Botulism, tshwm sim los ntawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov kab mob Clostridium botulinum, yog qhov txaus ntshai, muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj tsos mob xws li teeb meem hauv plab mus rau tuag tes tuag taw. Foodborne botulism yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov muaj kab mob, feem ntau los ntawm cov kaus poom puas. Cov menyuam mos tau txais daim ntawv txawv ntawm botulism los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob, xws li cov uas tuaj yeem pom hauv zib ntab. Qhov txhab botulism feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hu rau kws kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm botulism. Cov neeg mob botulism yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hnyav thiab muab tshuaj antitoxins tam sim ntawd. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev yuav xav tau los kho cov teeb meem xws li tuag tes tuag taw.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob tam sim ntawd
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim qub ntawm botulism, suav nrog: tsis muaj zog lossis poob ntsej muag, teeb meem pom kev, xeev siab, ntuav, lossis mob plab, tsis muaj zog lossis tuag tes tuag taw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuam kom ntuav lossis tso quav, yog tias qhia
Cov kab mob botulism txuas ntxiv tso lawv cov tshuaj lom uas tsis zoo tsuav lawv nyob hauv koj lub cev. Vim li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj uas yuav ua rau ntuav lossis mob plab. Qhov no yuav pab yaug cov tshuaj lom los ntawm koj lub plab zom mov.
Tsis txhob ua rau ntuav lossis mob plab tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia kom koj ua
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj tshuaj antitoxin rau zaub mov botulism
Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no ua los ntawm cov ntshav ntshav yog kho tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj botulism lom. Nws thaiv cov tshuaj lom los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm botulism.
- Antitoxin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau paub ua xua.
- Antitoxin kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib, yog li qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj ntsuas koj cov piam thaj lossis siv insulin.
- Muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg uas cov tshuaj antitoxin tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob nees rau tib neeg.
- Menyuam mos botulism raug kho nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua hyperimmune globulin es tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj botulism antitoxin li niaj zaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab, yog tias muaj
Qhov txhab botulism feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj txhaj, tshwj xeeb yog cov xim dub heroin. Tus kws kho mob yuav phais tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm botulism uas tsim cov tshuaj lom thiab sau tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias koj pom cov cim ntawm qhov txhab botulism, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav sai thiab txawm tias yuav muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej yog tias koj tsis ua
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Botulism Ntev
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyob twj ywm hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev
Ua sai sai thiab tau txais txoj cai tiv thaiv kab mob botulism, thiab koj yuav zoo li yuav rov zoo los ntawm tus mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm botulism, uas suav nrog kev tuag tes tuag taw, ua rau lub paj puas, thiab teeb meem ua pa.
- Cov kws kho mob tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob. Tej zaum koj yuav raug sau tshuaj ntxiv los pab kho kom rov zoo.
- Cia siab tias yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob tau ntau lub hlis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub tshuab ua pa, yog tias tsim nyog
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm txhua hom kab mob botulism yog ua pa nyuaj. Txhawm rau kom koj nyab xeeb thiab pab koj rov zoo, koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nrog lub tshuab ua pa thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj tuaj yeem ua pa ib txwm ntawm koj tus kheej, lub tshuab ua pa yuav raug tshem tawm.
- Kev rov zoo yuav qeeb. Lub ntsws tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau kho lawv tus kheej, thiab qhov no yuav siv sijhawm.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj lub ntsws lub peev xwm thiab lub zog ua ntej txiav txim siab tias koj tuaj yeem ua pa rov zoo li qub.
- Ua pa nyuaj yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm botulism. Txawm tias tom qab cov kab mob raug tshem tawm, kev puas tsuaj botulism toxin tshwm sim txhais tau tias koj lub ntsws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pauv kev kho lub cev
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev npaj kho mob. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab zaws. Yog tias txoj kev npaj no ua tiav, koj yuav tuaj yeem thim rov qab tuag tes tuag taw uas botulism feem ntau ua rau.
- Kev tuag tes tuag taw yog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm botulism. Txoj haujlwm kho lub cev tau tsim los pab koj lub cev rov ua haujlwm cov leeg.
- Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob tshwj xeeb rau txhua kis. Cov no yuav ntsuas thiab txhim kho koj lub peev xwm los yoog koj cov pob qij txha, taug kev ncaj, thiab tswj koj cov kev txav mus los.
- Qhov kev kho lub cev yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm koj kis mob botulism, tab sis cia siab tias txoj haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis hli.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Paub Cov tsos mob ntawm Botulism
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism
Ntau yam kab mob ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li botulism, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas tus kabmob. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tau txais kab mob botulism los ntawm kev noj zaub mov los ntawm cov kaus poom tsis zoo, cov zaub mov tsis zoo hauv cov kaus poom, cov roj nkag nrog qej, thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Yuav kom tau txais kev txheeb xyuas tseeb, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tus lej tshwj xeeb xws li kuaj lub hlwb lossis kuaj cov leeg txha. Muab qhov hnyav ntawm botulism, txawm li cas los xij, hu rau kws kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob piav tsis tau, suav nrog:
- Teeb meem nqos lossis hais lus
- Qhov ncauj qhuav
- Tsis muaj zog lossis poob ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tawv muag
- Qhov muag plooj lossis ob lub zeem muag
- Teeb meem plab (xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab)
- Tuag tes tuag taw
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas kom tsis muaj zog thiab chim siab rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob
Cov menyuam mos liab tuaj yeem tau txais botulism los ntawm kev noj zib ntab lossis av, tab sis tus kab mob tsim cov tsos mob sib txawv me ntsis hauv cov menyuam mos dua li cov neeg laus. Menyuam mos botulism tsuas yog txaus ntshai raws li tus neeg noj zaub mov txawv, yog li hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob piav tsis tau xws li:
- Cem quav
- Cov leeg tsis muaj zog (tus menyuam mos txhais ceg lossis lub taub hau yuav zoo li "floppy," piv txwv)
- Tsis muaj zog quaj thiab chim siab txawv txawv
- Nyuaj pub mis
- Drooping daim tawv muag
- Tuag tes tuag taw
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov txhab ntxiv rau cov leeg thiab teeb meem qhov muag
Qhov mob botulism feem ntau tshwm sim raws li qhov mob lossis lwm qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij lossis leeg nqaij. Hu rau kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom qhov no lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab botulism, suav nrog:
- Teeb meem nqos lossis tham
- Tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis qhov muag muag
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Qhov muag plooj lossis ob lub zeem muag
- Tuag tes tuag taw
