Ib qho hematoma yog sau cov ntshav uas tau dim ntawm cov hlab ntshav lossis cov hlab ntsha puas. Tsis zoo li lwm qhov nqaij tawv, nws feem ntau yog nrog qhov o tseem ceeb. Qhov hnyav ntawm hematoma nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab qee qhov hematomas yuav xav tau kev kho mob los yog yuav siv sijhawm ntev los kho. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho hematomas raug mob ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis ze koj lub cev sab hauv los ntawm kws kho mob tam sim. Tsis txhob kho cov hom hematomas no tom tsev. Hematomas pom hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (subdermal) ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg tuaj yeem kho tom tsev tom qab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Kho Hematoma hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua R. I. C. E
R. I. C. E. sawv cev rau So, Dej khov, Compression, thiab Elevation. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev los kho hematoma ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg thiab yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Sim ua ntawv thov R. I. C. E. sai li sai tau thaum koj txhim kho hematoma rau kev kho kom zoo thiab kho kom zoo
Kauj Ruam 2. So caj npab nrog hematoma
Nco ntsoov tias koj so thaj tsam cuam tshuam thaum thawj 24-72 teev ntawm kev tsim hematoma. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntxiv thiab tso cai rau thaj tsam zoo.
Qee tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj so ib txhais ceg qis uas muaj hematoma, xws li koj txhais ceg, yam tsawg 48 teev. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm so yog nyob ntawm qhov hematoma
Kauj Ruam 3. Dej khov thaj tsam li 20 feeb, ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, rau thawj 48 teev
Thov ib lub pob khov qhwv hauv phuam, lossis ua zaws dej khov rau ntawm txhais ceg cuam tshuam. Qhov no yuav txo qhov mob thiab o ntawm hematoma.
- Txhawm rau thov zaws dej khov, khov lub khob yas ua npuas dej. Tuav lub khob thiab tso daim ntaub los yog daim phuam so hla ntawm txhais ceg, tom qab ntawd siv dej khov.
- Tsis txhob siv dej khov lossis pob khov ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kub hnyiab lossis ua kom sov.
- Tom qab thawj 48 teev, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab cua sov, xws li lub ncoo cua sov lossis ntaub sov so, ob rau peb zaug ib hnub, los pab koj lub cev rov nqus cov ntshav los ntawm hematoma.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov hematoma los txo qhov o
Siv cov ntaub qhwv los yog qhwv cov ntaub qhwv kom nruj dhau cov hematoma kom txog thaum nws zoo li o. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntaub qhwv kom nruj ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj lossis chaw muag tshuaj.
- Koj yuav tsum tswj xyuas qhov nrawm ntawm thaj tsam tsawg kawg yog ob rau xya hnub. Xyuas kom cov ntaub qhwv kom nruj thiab kom huv, tab sis tsis txiav tawm cov ntshav ncig mus rau tus ceg.
- Cov qhwv uas txiav tawm ntawm kev ncig yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam lossis tawv nqaij hloov xim xws li ua rau cov ntshav liab dua lossis ua kom tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom thaj tsam cuam tshuam
Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab o. Tsa tus txhais ceg cuam tshuam siab dua theem ntawm koj lub siab ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis pawg hauv ncoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Noj tshuaj tom khw los yog tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj no yuav pab kho qhov mob thiab o uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum hematoma zoo.
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yog ib qho tshuaj siv tau zoo heev thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub raj mis thiab noj tsis ntau tshaj ob ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug. Rov ua cov tshuaj no txhua txhua plaub rau rau rau teev.
- Naproxen sodium (Aleve) yog lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no txhua 12 teev raws li xav tau rau qhov mob thiab o.
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob zoo uas tuaj yeem siv tau los daws qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntshav tsis xwm yeem, zam kev noj tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), suav nrog tshuaj aspirin, vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav platelets thiab ua rau koj los ntshav ntev.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tos ob peb lub hlis kom cov hematoma nqes mus
Yog tias koj muaj hematoma ntawm koj txhais caj npab, txhais ceg, lossis txhais tes, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab ua siab ntev raws li cov ntshav rov nkag rau hauv koj lub cev. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov hematoma yuav tsum ploj ntawm nws tus kheej thiab qhov mob yuav tsum qis.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Lub taub hau mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj yog tias koj raug hematoma ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis koj lub cev
Ib qho kev raug mob rau thaj chaw uas tsis yog caj npab lossis txhais ceg yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas tam sim vim muaj kev pheej hmoo rau sab hauv hematoma.
- Kev mob ntshav qab zib los yog mob hnyav rau hauv koj lub hlwb tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau ob peb feeb lossis ntau teev. Ob qho tshwm sim ib puag ncig/hauv lub hlwb, ob qho tshwm sim nrog kev raug mob, thiab ob qho xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tam sim. Yog tias tsis kho sai, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb raug mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem tuag taus. Subdurals feem ntau nrog los ntawm "thunderclap" mob taub hau.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib ntev. Hom ntshav los no tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau ntau hnub mus rau ntau lub lis piam thiab koj yuav tsis pom ib qho tsos mob txog qee lub sijhawm tom qab hematoma tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tau txais hematoma ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis lub cev sab hauv los ntawm kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas kom txiav txim siab tawm qhov teeb meem loj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ze tshaj yog tias daim tawv nqaij tawg ntawm cov hematoma
Yog tias daim tawv nqaij tawg ntawm hematoma, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tshuaj xyuas hematoma thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom tshem tawm cov ntshav los ntawm hematoma.
Yog tias koj tsim kho qhov nqaij ntuag tshiab, piav tsis tau, cov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm qhov teeb meem kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas qhov nqaij doog tshiab thiab txiav txim siab seb yam twg yuav ua rau lawv txhim kho
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo tom qab ob lub lis piam
Yog tias qhov qis qis hematoma tsis zoo dua txawm tias mob siab rau kev kho mob hauv tsev tom qab ob lub lis piam, teem sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum pom txo qhov o thiab mob los ntawm hematoma tom qab ob lub lis piam ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas hematoma thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob uas ua rau qeeb txoj kev kho.
