Tus kab mob ua pa sib kis tau yooj yim (RSV) yog tus kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim ntau heev, qhov tseeb, feem ntau cov menyuam tau ntsib nws ua ntej hnub nyoog 2. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho rau RSV, feem ntau yog mob hnyav txaus los daws hauv tsev nrog kev saib xyuas dav dav (ib yam li koj yuav ua rau mob khaub thuas). Qee qhov mob hnyav ntawm RSV tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, mob ntsws, lossis lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv loj dua, thiab cov no xav tau kev kho mob zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Paub Cov tsos mob RSV
Kauj Ruam 1. Taug qab cov tsos mob khaub thuas thiab zoo li khaub thuas
Feem ntau ntawm RSV pom zoo li mob khaub thuas. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov txheej txheem saib xyuas mob nkeeg, xws li cov tshuaj tom khw muag khoom, so kom txaus, thiab dej ntau. Yog tias cov tsos mob tseem me me, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm RSV suav nrog:
- Los ntswg los yog txhaws ntswg
- Ua npaws qis dua 100.4 ° F (38.0 ° C) rau menyuam yaus lossis 104 ° F (40 ° C) rau cov neeg laus
- Hnoos qhuav
- Mob caj pas
- Mob taub hau me ntsis
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov tsos mob zoo li mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws
Hauv qee kis, RSV tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab ntsws qis thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Ua npaws qis mus rau qib siab
- Hnoos
- Hnov
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Cyanosis (tawv nqaij tig xiav)
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob RSV hauv menyuam mos
Cov menyuam mos liab muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob RSV ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus lossis cov laus. Txawm hais tias qee qhov tsos mob ntawm RSV hauv menyuam mos yuav zoo ib yam li lawv ua rau cov neeg laus (piv txwv li qhov ntswg), muaj qee qhov qhia ntxiv los saib xyuas. Cov menyuam mos liab thiab menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 2 hlis uas tab tom pom cov tsos mob ntawm RSV yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Ntsuas thiab/lossis ua pa sai
- Ua rau hnoos me ntsis
- Tsis xav noj
- Nkees heev
- Crankiness
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm paub txog yam kev pheej hmoo
Qee tus tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob RSV ntau dua li lwm tus. Cov pab pawg uas feem ntau yuav kis tus kabmob yog cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev (menyuam mos uas tsis tau ntxov ntxov lossis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm yam mob), tom qab ntawd yog menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis cov neeg laus uas muaj qee yam kev noj qab haus huv, menyuam yaus laus, thiab txawm tias cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo, tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob no. Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntxiv suav nrog:
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
- Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)
- Neuromuscular puas
- Txhua hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo
- Tus mob Down syndrome
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub thaum twg mus nrhiav kev kho mob
Txhua lub sijhawm koj (lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub) ntsib teeb meem ua pa, ua npaws qib siab, lossis tawv nqaij uas dhau los ua xiav, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm daim di ncauj thiab rau tes, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.
- Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau RSV.
- Rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, ua npaws qib siab yog qhov kub siab tshaj 103 ° F (39 ° C).
- Rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 3 hlis, ua npaws ntau dua 100.4 ° F (38.0 ° C) raug suav tias yog qib siab. Los ntawm 3-12 lub hlis, ua npaws 102.2 ° F (39.0 ° C) siab. Ua npaws ntau dua 105 ° F (41 ° C) xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
- Ua npaws yuav xav tau kev kho mob yog tias nws kav ntev dua 24-48 teev rau cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, lossis yog nws ntev dua 48-72 teev rau cov uas muaj 2 xyoos.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ua Haujlwm Nrog Koj Tus Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj cov tsos mob nyob ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, lossis yog tias koj tab tom muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej koj mus ntsib:
- Sau koj cov tsos mob thiab thaum lawv pib.
- Sau tej keeb kwm kho mob tseem ceeb.
- Yog tias nws yog menyuam yaus uas yuav muaj RSV, sau cov ncauj lus ntxaws txog kev zov menyuam.
- Xav txog txhua qhov chaw uas koj tau ntsib nrog tus kab mob RSV.
- Sau cov lus nug cov lus nug uas koj muaj rau tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muaj kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev
Kev kuaj lub cev yuav yog txhua yam uas xav tau rau koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas RSV. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov muag, pob ntseg, thiab caj pas (lossis koj cov menyuam muaj mob). Tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub tshuab raj mloog mloog koj lub ntsws. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog cov lus nug, xws li:
- Koj puas tuaj yeem piav qhia koj cov tsos mob?
- Cov tsos mob no pib thaum twg?
- Koj puas tau muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov menyuam yaus lossis pab pawg neeg coob?
Kauj Ruam 3. Raug kuaj sim thiab kuaj duab
Kev sim tshuaj thiab kuaj duab feem ntau tsis xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuas duab tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas kev mob ntsws thiab teeb meem ua pa. Kev sim hauv chaw kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab txiav tawm lwm yam xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua tau, kuaj pom tus kab mob, thiab/lossis saib xyuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav. Qee qhov kev sim ntsuas suav nrog:
- Kev kuaj ntshav
- Xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab
- Swab qhov tso tawm sab hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg
- Kev tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij rau qib ntshav oxygen (tseem hu ua mem tes oximetry)
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua raws koj tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem nrog saib xyuas tom tsev
Zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob, tsis muaj kev kho ncaj qha rau RSV. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem kho tus tsos mob ntawm tus kheej thiab sim ua kom koj tus kheej noj qab nyob zoo thiab xis nyob yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kabmob tau zoo. Qee txoj hauv kev ntawm kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa suav nrog:
- Noj tshuaj tom khw, xws li acetaminophen (Tylenol), txhawm rau txo kub taub hau.
- Siv cov tshuaj ntsev los yog tshuaj tsuag los pab qhov ntswg.
- Qhib lub tshuab ua kom humidifier.
- Khaws koj chav 70-75 ° F (21-24 ° C).
- Haus dej kom ntau.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pab koj tus menyuam lossis menyuam mos kom rov zoo nyob hauv tsev
Ib yam li cov neeg laus, feem ntau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm RSV ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem pab cov txheej txheem no los ntawm kev muab kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa hauv tsev kom lawv xis nyob. Kev pab txhawb nqa menyuam thiab menyuam mos tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Muab me nyuam cov tshuaj acetaminophen los txo kub taub hau (xws li Tylenol).
- Muab lub tshuab ua kom humidifier tso rau hauv tus menyuam/menyuam mos lub chav.
- Ua kom lawv tau so ntau.
- Ua kom lawv muaj dej txaus.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj pa luam yeeb (luam yeeb lossis qhov cub) hauv tsev.
- Ua kom kub hauv koj lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig 70-75 ° F (21-24 ° C).
