Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Cov Mob Ntshav (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Cov Mob Ntshav (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Cov Mob Ntshav (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Cov Mob Ntshav (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Cov Mob Ntshav (nrog Duab)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Cov ntshav txhaws, txawm tias pom nyob hauv cov leeg ntshav lossis lub ntsws, poob qis hauv qeb "venous thromboembolism," lossis VTE. Cov tsos mob thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav txhaws sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv pom nyob hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho, suav nrog mob plawv thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia koj tus kheej li cas los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm thawj qhov chaw.

Cov kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Qhov Risk Factors

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 1
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom koj paub txog hnub nyoog

Txoj kev pheej hmoo muaj ntshav khov thawj zaug (VTE) yog 100 hauv 100, 000. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd nce ntxiv raws li peb hnub nyoog: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 80 xyoo, tus nqi VTE yog 500 hauv 100, 000. Raws li koj tau laus dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho nrog kev kuaj mob tas mus li.

Kev phais tsis ntev los no lossis pob txha tawg hauv koj lub duav lossis ob txhais ceg ua rau koj muaj feem yuav ntshav nce ntxiv

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 2
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog koj qib kev ua ub no

Cov uas ua rau lub neej nyob ntsiag to lossis tsis muaj kev ua neej nyob yog muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntsws ntsws ntau ntxiv, lossis ntshav khov hauv lub ntsws. Cov neeg uas zaum ntau dua rau teev nyob rau ib hnub hauv lawv lub sijhawm so yog ob npaug uas yuav muaj kev mob ntsws ntawm cov neeg zaum tsawg dua ob teev. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev dag, zaum, lossis sawv hauv ib qho chaw tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus, ua rau txhaws. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas VTE thiaj li muaj ntau nyob hauv cov neeg mob pw hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab phais, thiab tib neeg taug kev mus deb deb.

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 3
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Xam koj lub cev qhov hnyav ntsuas (BMI)

Cov neeg uas poob rau hauv pawg rog rog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm VTE ntau dua li cov uas nyob hauv qhov hnyav hnyav. Kev sib txheeb tsis nkag siab kiag li, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm nws yog vim cov tshuaj estrogen tsim los ntawm cov rog rog. Estrogen yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ywj pheej rau cov ntshav txhaws. Cov rog rog tseem tsim cov protein hu ua "cytokines," uas tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tsim VTE. Txawm hais tias tsis tas li, cov rog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub neej nyob ntsiag to ntau dua li cov uas poob rau hauv qhov hnyav dua.

  • Txhawm rau laij koj li BMI, siv tus lej BMI online, zoo ib yam ntawm Mayo Clinic lub vev xaib. Koj yuav tsum tau sau koj lub hnub nyoog, qhov siab, qhov hnyav, thiab kev sib deev rau koj cov txiaj ntsig.
  • Ib tus neeg rog yuav muaj BMI ntawm 30 lossis ntau dua. Qhov hnyav ntau yog los ntawm 25-29.9, thiab ib txwm los ntawm 18.5 txog 24.9. Txhua yam hauv qab 18.5 suav tias yog qhov hnyav.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 4
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov tshuaj hormones

Kev hloov Hormonal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov koom nrog cov tshuaj estrogen, tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm VTE. Qhov no feem ntau pom hauv cov poj niam tom qab cev xeeb tub uas noj tshuaj estrogen ua ib feem ntawm kev kho tshuaj hloov tshuaj. Cov poj niam uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal los tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub thiab cov uas cev xeeb tub kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Ua ntej pib kho cov tshuaj hormone, tham txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab koj cov kev xaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 5
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Paub txog hypercoagulation

Kev coagulation tsuas yog lwm lo lus rau khov, uas yog txheej txheem ib txwm rau koj cov ntshav. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj yuav los ntshav yog tias koj txiav koj tus kheej! Thaum coagulation yog ib txwm, hypercoagulation yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws ntau dhau, txawm tias thaum nws tseem nyob hauv lub cev. Hypercoagulation tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev zaum ntev lossis zaum qis, mob qog noj ntshav, lub cev qhuav dej, haus luam yeeb, thiab kho tshuaj hormone. Koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypercoagulation yog tias:

  • Koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav tsis txawv txav.
  • Koj tus kheej muaj ntshav khov thaum tseem hluas.
  • Koj muaj ntshav khov thaum cev xeeb tub.
  • Koj tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kev nchuav menyuam tsis tau piav qhia.
  • Qee qhov teeb meem caj ces, xws li Factor 5 Leiden Disorder lossis Lupus Anticoagulant, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob no.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 6
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub txog lwm yam kev mob nkeeg uas ua rau kom muaj ntshav nce ntxiv

Atrial fibrillation (lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem) thiab kev tsim cov plaques roj hauv koj cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws.

  • Yog tias koj muaj atrial fibrillation, koj cov ntshav tsis ntws zoo, thiab tuaj yeem ua ke thiab pib khov.
  • Cov neeg uas muaj atrial fibrillation tuaj yeem pom lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tab sis tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob; feem ntau yog pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas tas li. Nws tuaj yeem kho nrog ntshav thinner lossis lwm yam tshuaj, hloov pauv kev ua neej, thiab qee zaum tus kws kho mob nrawm lossis phais.
  • Cov quav roj cholesterol tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv koj cov hlab ntsha (qee zaum yog ib feem ntawm atherosclerosis) thiab, yog tias cov quav hniav tawg, lawv tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem khov. Feem ntau plawv nres thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg tshwm sim thaum cov quav hniav hauv koj lub plawv lossis lub paj hlwb tawg.

Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kev Mob Ntshav

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 7
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua haujlwm tas li

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias 150 feeb ntawm kev qoj ib ce kom muaj zog ib lub lim tiam txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab li 20-30 feeb ntawm kev ua aerobic (taug kev, caij tsheb kauj vab, aerobics, thiab lwm yam) ib hnub. Xaiv qhov haujlwm koj nyiam txaus los ua nrog! Kev tawm dag zog ua kom koj cov ntshav ntws, txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv VTE.

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 8
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 2. Tsa koj ob txhais ceg ib ntus txhua hnub

Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum so lossis thaum pw tsaug zog. Tsa koj ob txhais ceg los ntawm koj txhais taw, tsis yog koj lub hauv caug; yog li, tsis txhob muab cov tog hauv ncoo hauv koj lub hauv caug los sim thiab txhawb nqa lawv. Hloov chaw, tsa koj txhais taw li rau ntiv tes saum koj lub siab. Tsis txhob hla koj ob txhais ceg.

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 9
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 3. So kom ntev ntawm kev zaum nrog kev ua ub no

Thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub, nws tsis txaus los zaum txhua hnub, tom qab ntawd khiav 20 feeb. Yog tias koj zaum lossis pw ntev ntev - piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom taug kev, ua haujlwm hauv computer, lossis nyob saum txaj - koj yuav tsum tau so ib ce. Txhua ob teev, sawv thiab ua qee yam kev ua si. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ib puag ncig lossis ua kev qoj ib ce nyob ib leeg los ntawm kev thawb rov qab thiab tawm ntawm koj lub luj taws thiab ntiv taw.

Txhua qhov xwm txheej uas koj tau zaum nrog koj ob txhais ceg hloov ntawm lub hauv caug (txoj haujlwm zaum zaum zaum) ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 10
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 4. Nyob twj ywm dej

Lub cev qhuav dej hnyav "ua kom tuab" cov ntshav thiab txhawb kev tsim khov. Txhua tus, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus thiab lwm tus hauv pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tshuaj pom zoo tias txiv neej haus 13 khob dej (peb litres) ib hnub, thiab poj niam haus cuaj khob (2.2 litres).

  • Tsis txhob cia koj tus kheej nqhis dej. Kev nqhis dej yog thawj zaug, pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev qhuav dej. Yog tias koj tab tom nqhis dej, koj twb nyob ntawm koj txoj kev mus rau lub cev qhuav dej.
  • Lwm yam thaum ntxov kos npe rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav lossis tawv nqaij qhuav heev.
  • Kev haus dej tam sim ntawd yuav tsum txaus kom rov ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Yog tias koj tab tom raug mob raws plab lossis ntuav, lossis tawm hws ntau dhau, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj electrolyte zoo ib yam li Gatorade kom rov muaj dej huv.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 11
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txais kev kuaj mob tas li thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov xeev estrogen siab ua rau poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm VTE. Tab sis thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj ib yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj estrogen hauv koj lub cev tsim tawm. Txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua yog sim zam lwm yam kev pheej hmoo (xws li haus luam yeeb lossis zaum ntev) thiab paub tseeb tias koj li xwm txheej raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.

  • Yog tias koj txhim kho VTE hauv lub cev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj kom nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev mus rau lub ntsws lossis lub hlwb thiab ua rau tuag taus.
  • Muaj kev pheej hmoo ua kom ntshav thinner thaum cev xeeb tub, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev txuas ntawm cov placenta.
  • Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej siab VTE, Lovenox tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm cawm neeg txoj sia. Tom qab yug me nyuam, leej niam yuav hloov mus rau Coumadin, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum pub niam mis.
  • VTE yog thawj qhov ua rau niam tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Western Europe.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 12
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 6. Sib tham txog lwm txoj hauv kev kho tshuaj hloov tshuaj (HRT) nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Cov tshuaj HRT, coj los tswj cov tsos mob ntawm cev xeeb tub, ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo pheej hmoo ntshav nce ntxiv. Ib txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog tshuaj hormonal yog sim ua cov tshuaj isoflavone zoo li Estroven, uas pab nrog kub kub tab sis tsis muaj VTE txaus ntshai. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov kua los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo xws li taum pauv, soymilk, lossis taum paj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov lus qhia los pab daws qhov koob tshuaj.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv ua lub neej yooj yim nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cev ntas tsis kho. Thaum tsis xis nyob, lawv tsis phem rau koj kev noj qab haus huv txhua txoj kev

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 13
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 7. Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progestin hauv feem ntau cov tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav khov los ntawm peb txog plaub zaug. Kev pheej hmoo tag nrho rau cov poj niam noj qab haus huv yam tsis muaj lwm yam kev pheej hmoo tseem tsawg heev, txawm hais tias - txog ib ntawm 3, 000 kev paub VTE.

  • Cov poj niam uas los ntshav hnyav thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub lossis muaj cov kab mob hauv lub tsev menyuam txawv txav yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj, yog tias muaj. Tsis yog tshuaj estrogen (progesterone nkaus xwb) hormonal contraceptives lossis txawm tias tsis yog hormonal xaiv xws li qee qhov IUDs tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.
  • Txawm hais tias koj muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav khov, tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj noj tshuaj anticoagulant. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv daim ntawv tshuaj estrogen qis heev (lossis txawm tias tsis yog tshuaj estrogen) ntawm kev tiv thaiv hormonal, uas tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 14
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 8. Ua kom lub cev hnyav

Vim tias qhov ntau ntawm cov rog rog pom hauv kev rog yog cuam tshuam nrog VTE txoj kev pheej hmoo, koj yuav tsum sim coj koj qhov hnyav mus rau qib noj qab haus huv yog tias koj rog (BMI ntawm 30 lossis ntau dua). Txoj kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws kom poob phaus yog los ntawm kev ua ke ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum txwv koj cov calories kom tsawg, feem ntau cov kws qhia zaub mov ceeb toom tawm tsam kev noj tsawg dua 1,200 calories ib hnub. Tus lej ntawd tej zaum yuav siab dua yog tias koj ua haujlwm ntau heev. Tham nrog koj tus kws noj zaub mov rau koj tus kheej cov lus pom zoo.

  • Hnav lub ntsuas ntsuas lub plawv thaum qoj ib ce los ntsuas koj lub plawv dhia.
  • Txhawm rau xam koj lub hom phiaj lub plawv, ua ntej pom koj lub plawv dhia siab tshaj: 220 - koj lub hnub nyoog.
  • Muab tus lej ntawd los ntawm.6 txhawm rau nrhiav koj lub hom phiaj lub plawv dhia, thiab sim ua kom tus lej ntawd tsawg kawg 20 feeb thaum ua haujlwm tsawg kawg 4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
  • Piv txwv li, rau tus poj niam hnub nyoog 50 xyoos, lub hom phiaj lub plawv dhia yuav yog (220-50) x.6 = 102.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 15
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 9. Hnav kom nruj los yog thom khwm

Compression hose kuj tseem hu ua TET, lossis thromboembolism-deterrent, hose. Cov neeg uas nyob ntawm lawv ko taw ntev teev, xws li cov servers lossis kws saib xyuas mob thiab kws kho mob, feem ntau hnav lawv los txhim kho kev ncig. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnav tom qab koj twb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws los txhawm rau mob ceg thiab o. Qee zaum lawv tau siv nrog cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob uas siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev so hauv txaj.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qhov dej txhaws ntawm ntau lub khw muag tshuaj lossis chaw muag tshuaj. Lawv tsuas xav tau lub hauv caug siab txhawm rau txhim kho kev ncig

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 16
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 10. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau VTE, nws tuaj yeem xaiv muab koj rau tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob ntawm koj tus kheej kev tshuaj xyuas, nws yuav pom zoo tshuaj (Coumadin lossis Lovenox) lossis tshuaj tom khw, xws li tshuaj aspirin.

  • Coumadin yog cov tshuaj uas feem ntau noj hauv ib qho 5 mg qhov ncauj ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tib neeg sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev sib cuam tshuam sib txawv nrog cov vitamin K, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntshav khov ib txwm muaj. Yog li, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv heev.
  • Lovenox yog tshuaj txhaj tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Koj yuav tau txais cov koob txhaj tshuaj ua ntej uas yuav tsum tau txhaj ob zaug ib hnub. Qhov ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm koj qhov hnyav.
  • Tshuaj aspirin yog qhov kev xaiv tom khw muag khoom zoo rau cov neeg mob pheej hmoo qis. Nws tau raug pov thawj los tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej thrombotic los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws rau mob stroke thiab plawv nres.
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 17
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 11. Nug cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav

Ib ntawm tsib tus neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav yuav ntsib VTE. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog kev mob qog noj ntshav, tsis muaj kev txav mus los, lossis kev phiv tshuaj. Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav uas tau txais VTE yuav muab tso rau Lovenox lossis Coumadin thiab yuav tau txais IVC (qis dua vena cava) lim. IVC lim ua haujlwm zoo li tus neeg lim dej yog tias cov hlab ntshav sib sib zog nqus tau tawg los ntawm cov leeg leeg. Nws tiv thaiv cov ntshav khov los ntawm lub plawv lossis lub ntsws, qhov uas nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tuag taus.

Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 18
Tiv thaiv ntshav khov theem Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 12. Noj cov tshuaj zoo nrog cov ntsev ntsev

Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais txog kev kho mob ntuj los txo qis ntshav txhaws hauv cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txhawb rau nws. Nws tau sib cav tias phytonutrients tuaj yeem tiv thaiv VTE hauv cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau paub cov txheej txheem uas yuav ua rau cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov mob thiab cytokine ntau lawm, raws li tau sib cav. Cov zaub mov qhia hauv cov zaub mov no suav nrog:

  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo: Apricots, txiv kab ntxwv, blackberries, txiv lws suav, txiv puv luj, plums, blueberries.
  • Cov txuj lom: Curry, cayenne, paprika, thyme, turmeric, Ginger, ginko, licorice.
  • Cov vitamins: Vitamin E (walnuts thiab almonds, lentils, oats thiab nplej) thiab Omega 3 fatty acids (ntses ntses xws li ntses ntses lossis ntses).
  • Qhov chaw cog: noob paj noob hlis, roj canola, roj safflower.
  • Cov tshuaj ntxiv: Qej, Ginko biloba, Vitamin C, nattokinase tshuaj ntxiv.
  • Caw thiab zib ntab.

Pom zoo: