Cov qog qaub ncaug yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev uas pab tsim cov qaub ncaug hauv peb lub qhov ncauj. Ib txoj hlab pas txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob. Cov pob zeb nyob hauv cov qaub ncaug feem ntau yog tus ua txhaum thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, raug mob, thiab siv tshuaj diuretic lossis tshuaj anticholinergic. Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob qaub ncaug hauv tsev los ntawm kev haus dej ntau dua, nqus ntawm cov khoom qab zib, lossis ua zaws maj mam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov txhaws loj heev thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem thaiv nws hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kho.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub Cov Cim thiab Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Pom qhov ncauj qhuav
Qhov ncauj qhuav yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlab ntaws uas thaiv. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov qaub ncaug qis ua tau los ntawm txhua yam uas thaiv cov hlab. Qhov ncauj qhuav yog qhov tsis xis nyob uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav, tawg ntawm daim di ncauj thiab ua pa tsw phem. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nov yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov cim ntawm cov hlab ntaws uas thaiv.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov ncauj qhuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog tus tsos mob ntawm ntau yam ntxiv, xws li qee yam tshuaj, lub cev qhuav dej, kho mob qog noj ntshav, thiab haus luam yeeb. Nco ntsoov txiav tawm lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo saib qhov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub qhov ncauj
Cov qog ua kua qaub nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub qhov ncauj: hauv qab tus nplaig, sab hauv lub puab tsaig, thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Kev txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cov kav dej nyob, qhov loj ntawm pob zeb, thiab lub sijhawm uas koj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txhaws. Qhov mob yuav tuaj thiab mus, tab sis feem ntau mob zuj zus raws li lub sijhawm mus.
Kwv yees li 80-90% ntawm cov pob zeb muaj nyob hauv cov qog ntshav submandibular (hauv qab lub puab tsaig), tab sis nws tuaj yeem txhim kho pob zeb hauv parotid (ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj) lossis sublingual (hauv qab tus nplaig) qog thiab vim tias cov no yog 3 cov qog ua kua qaub loj hauv lub cev
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab o
Thaum cov qaub ncaug tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov qog ntshav, qhov o yuav tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem pom pom o hauv qab lub puab tsaig lossis pob ntseg, nyob ntawm seb lub qog twg raug thaiv. Qhov o tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrog qhov mob hauv thaj tsam, uas yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj thiab haus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas kom mob ntxiv thaum noj mov lossis haus dej
Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas txuas nrog cov hlab ntsha txhaws yog qhov nyuaj noj thiab haus. Qee cov tib neeg uas muaj tus mob no tau hnov mob hnyav ua ntej lossis thaum noj mov. Qhov mob yuav tshwm sim thaum zom los yog thaum koj qhib koj lub qhov ncauj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem nqos dej thaum cov kab mob qaub ncaug raug thaiv.
Kev mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pob zeb thaiv tag nrho cov qog qaub ncaug
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kev kho tsis zoo salivary tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kab mob hauv cov qaub ncaug. Thaum cov qaub ncaug nkag rau hauv cov qog, cov kab mob feem ntau yuav tsim thiab kis mus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob muaj xws li liab liab thiab pus ncig pob zeb. Ua npaws yog lwm yam qhia txog kev kis mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom teem sijhawm ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nws sai thiab sau tshuaj tua kab mob kom tshem tau nws
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm Txoj Kev Ntxuav Salivary Thaiv Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Haus dej ntau kom lub qhov ncauj muaj dej txaus
Ib ntawm thawj kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua yog tias koj muaj cov qaub ncaug qaub ncaug zoo siab yog nce koj cov dej kom tsawg. Kev haus dej tuaj yeem pab koj kom nyob twj ywm thiab ua kom cov qaub ncaug ntws, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov ncauj qhuav. Khaws ib lub raj mis dej ntawm koj ib sab thiab haus ib co thoob plaws ib hnub kom ntseeg tau tias koj nyob twj ywm.
Nws tau pom zoo tias poj niam haus txog 11.5 khob (2.7 L) ntawm cov dej ib hnub, thaum txiv neej haus tsawg kawg 15.5 khob (3.7 L) ib hnub. Tau kawg, txhua yam no nyob ntawm koj qib kev ua ub no, ib puag ncig, thiab qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj nquag siv zog, nyob hauv ib puag ncig kub thiab noo, lossis hnyav dhau, npaj yuav haus dej ntau dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Noj cov tshuaj tom khw los txo qhov mob thiab o
Yog tias koj tab tom muaj mob hnyav los ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug thaiv, txo koj cov tsos mob nrog cov tshuaj tom khw. Qee cov tshuaj uas siv los txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab mob suav nrog ibuprofen thiab acetaminophen. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia thaum noj cov tshuaj no yog li koj paub thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas siv nws.
Noj qee yam txias xws li cov dej khov lossis cov popsicles kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab o yog tias koj tsis muaj tshuaj nyob hauv tsev
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyuaj rau tshem lub pob zeb
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau unclog qhov thaiv cov hlab ntaws yog nqus ntawm qee yam qaub, xws li txiv qaub wedge lossis qaub candies. Cov kev kho no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntws ntau ntxiv, thiab maj mam tshem tawm pob zeb uas thaiv txoj hlab pas. Nco ntsoov nqus cov khoom qab zib lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntev li ntev tau, tsis txhob zom thiab nqos nws tam sim ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 4. Zaws cov qog qaub ncaug nrog koj cov ntiv tes
Lwm txoj kev kho mob rau cov qaub ncaug thaiv yog zaws qhov cuam tshuam. Kev maj mam zaws nrog cov ntiv tes tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob thiab txhawb kom pob zeb hla dhau cov ciav dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov zaws kom raug, nrhiav thaj chaw tseeb uas cov ciav hlau raug thaiv. Tej zaum nws yuav nyob rau sab plhu sab xis ntawm koj lub pob ntseg lossis hauv qab lub puab tsaig ze ntawm koj lub puab tsaig. Muab koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw koj hnov mob lossis o thiab maj mam siv lub zog thaum koj txav lawv mus rau tom ntej raws cov qog.
Zaws koj cov qog qaub ncaug ntau zaus raws li koj xav tau kom txog thaum cov hlab ntaws raug tshem tawm. Nres zaws yog tias nws mob heev
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov ntaub sov sov los qhwv koj lub caj dab kom yooj yim qhov mob thiab o
Thov muab cov ntaub qhwv rau 10 feeb ntawm ib lub sijhawm thiab rov ua dua txhua hnub raws li xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov sov hauv tsev lossis yuav ib qho ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj.
Txhawm rau ua kom sov sov, sau lub tais nrog dej sov, ua kom nws tsis kub dhau. Koj yuav paub tias nws kub heev yog tias nws tsis xis nyob lossis mob rau qhov kov. Nqa daim ntaub ntxuav kom huv thiab muab nws tso rau hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd, rub nws tawm kom txog thaum nws tsuas yog ntub. Khaws nws, muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw mob, thiab tso nws rau ob peb feeb. Thaum cov ntaub so khaub thuas txias lawm, rov ua cov txheej txheem no tshiab, ntxuav cov ntaub huv thiab lub tais dej sov
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev Kho Mob Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov txhaws hauv tsev
Yog tias txhua qhov kev sim tshem tawm qhov thaiv ntawm koj tus kheej tau ua tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom mob ntau heev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub. Yog tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tshem pob zeb, lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tom tsev kho mob rau kev phais.
- Yog tias qhov txhaws los ntawm pob zeb, tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem zaws lossis nias lub pob zeb kom tshem nws tawm ntawm cov ciav dej.
- Ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kuaj pom cov pob zeb, xws li X-ray lossis CT scan yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog kev kuaj lub cev yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog lub sialendoscopy txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog ua kua qaub
Lub sialendoscopy yog ib txoj hauv kev tsawg dua ntawm kev tshem cov pob zeb hauv cov qaub ncaug. Hauv txoj kev no, lub tshuab raj tso rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm cov ciav hlau thiab siv cov xaim me me los tshem lub pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm li 30-60 feeb kom tiav thiab cov neeg mob kho thiab rov zoo sai heev. Tsuas yog cov kev mob tshwm sim loj yog mob thiab o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug uas feem ntau tsis kav ntev heev.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov loj me, lub cev, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb thaum txiav txim siab seb nws puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog sialendoscopy. Lawv muaj feem yuav ua cov txheej txheem no yog tias pob zeb me me
Kauj Ruam 3. Kev phais mob kom tshem cov pob zeb loj loj
Cov pob zeb uas me dua 2 mm (0.079 in) feem ntau raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, pob zeb loj dua qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm, thiab kev phais yuav yog koj li kev xaiv nkaus xwb. Kev phais rau kev tshem cov pob zeb qaub ncaug cuam tshuam nrog kev phais me me hauv lub qhov ncauj.
