Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, thiab paub txog kev ua thiab tsis txhob ua yuav ua rau kev paub yooj yim dua rau koj thiab koj tus neeg mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pib nrog kev sib txuas lus zoo nrog koj tus neeg mob thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Koj xav kom koj cov neeg mob xis nyob thiab paub! Tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug, siv cov txheej txheem nyab xeeb thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab txhawb koj tus neeg mob nrog kev saib xyuas tom qab. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim, muaj kev txhaj tshuaj zoo rau koj ob leeg.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Ua Ntej Sijhawm Txhaj Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais thiab siv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab kawg
Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) yog tsoomfwv lub cev uas tswj hwm cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus, menyuam yaus thiab hluas, thiab cov neeg laus muaj nyob ntawm lawv lub vev xaib. Ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim no thaum txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg rau koj cov neeg mob.
Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm yam xws li koj cov neeg mob nyob qhov twg thiab lawv muaj mob li cas
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub tebchaws
Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv me ntsis, raws qhov mob twg muaj ntau dua nyob rau ntawd. Siv cov cuab yeej sib tham sib no tsim los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) kom nkag mus rau koj lub tebchaws thiab tau txais daim ntawv tshuaj txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm rau txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
European Center rau Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kab Mob muaj cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws rau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshuaj ntsuam rau contraindications
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom tiav keeb kwm thiab kuaj lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas koj tus neeg mob keeb kwm kev txhaj tshuaj. Nug yog tias koj tus neeg mob tab tom noj tshuaj, muaj kev fab tshuaj, lossis puas tau ua tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los. Yog tias lawv ib txwm muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj loj (anaphylaxis) rau ib feem ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis txhob muab nws. Yog tias koj tus neeg mob mob hnyav rau mob hnyav, ntsuas qhov txaus ntshai thiab txiaj ntsig - tos lawv kom zoo dua, yog tias ua tau. Yuav tsum paub txog qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, thiab zam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias muaj tam sim no:
- Kab mob siab B: ua xua ua xua
- Rotavirus: keeb kwm ntawm kev mob plab; hnyav ua ke tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo (SCID)
- Diphtheria/Tetanus/Pertussis: keeb kwm ntawm encephalopathy hauv ib lub lis piam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj DTP, DTaP, lossis Tdap dhau los
- Hib: hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub lis piam
- Mob qhua pias/Mumps/Rubella (MMR), Varicella, thiab Herpes Zoster: tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, suav nrog HIV; cev xeeb tub
- Tus mob khaub thuas: muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli, yav dhau los ua rau tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas lossis ib yam ntawm nws cov khoom, lossis ua xua hnyav rau qe.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Xaiv thiab Siv Cov Khoom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog daim ntawv qhia tshuaj
Koj tsis tas yuav nco txog cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tham nrog daim ntawv qhia tshuaj xws li qhov no ntawm immunize.org lossis los ntawm CDC.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev xa khoom
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muab ncaj qha rau cov leeg nqaij (intramuscular), tab sis qee qhov yog txhaj los ntawm cov tawv nqaij (Subcutaneous, lossis rau hauv cov txheej rog), qhov ntswg, intradermal (ID, lossis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij), lossis los ntawm lub qhov ncauj (PO). Tham nrog daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis nug koj tus thawj saib xyuas yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog txoj kev xa khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IM: Diphtheria/Tetanus/Pertussis (suav nrog DTaP, DT, Tdap, thiab Td), Hib, HepA, HepB, HPV, tsis ua haujlwm thiab rov ua mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas tshaj), meningococcal conjugate thiab serogroup B, pneumococcal conjugate, pneumococcal conjugate, pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide (tseem tuaj yeem muab rau Subcutaneous), polio (lossis Subcut)
- Subcutaneous: MMR, meningococcal polysaccharide, varicella zoster, MMRV (ProQuad)
- Tshuaj tsuag Intranasal: mob khaub thuas mob khaub thuas (LAIV, tseem hu ua FluMist)
- Intradermal: Fluzone khaub thuas
- Qhov ncauj: Rotavirus
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab IM txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis 90 ° nrog rab koob 22-25 ntsuas
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog xa los ntawm IM txoj kev. Xa cov tshuaj IM ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov leeg loj. Ntxig rab koob rau ib tus neeg mob lub cev siv lub zog nrawm nrawm. Cov leeg nyob hauv qab txheej rog, yog li xav tau rab koob ntev dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous.
Xaiv rab koob uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 22 thiab 25 ntsuas. Qhov ntev yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev loj
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv qhov ntev IM koob uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab lub cev me me
Xaiv qhov ntev ntawm rab koob tshuaj tiv thaiv IM txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua rau koj tus neeg mob thiab kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tau nkag rau hauv cov leeg. Koob ntev yog nyob ntawm koj tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab lub cev loj, raws li hauv qab no:
- Me nyuam mos liab (<1 hlis): 5/8 "mus rau sab sauv, sab nrauv (anterolateral) ncej puab
- Cov me nyuam mos (1-12 lub hlis): 1 "rau hauv lub xub pwg sab xub ntiag
- Cov me nyuam me (1-2 xyoos): 1-1.25 "mus rau hauv lub xub pwg anterolateral, lossis 5/8-1" rau hauv deltoid (sab caj npab sab nraud)
- Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas (3-18 xyoo): 5/8-1 "mus rau hauv lub deltoid, lossis 1-1.25" rau hauv lub xub pwg anterolateral
- Cov neeg laus <130 lb (59 kg): 5/8-1 "rau hauv deltoid
- Cov neeg laus 130-152 lb (59-69 kg): 1 "rau hauv deltoid
- Poj niam 153-200 lb (69-91 kg) thiab txiv neej 130-260 lb (59-118 kg): 1-1.5 "rau hauv deltoid
- Poj niam 200+ lb (91 kg) thiab txiv neej 260+ (118 kg) lb: 1.5 "rau hauv deltoid
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv rab koob 5/8 "rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous
Ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam tuaj yeem tau txhaj Subcut nrog rab koob 5/8 uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 23-25 ntsuas. Muab tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov nqaij rog ntau dua sab saud, sab nrauv (anterolateral) cov leeg leeg rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 1-12 hlis. Rau ib tus neeg dhau 12 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem siv lub xub pwg anterolateral zoo ib yam, lossis thaj tsam rog hla cov leeg triceps.
Ntxig rab koob ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 ° rau tus neeg mob lub cev thaum maj mam rub cov tawv nqaij mus rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab kom tso cai nkag mus tau zoo. Txhaj rau hauv cov nqaij rog hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab saum cov leeg nqaij
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ID nkag mus rau txheej tawv nqaij
Siv rab koob luv, nqaim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ID, zoo li rab koob 15 hli, 26 koob. Ntxig cov koob tsuas yog txaj muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mus rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob intradermal nrog lub tshuab ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, ua ntej sib tov cov cuab yeej ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Tuav lub cuab yeej nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab, ua kom koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas tsis pub dawb.
- Ntxig rab koob txog 1/8 "rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom nws tseem pom.
- Tuav lub teeb rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab thawb lub plunger nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas. Yog tias koj tab tom kuaj tus kab mob TB, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pom me me hlwv lossis cov quav tawm tuaj. Yog tias nws tsis tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd rub rab koob me ntsis. Tsis txhob txhuam thaj tsam tom qab tshuaj ntsuam tus kab mob TB.
- Tshem rab koob los ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom nrawm. Ncaj rab koob kom deb ntawm koj thiab lwm tus neeg thiab thawb lub plunger nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo kom qhib rab koob thaiv kom txog thaum koj hnov nyem. Muab nws pov tseg rau hauv ib lub taub ntim ntses.
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab FluMist intranasally
FluMist, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas nyob tsis tau, tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tau. Tshem lub tsho tiv thaiv roj hmab. Muab cov lus qhia tso rau hauv koj tus neeg mob lub qhov ntswg thaum lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw ncaj. Qhia lawv kom ua pa ib txwm muaj. Thawb lub plunger kom sai li sai tau hauv ib qho lus tsa suab-cov koob tshuaj sib faib ua ke yuav nres koj ib nrab. Pinch qhov koob tshuaj faib tawm thiab tshem nws, tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem hauv lwm lub qhov ntswg.
Kauj Ruam 8. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv kho mob kom raug
Sau hnub tim, koob tshuaj, thiab chaw txhaj tshuaj txhua lub sij hawm koj muab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ua qhov no hauv koj li EMR (Cov Ntawv Kho Mob Hauv Hluav Taws Xob) lossis cov ntawv sau tseg, raws li qhia los ntawm koj tus thawj coj. Nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias ib qho tau siv hauv koj qhov chaw.
- Hauv cov pejxeem menyuam yaus, muab sijhawm teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov niam txiv qhia tias qhov ua tiav thiab qhov twg yog tom ntej.
- Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (VIS) muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog ua tau, muab koj cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg mob cov niam txiv cov ntawv luam VIS nrog txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb thiab npaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tab tom yuav muab
Txheeb xyuas thiab rov tshuaj xyuas lub vial daim ntawv lo tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tab tom yuav muab. Txheeb xyuas hnub tas sij hawm - pov tseg yog tias nws tas sijhawm thiab siv daim ntawv tshiab. Ua ntej siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv lo kom pom tias nws xav tau kev tuav pov hwm tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li tuav lub vial tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab/lossis siv kev rov tsim dua tshiab (sib tov).
- Yog tias koj tab tom tswj hwm ntau dua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, kos lawv, sau lawv kom tsim nyog, thiab rov tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv lo.
- Siv daim ntawv txheeb xyuas "Txoj Cai": Tus neeg mob raug, tshuaj tiv thaiv raug thiab qhov sib ntxiv (thaum tsim nyog), lub sijhawm raug (tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog raug, ncua sijhawm, tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas sijhawm), siv tshuaj ntau, txoj cai/koob, qhov chaw raug, cov ntaub ntawv raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav koj txhais tes
Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv nrog dej sov thiab xab npum. Sau cov xab npum tsawg kawg 30 vib nas this thiab txhuam hauv qab koj cov rau tes, ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, thiab nce koj lub dab teg. Qhuav koj ob txhais tes nrog daim ntaub so huv.
Muab cov hnab looj tes pov tseg pov tseg txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj. Xyuas kom koj tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj xas; yog tias muaj, siv cov hnab looj tes uas tsis yog yas
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cawv los so qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
Xaiv thiab nrhiav qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Qhib qhov tshiab, tsis huv cawv so. Rub lub xaib rau hauv cov lus tsa suab pib hauv nruab nrab thiab nthuav tawm 2-3 ntiv tes. Cia cov cawv qhuav.
Yog muab ntau tshaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, siv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj cais rau txhua tus
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas qhov txhaj tshuaj uas siv cov lus sib dhos, khov kho
Txhim kho caj npab lossis txhais ceg uas yuav tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj nrog koj txhais tes tsis tseem ceeb. Siv qhov tsim nyog IM lossis Subcut koob, tuav rab koob txog li ib nti los ntawm koj tus neeg mob. Ntxig nws sai ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Thawb rau ntawm lub plunger nrog lub siab khov kho txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tshem rab koob ntawm tib lub kaum sab xis uas koj tso rau.
Muab rab koob tso rau hauv lub thoob ntim khoom
Kauj Ruam 5. So thiab qhwv thaj tsam ntawd
Thov maj nrawm rau thaj chaw tam sim tom qab tshem rab koob. Npog qhov no nrog daim ntaub me me thiab tuav nws nrog daim kab xev kho mob. Qhia rau koj tus neeg mob tias lawv tuaj yeem tshem cov ntaub qhwv tom qab hnub ntawd.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tham nrog Cov Neeg Mob thiab Muab Kev Pabcuam Tom Qab
Kauj Ruam 1. Teb koj cov lus nug ntawm cov neeg mob thiab daws lawv qhov kev ntshai
Ntau tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb yog niam txiv xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus menyuam, muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv yuav xav tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus menyuam mob, lossis ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb. Hais txog cov lus nug no ntsiag to thiab ncaj qha:
- Nug ncaj qha, "Koj puas muaj kev ntshai lossis txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas peb tuaj yeem tham tau?"
- Muab cov lus coj los tham xws li, “Kuv paub qee leej niam txiv txhawj xeeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, thiab qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg ntshai. Yog tias koj muaj cov kev txhawj xeeb ntawd, Kuv xav tham nrog lawv kom txog thaum koj nkag siab thiab xis nyob."
- Xyuas kom niam txiv paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua rau muaj tus mob vwm. Piav tias qhov no yog ib qho kev nkag siab yuam kev, tab sis hais tias autism yog yug los, txhais tau tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus txhim kho kev puas hlwb.
- Qhia tus neeg mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cov duab lossis yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kab mob uas tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias niam txiv tsis xav kom lawv tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos qeev, qhia lawv cov vis dis aus ntawm tus menyuam mos ua pa nyuaj rau ua pa los ntawm tus mob hnoos qeev.
- Tsis txhob poob siab sab nraud lossis tham nrog koj cov neeg mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lus uas koj tus neeg mob nkag siab
Ncaj thiab ncaj ncees hauv koj cov kev sib tham tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tus neeg mob tej zaum tsis tau kawm kho mob. Siv lus los piav thiab teb cov lus nug uas tus neeg nruab nrab yuav nkag siab.
Tsis txhob siv lo lus xws li, "MMR yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau virulence ntawm cov kab mob raug txo qis." Hloov chaw, hais qee yam xws li, “Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias siv tus kab mob tsis muaj zog. Nws muaj zog txaus kom tau txais koj lub cev los tiv thaiv nws, tab sis tsis muaj zog txaus ua rau koj mob."
Kauj Ruam 3. Piav qhia qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus neeg mob
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam me me xws li mob, o, thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab kub cev qis. Qhia rau koj tus neeg mob tias qhov no tsis txaus ntshai lossis tsis yooj yim, thiab nws tsis yog lub cim qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau lawv lossis lawv tus menyuam mob. Piav tias nws yog lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv nws xav tau.
Nco ntsoov tias cov kev mob tshwm sim yog ib ntus thiab koj tuaj yeem kho lawv, xws li los ntawm tso khaub ncaws txias, ntub ntub rau ntawm qhov chaw mob kom pab so nws
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov kev tswj hwm kev kho mob rau cov kev mob tshwm sim
Yog tias koj tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov o, liab, mob, khaus, lossis ntshav me me ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhia rau lawv paub tias qhov no yog ib qho. Tom qab ntawd nqis tes ua kom lawv xis nyob dua:
- Rau qhov mob, liab, o, lossis khaus, siv qhov txias txias rau thaj tsam. Muab lawv cov tshuaj mob me me zoo li ibuprofen.
- Yog tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj los ntshav, thov muab ntaub qhwv rau thaj tsam ntawd. Yog tias nws tseem muaj ntshav ntxiv, muab daim ntaub tuab tuab qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhia rau koj tus neeg mob kom siv qhov siab tas li.
- Tsa lawv txhais caj npab siab dua theem ntawm lawv lub siab li ob peb feeb kom maj mam los ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tswj kev ntshai thiab tsaus muag ntsiag to
Yog tias koj tus neeg mob qhia txog kev ntshai lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj, lossis yws qhov muag tsis pom kev, kiv taub hau, lossis lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev, lawv tuaj yeem tawm mus. Sim zam qhov no los ntawm kom koj tus neeg mob pw rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, zaum nrog lawv lub taub hau nruab nrab ntawm lawv lub hauv caug ob peb feeb, thiab siv daim ntaub ntub dej txias rau lawv lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Ua siab ntev thiab tos kom lawv npaj txhij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yog tias koj tus neeg mob poob lossis dhau mus, txheeb xyuas qhov raug mob ua ntej txav mus. Tom qab ntawd tso lawv ntawm lawv nraub qaum nrog lawv txhais taw nce. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej yog tias lawv tsis rov zoo li ob peb feeb. Ua kev nplij siab thiab muab kua txiv lossis khoom qab zib rau lawv kom pab txhawb lawv cov ntshav qab zib, uas tuaj yeem pab lawv zoo siab sai dua
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia rau koj cov neeg mob txog yam phom sij yuav tau ceev faj
Tsis tshua muaj, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua anaphylaxis. Saib xyuas rau cov cim hauv qab no, thiab ceeb toom koj tus neeg mob lossis lwm tus thib ob kom ua ib yam thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias lawv tshwm sim:
- Pib khaus tag nrho
- Cov tawv nqaij liab liab los yog khaus khaus
- Ua rau daim di ncauj, ntsej muag, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas
- Ua pa lossis ua tsis taus pa
- Mob plab
- Ua ntshav siab thiab ua rau tsis nco qab
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab epinephrine (adrenaline) rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav
Tshwj tsis yog qhov liab thiab khaus tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yog muab epinephrine. Yog tias koj yog tus kws kho mob tau txais kev qhia paub, tswj cov dej epinephrine 1: 1000 dilution (1 mg/ml) IM. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij lossis tsis muaj epinephrine muaj, hu rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev tam sim. Muab Benadryl rau lawv thaum tos kev pab kom tuaj txog, yog tias lawv paub thiab tuaj yeem nqos tau. Ib tus kws kho mob tau txais kev qhia paub tseem tuaj yeem muab tus neeg Benadryl (Diphenhydramine HCl) txhaj tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj.
Siv tus neeg mob EpiPen yog tias lawv muaj
Lub tswv yim
- Yog muab ntau tshaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, siv cais qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias siv tib txhais tes, xaiv qhov chaw tsawg kawg 1-2 ntiv sib nrug kom koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim.
- Muaj cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej uas muaj epinephrine yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab FluMist rau cov neeg mob. Hauv Asmeskas Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, lawv tau hais tias qhov txhaj tshuaj tiag yog zoo dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee lub tsev kho mob tsis raug tso cai lossis tsis muab FluMist.
