Kev qhwv lub qhov txhab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob thawj zaug. Koj tsis paub thaum twg koj lossis tus neeg hlub yuav raug qhov txhab uas xav tau kev pab thawj zaug. Txawm hais tias qhov txhab tob tob uas los ntshav xav tau kev kho mob sai li sai tau, feem ntau qhov kev txiav me me thiab qhov txhab tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab muab qhwv rau hauv tsev. Thaum koj nres qhov los ntshav thiab ntxuav lub qhov txhab, bandaging yog qhov txheej txheem yooj yim haum.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ntxuav qhov txhab
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub thaum lub qhov txhab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim
Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov txhab me tuaj yeem muab qhwv nrog Band-Aid thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij qhov txhab nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab daim kab xev kho mob, qee qhov hnyav heev rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tseem cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha tawg hnyav xav tau kev kho mob tam sim, zoo li kev raug mob loj rau cov hlab ntshav uas yuav tsis tso ntshav ntxiv. Qhov mob rau ntawm txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg uas ua rau loog lossis tsis hnov qab hauv qab qhov raug mob tuaj yeem qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm paj hlwb, uas tseem yog qhov taw qhia kom nrhiav kev kho mob.
- Kev poob ntshav hnyav yuav ua rau koj tsis muaj zog thiab nkees (thiab tej zaum dhau mus), yog li qhia rau lwm tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj ntawm qhov raug mob hnyav tam sim ntawd, lossis hu xov tooj rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij raug mob rau koj lub plab, koj lub cev yuav raug mob thiab ntshav sab hauv, yog li sim mus rau qhov chaw kho mob xwm txheej ceev kom sai li sai tau - tab sis tau txais ib tus neeg tsav koj vim koj yuav tsis nco qab, lossis hu xov tooj rau tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tswj ntshav
Ua ntej koj ntxuav thiab qhwv ib lub qhov txhab, sim ua kom ntshav los tswj tau. Siv cov ntaub qhwv huv, qhuav (lossis ib daim ntaub huv huv), siv lub siab maj mam hla lub qhov txhab kom tswj ntshav. Feem ntau, qhov siab ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav txhawb nqa cov ntshav khov thiab cov ntshav yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 20 feeb, txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem hnoos me ntsis mus txog 45 feeb. Cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub yuav tseem pab tiv thaiv kab mob kom nkag mus rau qhov txhab thiab ua rau kis mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tuaj yeem ua lub tourniquet los ntawm kev siv caj dab khi lossis daim ntaub ntev los khi txoj hlua nruj nyob saum qhov txhab.
- Yog tias ntshav tseem ceeb txuas ntxiv txawm tias tom qab koj tso siab rau 15-20 feeb, qhov txhab yuav xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Ua ntawv thov txuas ntxiv thiab mus rau kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev, lossis chaw saib xyuas mob sai.
- Yog tias ntshav los tswj tsis tau, tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav thinner lossis muaj teeb meem hauv qab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus neeg yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob paub.
- Ua ntej yuav ntsib nrog lub qhov txhab, muab cov hnab looj tes kho mob huv si yog tias muaj. Yog tias tsis muaj hnab looj tes, qhwv koj txhais tes hauv qee yam kev thaiv huv xws li lub hnab yas lossis ntau txheej txheej ntawm daim ntaub huv. Siv koj txhais tes liab qab los thov ncaj qha rau lub qhov txhab tsuas yog qhov kawg vim tias kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav tuaj yeem kis kab mob sib kis.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, siv xab npum thiab dej los tua koj txhais tes ua ntej mus ntsib lub qhov txhab, yog tias ua tau. Ua li ntawd yuav txo qis qhov muaj peev xwm kis cov kab mob los ntawm koj txhais tes mus rau qhov raug mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm cov khib nyiab uas pom
Yog tias muaj cov av loj, iav, lossis lwm yam khoom cuam tshuam rau hauv qhov txhab, sim tshem lawv nrog cov ntaub huv huv. Kev yaug qhov txhuam hniav hauv qhov dej cawv ua ntej yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua puas ntxiv los ntawm kev thawb tus tweezers rau hauv qhov txhab nws tus kheej.
- Yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kev raug mob ntawm rab phom, tsis txhob soj ntsuam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab sim rub tawm lub mos txwv - tso qhov ntawd rau cov kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam tshem cov khoom loj ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, txiav txim siab tso nws rau cov kws kho mob ntau dua li sim daws nws tus kheej. Rub tawm cov khib nyiab loj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv.
- Qee tus kws tshaj lij pab tswv yim pom zoo tos kom tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab kom txog thaum tom qab koj tau yaug lub qhov txhab. Yog tias koj pom tsuas yog me me ntawm cov av los yog hmoov av, qhov no yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo dua los mus rau qhov xwm txheej, txij li yaug dej yuav zoo li ntxuav cov khoom me me.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm lossis txiav khaub ncaws kom deb ntawm qhov txhab
Txhawm rau kom nkag mus rau lub qhov txhab zoo dua thaum cov ntshav tuaj yeem tswj tau, tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm thaj chaw raug mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom yog tias thaj tsam raug mob, cov khaub ncaws nruj lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tes los ntshav, tshem lub dab teg saib saum qhov txhab. Hais txog kev hnav khaub ncaws, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab, tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab txiav nws tam sim nrog rab riam-ntsaum kev nyab xeeb (zoo tshaj). Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tus ncej puab raug mob, tshem lub ris lossis txiav lawv tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab ua ntej sim ntxuav thiab qhwv nws.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj ntshav tau, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khaub ncaws ripped lossis txoj siv los ua lub tourniquet, uas tso siab rau cov hlab ntsha saum lub qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, tourniquets tsuas yog siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab rau lub sijhawm luv luv vim tias cov nqaij pib tuag hauv ob peb teev uas tsis tau txais ntshav.
- Thaum cov khaub ncaws raug tshem tawm kom huv thiab muab ntaub qhwv lub qhov txhab, lawv yuav tsum tau siv ua daim pam me me los npog tus neeg raug mob thiab ua kom sov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Yaug qhov txhab kom huv
Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom huv nrog cov kua ntsev tsawg kawg ob peb feeb kom txog thaum nws zoo li tsis muaj av thiab khib nyiab. Cov kua ntsev yog qhov zoo tshaj vim tias nws txo qis cov kab mob los ntawm yaug nws tawm thiab feem ntau tsis muaj menyuam thaum yuav ntim khoom. Yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau cov kua ntsev, tom qab ntawd siv cov dej huv los yog cov kais dej, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tso nws hla lub qhov txhab li ob peb feeb. Nyem nws tawm ntawm lub raj mis dej ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov no, lossis tuav lub qhov txhab hauv qab lub kais yog tias ua tau. Tsis txhob siv dej kub; es tsis txhob siv dej sov los yog dej txias.
- Cov tshuaj ntsev tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw.
- Qee tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv xab npum me me, xws li Ivory tais ntxuav cov kua, kom lub qhov txhab huv li sai tau, tab sis qee zaum xab npum tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij raug mob.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ntxuav qhov txhab nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag, ceev faj kom tsis txhob tau xab npum hauv qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis lwm yam ntaub mos muag
Siv lub siab maj mam, rub lub qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub huv kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau huv tas li tom qab koj tau yaug nws nrog cov kua ntsev lossis dej ntws tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob thawb hnyav lossis txhuam nrawm heev, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tau tshem tawm cov seem uas seem. Nco ntsoov tias kev txhuam maj mam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav me ntsis ntxiv, yog li rov thov dua qhov txhab tom qab ntxuav tas.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob rau ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm theem no ua ntej muab qhwv, yog tias muaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev, xws li Neosporin lossis Polysporin, pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Cov tshuaj nplaum tseem yuav khaws cov khaub ncaws tsis txhob lo rau ntawm qhov txhab.
- Xwb, koj tuaj yeem xav ntxiv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws rau lub qhov txhab, xws li tshuaj iodine, hydrogen peroxide, lossis colloidal nyiaj (uas yog qhov tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav tsis xeb).
- Ntsuas qhov txhab tom qab ntxuav tas. Qee qhov txhab yuav tsum tau kho qhov txhab kom zoo. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia hauv qab no, nrhiav kev kho mob ntau dua li sim muab ntaub qhwv koj lub qhov txhab: lub qhov txhab zoo li tob heev, nws muaj cov npoo jagged thiab/lossis nws yuav tsis tso ntshav.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kev qhwv lub qhov txhab
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav daim ntaub qhwv kom tsim nyog
Xaiv ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob (tseem nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qhwv) thiab tsim kom muaj ntaub qhwv rau qhov txhab. Yog tias nws yog qhov txiav me me, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv nrog nws tus kheej nplaum (xws li Band-Aid) yuav zoo tshaj rau txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog qhov txiav loj dua tsis tsim nyog rau Band-Aid, koj yuav tsum siv daim tiab loj dua. Tej zaum koj yuav tau quav lossis txiav cov khaub ncaws kom nws tsuas yog npog lub qhov txhab. Ceev faj tsis txhob kov sab hauv qab ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws (sab uas yuav tawm tsam lub qhov txhab) txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim ntaub qhwv thiab npaj rau kaw qhov hnav khaub ncaws hauv qhov chaw, tawm me ntsis cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov npoo kom daim kab xev tsis lo ncaj qha rau lub qhov txhab.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub qhwv tiag tiag thiab ntaub qhwv, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho siv cov ntaub huv los yog daim khaub ncaws.
- Kev hnoos lub qhov txhab me me nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, tab sis nws yuav tiv thaiv cov ntaub qhwv lossis hnav khaub ncaws tsis txhob lo ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov txhab. Cov ntaub qhwv los yog hnav khaub ncaws uas lo yuav ua rau muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv thaum nws raug tshem tawm.
- Npauj npaim qhwv tau pab tau tuav cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab ua ke. Yog tias koj muaj daim ntaub qhwv npauj npaim, tso nws hla qhov kev txiav (tsis yog qhov ntev) thiab rub cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab ze dua ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ruaj kom hnav khaub ncaws thiab npog nws
Siv daim kab xev kho mob uas tsis ncab, tiv taus dej txhawm rau txhawm rau hnav khaub ncaws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhua sab. Nco ntsoov tias daim kab xev tiv tauj kom noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob siv daim kab xev zoo li cov kab xev lossis cov tshuab hluav taws xob daim kab xev, uas yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij thaum koj tshem tawm. Thaum cov khaub ncaws raug kaw los ntawm lub qhov txhab, npog tag nrho cov khaub ncaws nrog cov ntaub qhwv kom huv los yog ntaub qhwv kom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis qhwv cov ntaub qhwv nruj heev thiab txiav tawm qhov ncig mus rau qhov txhab lossis ib feem ntawm tus neeg raug mob lub cev.
- Ruaj ntseg cov ntaub qhwv sab nrauv nrog cov hlau txuas, tus pin ruaj ntseg, lossis daim kab xev.
- Xav txog muab ib txheej yas tso rau nruab nrab ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab ntaub qhwv sab nrauv yog tias muaj qhov zoo li yuav ua rau thaj chaw raug mob yuav ntub. Cov txheej yas ntxiv tseem yuav muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis.
- Yog tias lub qhov txhab nyob ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum qhwv cov ntaub qhwv ib puag ncig zoo li daim ntaub qhwv thiab khi nws kom nruj txaus kom nws nyob hauv qhov chaw
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov khaub ncaws txhua hnub
Hloov cov khaub ncaws qub nrog ib qho tshiab txhua hnub ua rau lub qhov txhab huv thiab txhawb nqa kev kho kom zoo. Yog tias cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv sab nrauv tseem huv thiab qhuav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rov siv tau. Yog tias koj txiav me me txaus los siv Band-Aid, tom qab ntawd hloov qhov ntawd ib hnub ib yam. Ib hnub dhau ib hnub, yog tias koj hnav khaub ncaws thiab/lossis ntaub qhwv tau ntub, tom qab ntawd hloov nws tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob tos hnub tom qab. Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntub thiab ntaub qhwv ua rau kis tau tus kab mob, yog li ib txwm sim ua kom lawv huv thiab qhuav. Yog tias kev hnav khaub ncaws lossis Band-Aid tau nyam mus rau qhov ua kom khaus tshiab, tom qab ntawd tsau nws hauv cov dej sov kom ua rau khaus khaus thiab ua rau hnav khaub ncaws lossis ntaub qhwv yooj yim dua rau tshem tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no, siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis lo yog tias muaj.
- Cov cim ntawm kev kho mob suav nrog txo qhov mob thiab o, tsawg dua lossis tsis muaj mob ntau dua thiab tsim cov khaus.
- Kev kho ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis kev txiav tob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ib hlis los kho kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws qhov muag saib seb puas pom muaj tus kab mob
Txawm hais tias siv zog ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij huv thiab qhuav, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kis mob. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias koj raug txiav tob tob los ntawm qee yam xeb lossis qias neeg, lossis yog tias koj tau raug tsiaj los yog tib neeg tom. Cov cim qhia uas qhia tias koj daim tawv nqaij raug mob muaj xws li: ua rau o thiab mob ntxiv, tso tawm los yog daj lossis ntsuab ntsuab, daim tawv nqaij hloov liab thiab sov heev rau ntawm qhov kov, ua npaws kub, thiab/lossis muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no nyob hauv ob peb hnub ntawm koj qhov raug mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lawv yuav zoo li yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam kev kho mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Ib qho liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj kab mob hauv cov qog ntshav (cov kab ke uas ua kua dej tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg). Tus kab mob no (lymphangitis) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, yog li yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev kho mob sai.
- Xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Tetanus yog kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab kis mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj raug xuas nrig ntaus los ntawm cov khoom qias neeg. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo dhau los, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab ntsib koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Feem ntau qhov txhab uas xav tau kev xaws yuav tsum tau kho tsis pub dhau rau rau yim teev tom qab raug mob txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Cov qhov txhab qias neeg tshwj xeeb yuav tsis muab xaws txhawm rau txhawm rau zam kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
- Nco ntsoov tias thaum cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tsis yog thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab kho qhov txhab. Kho tsis muaj tus kab mob yog.
- Cov tawv nqaij qhov feem ntau yuav kis tau yog qhov txhab - feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntse nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li koob, ntsia hlau, riam thiab hniav.
Ceeb toom
- Zam kev mus ntsib tus neeg raug mob cov ntshav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm nws. Ib txwm siv hnab looj tes yas yog tias lawv muaj.
- Tetanus txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua txhua 10 xyoo. Tetanus yog kab mob loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub paj hlwb. Nws ua rau cov leeg nqaij mob ntawm koj lub puab tsaig thiab cov leeg caj dab thiab cuam tshuam nrog koj lub peev xwm ua pa.
- Los ntshav uas nyuaj rau tswj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kev kho mob.
