Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov metabolism sai, uas feem ntau ua rau lub plawv dhia nrawm thiab poob phaus yam tsis tau npaj tseg. Hyperthyroidism tshwm sim thaum koj cov thyroid caj pas, uas nyob hauv koj lub caj dab, tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua li koj lub cev xav tau. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tag nrho, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj txhawj xeeb koj tuaj yeem muaj hyperthyroidism vim tias nws yog ib qho kev kho mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Pom Cov Cim Ntawm Hyperthyroidism
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem nrog hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism paub txog kev tsim cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov uas nws cuam tshuam; txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob no tseem yuav qhia tau lwm yam mob. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm hyperthyroidism. Txhawm rau pab koj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ua tau ntawm hyperthyroidism, nrhiav cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Ceev ceev poob
- Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem
- Tsis txawv txav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis
- Hnov tshee tshee, ntxhov siab lossis hnyav dua
- Kev tshee me me hauv txhais tes
- Ua rau o ntawm koj lub caj dab
- Pw tsis tsaug zog
- Txawv txav plab ntau heev
- Cov tawv nqaij tawg, rau tes lossis plaub hau
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov tsos mob txawv txav
Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm hyperthyroidism yuav nrog nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qee qhov yuav tshwm sim cov tsos mob tsawg dua. Paub txog cov tsos mob txawv txav no tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom pom yog tias koj muaj hyperthyroidism. Ua tibzoo saib qee qhov ntawm cov tsos mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom kawm paub ntau ntxiv:
- Txiv neej tsim mis
- Cov tawv nqaij khaus
- Raws plab
- Xeev siab
- Ntuav
- Clammy tawv nqaij los yog liab
- Tsis muaj zog ntawm lub duav lossis lub xub pwg
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm thaum cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism tej zaum yuav zais
Nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg muaj hyperthyroidism thiab tsis qhia pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum tau kom koj tus kws kho mob kuaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txhawm rau nrhiav hyperthyroidism yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj muaj tus kab mob no thiab tsis muaj asymptomatic. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj yeem muaj asymptomatic hyperthyroidism yog:
- Cov laus thiab cov laus
- Cov tib neeg noj beta-blockers
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob
Feem ntau, hyperthyroidism tsis pom nyob hauv nws thawj theem thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob; txawm li cas los xij, hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qee cov tsos mob hnyav dua uas yuav xav tau sai sai. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom sai li sai tau:
- Ua rau o ntawm koj lub caj dab
- Lub plawv dhia ceev
- Kev tawm hws txawv txav
- Lub plawv dhia ceev thiab piav tsis tau
- Ib qho sai thiab hnyav zuj zus ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog hyperthyroidism
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Hom Hyperthyroidism
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog Grave's ophthalmopathy
Grave's ophthalmopathy yog ib daim ntawv ntawm hyperthyroidism uas muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv los ntawm hyperthyroidism tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj peev xwm muaj Grave's ophthalmopathy yam tsis tau tsim dua lwm daim ntawv ntawm hyperthyroidism. Koj yuav xav qhia ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no rau koj tus kws kho mob kom koj txoj kev kho mob yuav tsim nyog rau hom mob hyperthyroidism no:
- Cov qhov muag uas pom tau zoo tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag
- Qhov muag uas liab lossis o
- Tsis xis nyob thiab ntau dua kua muag hauv qhov muag
- Kev mob hauv qhov muag
- Qhib qhov muag txav
- Rhiab rau lub teeb
- Qhov muag tsis pom, tsis pom kev, lossis ob lub zeem muag
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov thyroid nodules
Thyroid nodules feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, cov pob me me uas loj hlob hauv koj cov thyroid. Cov pob no feem ntau yuav tsis hnov qab thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv; Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov thyroid nodules tuaj yeem loj hlob txaus ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov thyroid. Txhawm rau pab koj kawm yog tias koj yuav muaj cov thyroid nodules, nrhiav qee yam ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim no:
- Cov qog qog tuaj yeem ua rau loj txaus los pom, hnov lossis ua rau txwv tsis pub ua pa.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob dav dav ntawm hyperthyroidism. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog poob phaus sai sai, tshee tshee, tshee tshee lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog thyroiditis
Thyroiditis yog ib yam mob uas tus neeg cov thyroid ua rau mob, ua los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis xwm yeem, ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no dhau los ua qhov pom tau tias:
- Muaj cov thyroid loj thiab ruaj khov
- Mob xws li ntawm cov thyroid mus rau pob ntseg lossis puab tsaig
- Ua qeeb tus mem tes
- Ua qeeb reflexes
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- O nyob ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Pab Kho Mob rau Kev Ntseeg Hyperthyroidism
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem ntawm hyperthyroidism
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg mob hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem kho thiab daws tau, qee qhov mob hnyav dua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg lub neej thiab tej zaum yuav hnyav heev hauv qee kis. Kawm paub qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim los ntawm hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem pab koj npaj rau lawv thiab paub yuav tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob li cas.
- Teeb meem nrog lub plawv yuav tshwm sim; txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem thim rov qab nrog kev kho mob.
- Kev tsis kho hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha tawg.
- Teeb meem qhov muag thiab qhov muag tsis pom yuav tshwm sim yog tias hyperthyroidism tsis kho.
- Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim sai dua, ua rau muaj mob hnyav paub tias yog thyrotoxic ntsoog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav qee qhov kev kho mob uas siv rau hyperthyroidism
Yog tias koj raug kuaj nrog hyperthyroidism, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab txoj hauv kev rau koj los kho qhov teeb meem no. Paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob kawm paub qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj. Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem no ntawm kev kho mob hyperthyroidism kom paub ntau ntxiv ua ntej koj teem sijhawm:
- Cov tshuaj Antithyroid tuaj yeem pab txo qis cov thyroid ntau ntau hauv koj lub cev.
- Cov tshuaj iodine uas muaj hluavtaws yuav tawm tsam cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov thyroid thiab xa rov mus rau qib ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
- Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab mob hnyav ntawm hyperthyroidism, kev phais yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov thyroid.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lwm yam tshuaj los pab txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm hyperthyroidism.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ntsuas uas koj tus kws kho mob ua tau
Muaj ntau qhov kev sim uas koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv los kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov thyroid. Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem qhia tawm yog tias koj cov thyroid ua haujlwm tau zoo lossis yog tias nws ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Kev kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ntsuas uas koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv tuaj yeem pab koj npaj rau koj lub sijhawm teem thiab yuav tso cai rau koj xav txog cov lus nug uas koj yuav xav nug. Siv sijhawm me ntsis los tshuaj xyuas qee qhov kev sim no uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv los tshuaj xyuas koj cov thyroid:
- Kev kuaj ntshav yuav ntsuas koj qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas iodine yuav qhia tau tias koj cov thyroid ua haujlwm zoo li cas.
- Kev kuaj cov thyroid yuav tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob thaij duab ntawm koj cov thyroid.
