Dyslexia yog feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov kev nyeem tsis meej. Ntau tus niam txiv pom pom kev xiam oob khab kev kawm hauv lawv cov menyuam kawm preschool. Qee cov menyuam tawm tsam kom paub lossis tsim cov lus sib dhos, kawm ABCs, lossis kom paub txog cov tsiaj ntawv ua ke uas ua lawv lub npe. Rau cov menyuam yaus kuaj mob hauv nruab nrab-theem pib lossis dhau mus, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev xav lossis tus cwj pwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm tsis tiav. Yog tias cov teeb meem no zoo rau koj, koj yuav yog niam txiv ntawm menyuam yaus uas muaj dyslexia. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib yam mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pab cov menyuam uas muaj dyslexia kawm kom kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm dyslexia thiab mus ua lub neej vam meej.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Txog Dyslexia thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Nws
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas koj tus menyuam tawm tsam kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm nyeem ntawv
Piv txwv li, ib pawg ntawm cov niam txiv paub tias lawv tus tub muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev qhia ua homework hauv tsev kawm luv luv: nyeem cov npe cov lus sib dhos rau nws niam nws txiv. Ua raws cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, ntawm no yog qhov kev tawm dag zog mus li cas:
Niam Txiv: Txhua lo lus ntawm daim ntawv teev npe sib dhos nrog ntawm. Hais ntawm. Menyuam: Ntawm. Niam Txiv: Thawj lo lus ntawm daim ntawv yog puav; bat rhymes nrog. Hais ntawm, puav. Menyuam: Yog, puav. Niam txiv (txav ntiv tes mus kov txhua lo lus): Dab tsi ntxiv? ntawm, puav … (kov miv). Menyuam: Cot. Niam txiv: Tsis yog, nws yuav tsum sib dhos … ntawm, puav, c- Menyuam: Ncuav Qab Zib. Niam txiv (tau txais kev ntxhov siab): Koj yuav tsum mob siab rau! Ib, puav, CAT. Suab nws tawm: c-a-t. Menyuam: C-a-t. Niam txiv. Tam sim no dab tsi los tom ntej? Ntawm, puav, miv, f- Menyuam: Phooj Ywg. Tsis tas yuav hais, lawv tsis tau ua nws lub kaus mom, lev, pluaj, nas, zaum, lossis vat
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm seb lub hlwb dyslexic ua haujlwm li cas
Thaum lub koom haum qub nrog dyslexia yog ib tus neeg uas "pom" cov ntawv thiab tus lej rov qab, dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag yog mob hnyav dua thiab yuav tsum ua li cas lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Ib tus menyuam nrog dyslexia tawm tsam nrog "kev sau lub suab", uas yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais thiab muab cov lus los ntawm kev txiav lawv mus rau lawv tus kheej lub suab thaum txuas cov suab ntawd rau cov tsiaj ntawv uas sawv cev rau lawv. Vim yog txoj kev lawv lub hlwb txhais cov tsiaj ntawv thiab suab rov qab los, cov menyuam uas muaj dyslexia zoo li nyeem qeeb (tsis paub lus zoo) thiab ua yuam kev ntau dua (tsis raug).
- Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam tub nyeem phau ntawv pom lo lus dev tab sis tsis paub nws thaum pom. Nws sim ua lub suab tawm, uas yog cais nws thiab txhais cov tsiaj ntawv rau hauv lawv lub suab (dev = d-o-g). Lub caij no, ib tug ntxhais hluas sau zaj dab neeg xav sau lo lus dev. Nws hais lo lus qeeb tom qab ntawd nws sim txhais cov suab ua cov tsiaj ntawv (d-o-g = aub).
- Yog tias cov menyuam no tsis muaj kev xiam oob khab nyeem ntawv, muaj feem zoo uas ob leeg yuav ua tiav. Tab sis, yog tias lawv muaj dyslexia, cov txheej txheem txhais lus-los ntawm cov suab rau cov tsiaj ntawv lossis los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau lub suab-tsis mus zoo thiab tus dev yuav dhau los ua vaj tswv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab tias dyslexia tsis yog teeb meem ntawm kev txawj ntse lossis kev rau siab
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg xav tias menyuam yaus muaj dyslexia nyeem tsis tau vim tias lawv tsis txawj ntse lossis tsis siv zog txaus, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb sib piv cov qauv hauv lub hlwb qhia tias cov teeb meem no tshwm sim ib yam txawm hais tias menyuam muaj IQs siab lossis qis.
- Dyslexia tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev txawj ntse qis lossis tsis mob siab rau. Nws tsuas yog qhov sib txawv hauv qee lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas.
- Cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum ua siab ntev heev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog dyslexia. Kev ua siab ntev, tsis txaus siab, lossis muab haujlwm ntau dua li tus tub ntxhais kawm lub peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tso tseg kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws nyuaj txaus kom muaj qhov nyuaj ua cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa lossis txhawb nqa ua rau nws ntau zuj zus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws paub txog dyslexia
Cov kws paub txog kev puas siab ntsws siv Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders los txheeb xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws. Phau ntawv no piav qhia txog dyslexia ua teeb meem txog kev txhim kho neuro uas tib neeg muaj teeb meem coding. Tus neeg tawm tsam nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus sau thiab hais tawm. Cov neeg tsis muaj zog muaj teeb meem sib piv cov ntawv sau rau lawv lub suab (teeb meem kev paub phonological).
Hauv ntej, dyslexia yog teeb meem nyeem ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm IQ qis, tsis muaj kev kawm, lossis teeb meem nrog kev pom kev. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog lawv ntse npaum li cas lossis seb lawv puas siv zog txaus
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab tias leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj dyslexia
Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia pom tias dyslexia yog ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua tau. Yog tias nws ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg, tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev txhim kho dyslexia. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog lus, xws li lus qeeb, kev pheej hmoo ntawm dyslexia nce ntxiv. Dyslexia feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho yog tias lub hlwb raug mob.
Dyslexia yog qhov ua tau zoo nkauj heev. Txheeb cais qhia tias 10% ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txheeb pom nrog dyslexia, tab sis nws ntseeg tias lwm 10% tseem tsis tau kuaj pom. Cov tub thiab ntxhais zoo li tsim dyslexia ntawm tus nqi sib npaug thaum qhov sib piv ntau dua ntawm cov neeg sab tes laug raug txheeb xyuas tias yog dyslexic
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob dyslexia
Yog tias tsis ntes thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas, kho tsis tau dyslexia tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Ntau tus dyslexics dhau los ua txhaum rau menyuam yaus (85% ntawm Asmeskas cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum cai tau nyeem tsis raug), tsev kawm ntawv poob qis (ib feem peb ntawm txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg), ua haujlwm tsis paub ntawv laus (10% neeg Asmeskas) lossis tsis kawm ntawv qib siab (tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab tsis txaus ntseeg) kawm tiav).
Hmoov zoo, tib neeg tau zoo dua ntawm qhov pom thiab kuaj mob dyslexia
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Cov Cim ntawm Dyslexia
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau kev nyeem thiab sau ntawv nyuaj
Ua tib zoo nyeem cov teeb meem koj tus menyuam yaus yuav muaj, txawm tias nws tau sau los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog. Tej zaum koj yuav pom koj tus menyuam tawm tsam ntau dua li nws cov phooj ywg thaum kawm nyeem. Dyslexia tseem cuam tshuam rau kev sib koom tes ntawm lub cev, cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los sau kom meej. Kev sau tsis zoo yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm dyslexia. Txij li kev kawm tau raws kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem hauv ntau lossis tag nrho nws chav kawm.
Txawm hais tias nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm tes, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, tab sis dyslexia ua rau nws nyuaj rau rov nco cov lus sai vim tias ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm sib txuam lub suab rau cov cim (xws li cov tsiaj ntawv lossis tus lej) yog tib qhov chaw cov duab tau sib phim suab. (Xav txog qhov ntsia tus os thiab muaj teeb meem hnov "quack" hauv koj lub siab!)
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm
Koj tus menyuam yuav ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab vim nyeem ntawv nyuaj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau ua yeeb yam hauv chav kawm, tsev kawm ntawv yuav liam qhov kev kawm tsis tiav ntawm kev coj tsis zoo es tsis lees paub tias kev kawm tsis raug yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem. Qhov tsis meej pem cuam tshuam nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem, dyslexia, uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj dua.
Qhov ntau uas tus menyuam dyslexic poob qab kev kawm, yuav ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv uas koj tus menyuam yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, thiab txo tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg, ib yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam li kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab kev xav
Koj yuav pom tias koj tus menyuam ntxub tsev kawm ntawv, xav txog nws tus kheej tias ruam, lossis hu nws tus kheej ruam. Nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm yuav ua ib yam, ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib raug zoo. Koj tus menyuam yuav ntxub mus kawm ntawv vim tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab vim poob qab kev kawm. Kev ntxhov siab yog tus naj npawb ib qho kev xav los ntawm cov menyuam dyslexic.
Kev ntseeg tus kheej qis thiab qib kev chim siab feem ntau ua rau npau taws. Txoj kev tshawb fawb ntev ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 7 xyoos nrog rau kev xiam oob khab pom tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos lawv muaj teeb meem ntau nrog kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav ntau dua li lwm tus menyuam, txawm tias tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau lawv xiam oob khab
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas qhov tsis xwm yeem uas qhia tawm cov tsos mob
Dyslexia tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob, txij li nws qhia cov yam ntxwv sib xws nrog lwm yam teeb meem. Cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia txheej txheem ntawm qeeb qeeb, tawm tsam kom pom tseeb, thiab yuav muaj teeb meem teeb tsa lawv tus kheej thiab lawv qhov chaw. Yog li ua cov menyuam nrog cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Tsis Txaus Siab Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD)
- Autism
- Teeb meem txog lej
- Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Zoo
-
Teeb meem txog kev pom kev (xws li thaum tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsis sib xws lossis tsom mus rau qhov sib txuam ua ke)
Cov kws kho qhov muag pom tus lej ntawm cov menyuam raug kuaj pom tsis raug raws li dyslexic thaum lawv muaj teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm qhov muag
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub koj tus menyuam qhov txawv
Dyslexia hauv ib tus menyuam zoo li txawv ntawm dyslexia hauv lwm tus menyuam. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev thiab txuas ntxiv hauv cov uas nws cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, ua rau kuaj mob nyuaj. Koj yuav pom koj tus menyuam nyuaj rau kev nkag siab thaum lwm tus hais lus rau nws. Los yog, nws yuav muaj teeb meem teeb tsa thiab nthuav tawm nws cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws tuaj yeem ua tiav kuaj mob dyslexics thaum hluas li tsib xyoos
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Paub Ua Dab Tsi Yog Koj Xav tias Koj Tus Menyuam Muaj Dyslexia
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua daim ntawv nug tshuaj xyuas online
Muaj ntau qhov kev nug online kuaj xyuas dawb rau dyslexia. Kom koj tus menyuam mus xeem seb lawv puas pom zoo tias dyslexia tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus menyuam txoj kev nyeem ntawv nyuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsib nrog tus kws tshaj lij
Yog tias nws zoo li koj tus menyuam muaj dyslexia, coj cov txiaj ntsig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij xws li kws kho paj hlwb lossis tus kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau kev kuaj mob.
Yog koj tus menyuam mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav uas tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij, nrog rau tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog. Feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau txhua tus menyuam hauv lawv cheeb tsam, txawm tias cov uas tsis mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb
Cov kws tshaj lij no tuaj yeem pab daws kev npau taws, ntxhov siab, nyuaj siab, thiab teeb meem tus cwj pwm uas feem ntau los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv. Lawv kuj tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa rau cov niam txiv uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj siab heev los ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau.
Saib rau cov kws kho mob hlwb hauv phau ntawv xov tooj, los ntawm koj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Zos, lossis tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob lossis kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej los ntawm cov koom haum xws li International Dyslexia Association (1-800-ABC-D123), uas pab cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj zog, lossis Kawm Kev Koom Tes (1-800-221-4792) uas muab cov phau ntawv nyeem rau cov menyuam nyeem tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm qib pib dhau hnub nyoog kawm ntawv qib siab thiab mus rau lub ntiaj teb kev tshaj lij
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub koj tus menyuam txoj kev kawm
Txij li thaum dyslexia tshwm sim los ntawm lub hlwb ua cov ntaub ntawv li cas, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov lossis "kho tau." Tab sis, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov menyuam dyslexic tuaj yeem qhia phonics kom lawv lub hlwb nkag siab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv kom ua tiav ntau dua thaum kawm nyeem ntawv.
Thaum tus kws qhia paub tias muaj menyuam yaus nyob hauv chav kawm, ntau yam tswv yim qhia tuaj yeem yog tus qauv tsim los txhawb tus menyuam txoj kev kawm xav tau
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab txog kev hloov kho lub siab
Thaum koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia paub tias koj tus menyuam muaj dyslexia, tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem hloov kho los txhawb koj tus menyuam txoj kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, koj tus menyuam yuav tsis raug teeb tsa los nyeem nyuaj-nrov nrov uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev dag los ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm.
Hloov chaw, tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev los qhia koj tus menyuam lub peev xwm. Txoj kev no, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ntsib kev ua tiav nrog rau kev qhuas los ntawm cov phooj ywg, ua rau muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej zoo
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam pib muaj kev nyuaj siab dhau los ntawm kev nyeem tsis meej no, mus saib https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_with_dyslexia los tshuaj xyuas cov npe ntawm cov kws sau paub zoo, kws tshawb fawb, kws lij choj, kws tsim khoom, ncaws pob, lom zem, thiab lwm tus neeg uas tau nce mus rau saum lawv cov haujlwm txawm tias muaj dyslexia. Koj tsuas yog yuav xav tsis thoob thiab txhawb nqa zoo heev.
- Txawm hais tias kab lis kev cai uas tsis yog cov tsiaj ntawv sau ua lus-xws li Suav-muaj cov neeg cuam tshuam nrog dyslexia. Dyslexic lub hlwb yooj yim ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv kev txhais cov suab thiab cov cim uas sawv cev rau cov suab ntawd.
