kom koj cov kev cia siab tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias cov kws pab tswv yim caj ces tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees txhua qhov ua tau lossis qhia koj meej tias koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi. Tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces yuav tsis tuaj yeem lav tau tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, "zoo ib yam".
- Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuam caj ces hauv tsev tau dhau los rau cov neeg siv khoom. Koj tuaj yeem xaj ib qho online, tau txais pob khoom hauv xa ntawv, xa cov hnoos qeev los yog lub puab tsaig rov qab rau lub tuam txhab, thiab tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam. Yog tias koj xaiv sim ib qho es tsis nrhiav kev sab laj txog caj ces, ua nrog ceev faj: cov khoom siv no muaj qee qhov txwv hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tuaj yeem muab, thiab koj yuav tsis muaj tus neeg qhia ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim caj ces lossis kws kho mob caj ces los pab koj txhais lus cov txiaj ntsig thiab ntsuas koj cov kev xaiv.
